2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点124 俄乌冲突等战争的影响（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点124俄乌冲突等战争的影响背景阅读A complicated and special history lies behind the Russia and Ukraine issue. Russia was forced to take necessary measures as the United States and NATO went back on their promises of not expanding the organization eastward, refused to implement the Minsk II agreeme

2、nt and violated Resolution 2202 of the United Nations Security Council.俄罗斯和乌克兰问题背后有着复杂特殊的历史。俄罗斯被迫采取必要措施，因为美国和北约违背了不 向东扩展组织的承诺，拒绝执行明斯克二号协议，违反了联合国安理会第2202号决议。Before the military conflict, Putin ever said, Moscow would seek the demilitarization and denazification” of Ukraine, called upon the Ukrainian

3、army to lay down its weapons. But in the end, the situation failed to achieve a soft landing.在此之前，普京曾说，莫斯科将寻求乌克兰的“非军事化和去纳粹化”，呼吁乌克兰军队放下武器。但 最终，局势未能实现软着陆。Russian missiles rained down on Ukrainian cities starting on Thursday morning. However, Russian troops were not striking Ukrainian cities. Instead,

4、they aim to precisely destroy Ukraines military infrastructure.俄罗斯导弹从周四早上开始袭击乌克兰，但俄罗斯军队并未袭击乌克兰城市，而是旨在精确摧毁乌克兰 的军事基础设施。Ukrainian President Zelensky called on all citizens who were ready to defend the country to come forward, saying Kyiv would issue weapons to everyone who wants them.乌克兰总统泽连斯基呼吁所有准备保卫国

5、家的公民挺身而出，称基辅将向所有需要武器的人发放武器。As one of the initiators, United States has sent at least 1.5 billion dollars worth of over 1,000 tons of weapons and ammunition to Ukraine. This seems to be the usual American style. After all, in the 250 years since its foundation, the US has only refrained from waging m

6、ilitary operations in other countries for less than 20 years.作为始作俑者之一，美国已向乌克兰运送了至少价值15亿美元、1000多吨的武器弹药。这似乎是美国 一贯的作风，毕竟，自美国建国250年来，只有不到20年没有在其他国家发动军事行动。Even the White House press secretary speaks bluntly what has befallen Ukraine is by no means what United States President Joe Biden called *an unprovo

7、ked and unjustified attack1 by Russia. It is his administration that hasindictment（控诉）against war, a painting that still feels intensely relevant today.Much of the paintings emotional power comes from its overwhelming size, about 3. 49 meters tall and 7.76 meters wide. Guernica is not a painting you

8、 observe with 6; spatial detachment空间上的超然）.31. Andalthough the size and multiple figures reference the long tradition of European history paintings, this painting is different because it challenges rather than accepts the idea of war as heroic.Guernica is based on the events of April 27, 1937, when

9、Adolf Hilter powerful German air force bombed the village of Guernica in northern Spain, a city of no strategic military value. For over three hours, 25 bombers dropped 100,000 pounds of explosives and bombs on the village. Twenty more fighter planes strafed （低空扫 射）and killed defenseless civilians t

10、rying to escape. The destruction was horrifying: Fires burned for three days, and 70 percent of the city was destroyed. A third of the population, 1,600 civilians, were wounded or killed.On May 1, 1937, news of the bombing reached Paris 32 After hundreds of sketches, the painting was done in less th

11、an a month and then delivered to the Fairs Spanish Pavilion. The entire pavilion shocked the world into confronting the suffering of the Spanish people.On first glance, Guernica composition appears confused, throwing the viewer into the midst of intensely violent action. The space is ambiguous （不明确的

12、）with the shifting perspectives and multiple viewpoints characteristic of Picassos earlier Cubist style. 33 However, there is in fact a visual order. Picasso balances the composition by organizing the figures into three vertical （垂直的）groupings moving left to right, while the center figures are stabi

13、lized within a large triangle of light.There has been almost endless debate about the meaning of the images in Guernica. When questioned about its possible symbolism, Picasso said, “It isnt up to the painter to define the symbols. Otherwise, it would be better if he wrote them out in words. The publ

14、ic who look at the picture must interpret the symbols as they understand them. 34. Perhaps it is that very ambiguity, or the fact that cruel wars continue to be fought, that keepsGuernica as timeless and universally relatable today as it was in 1937.A. In the end, the painting does not appear to hav

15、e one exclusive meaning.B. This technique further demonstrates the boundaries of fragmented figures, explicating what is reality and what is illusion.C. It feels like it wraps around you, immersing you in its larger-than-life figures and action.D. Images overlap and intersect, making it hard to dist

16、inguish their boundaries.E. As compensation, Picasso was provided with a studio in Paris large enough to accommodate the enormous canvas on which to create the work.F. Picasso, sympathetic to the government of his homeland, was horrified by the reports of devastation and death. 四、完形填空Nibblett was he

17、artbroken when her baby was taken from her. She always 35 shed find him. Her husband was an American soldier. During the Vietnam War, when one had a kid half- American, half-Vietnamese, people would 36 them, especially their family. So after Nibblett gave birth to her son, her father37 took her son

18、away and did not let her know where he took him. The baby, whos now named Kirk Kellerhals, was 38 from a Vietnamese orphanage at the age of two. He was raised with the 39 that his biological parents had died during the Vietnam War. However, his biological mother had been praying to40 with him. Nibbl

19、ett never 41 faith in finding her long-lost son and submitted her 42 to the Family Tree DNA website, in the 43 of him doing the same. Luckily, Kirk added his DNA to the very 44 family tree website.Two years later, Nibblett finally found her son. After 48 years of being separated, the two made 45 wor

20、k in reuniting. Kirk anxiously waited outside for his mother to arrive, he did not want to miss a 46, Henever thought he would know his biological mother, but she never gave up hope that she would 47 her son one day. The first words they speak in each other arms show the 48 of faith and love. Nibble

21、tt cried into her sons arms. Thank you God for 49 my son to me. While Kirk cried to his mother and told her,“Thank you for findingme.”35. A. complainedB. arguedC. prayedD. worried36. A. look down uponB. get rid ofC. put up withD. take pride in37. A. immediatelyB. morallyC. generouslyD. delightedly38

22、. A. advocatedB. identifiedC. adaptedD. adopted39. A. doubtB. beliefC. opinionD. fact40. A. earnB. pretendC. performD. reunite41. A. lostB. hadC. finishedD. kept42. A. hobbyB. informationC. interestD. puzzle43. A. shadeB. hopeC. formD. tune44. A. distantB. localC. sameD. safe45. A. boringB. quickC.

23、slowD. high46. A. century47. A. forget48. A. image49. A. applyingB. periodB. rememberB. powerB. clarifyingC. beatC. meetC. energyC. lendingD. momentD. recognizeD. artD. bringing五、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Set in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the Battle at Lake Cha

24、ngjin topped the Chinese mainland box office according to the China Morie Data Information Network. The film 50 (direct) by Chen Kaige, Hark Taui and Dante Lam, does 51 extraordinary job of highlighting the bravery and tenacity (不屈不挠)of the heroes in the war from multiple 52 (angle).However, the rea

25、l battlefield is 53 (impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around -40. Chinese Peoples Volunteers soldiers not only needed to fight 54 United Nations forces, but had to battle over the nature with 55 (they) strong will. In order not to expose the targe

26、t, the solders remained motionless in the ice and snow, and when the fbllow-up soldiers arrived, all 125 officers and soldiers were found frozen to death .What 56 (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years. 57 is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of t

27、he heroes who fought 58 (brave) for our county and the people have aroused their national pride and reminded them 59(value) todays peaceful life.六、单词释义根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线局部意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A. reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular jobmake sth develop or sb.become

28、more active; to encourage sb.B. fail to meet the hopes or expectations of sb.C. expect or predict sththings or people increases greatly in number or amountthe detailed study or examination of sth. in order to understand more about itgo to sb for information or adviceD. closely connected with the sub

29、ject you are discussing or situation you are thinking aboutE. be made up ofexpress disapproval of sb./sth. and saying what you think is bad about themmention or speak about sb./sth.F. rest while you are doing sth. enjoyable, especially after work or effortThe report is critical of the departments wa

30、ste of resources.60. The analysis of a problem is the starting point for its solution.61. A good teacher should stimulate students to think independently.62. If I am given the job, I wont let you down.63. In her autobiography, she did refer to her unhappy schooldays.64. If the pain continues, consul

31、t your doctor.65. Who can anticipate the result of the war between Russia and Ukraine?66. Their diet is believed to consist largely of vegetables.67. This training course will qualify you for a better job.68. Relevant work experience will give you an advantage in an interview. 七、一、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B

32、）。How Wars BeginThe Stevenson family was having dinner. The family ate without talking for several minutes, then Tom said, “Daddy, do you know how wars begin?Mr. Stevenson thought fbr a moment, then he said, Yes, I think so. Ill give you an example. Well take two countries, Britain and America. If B

33、ritain fought with America.9,Mrs. Stevenson laughed. “Thats crazy,“ she said to her husband. Britain and America have been friends for over two hundred years. Theyll never fight.”“Yes, I know that Mr. Stevenson said. “I was only using them as an example.“But theyre not a good example/9 Mrs. Stevenso

34、n said. France and Germany are a better example.”Britain and America are the best example/9 Mr. Stevenson replied. “They are friends now but they were enemies in the past. They fought a war!”“But that was a long time ago J Mrs. Stevenson said. You should use more modern examples.”“And you should let

35、 me answer my sons question J Mr. Stevenson said angrily.“Not when you give him wrong answers, Mrs. Stevenson said.“I am not giving him wrong answers!” Mr. Stevenson shouted. I am giving him perfectly good answers.“Dont shout at me!” Mrs. Stevenson cried. Im not one of your stupid friends.“My friend

36、s arent stupid!” Mr. Stevenson stood up and walked angrily out of the room.“Now ril answer your question, Mrs. Stevenson said to her son.Its all right, Mom J he said. You and Dad already have.”Mrs. Stevenson said Britain and America had been friends for many years.1. Mrs. Stevenson said that France

37、and Germany were a better example.2. America and Britain are enemies.3. Mrs. Stevenson said Tom was being given bad answers.4. Mr. Stevensons son is against his father.2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点124俄乌冲突等战争的影响背景阅读A complicated and special history lies behind the Russia and Ukraine issue. Russia was forced to

38、 take necessary measures as the United States and NATO went back on their promises of not expanding the organization eastward, refused to implement the Minsk II agreement and violated Resolution 2202 of the United Nations Security Council.俄罗斯和乌克兰问题背后有着复杂特殊的历史。俄罗斯被迫采取必要措施，因为美国和北约违背了不 向东扩展组织的承诺，拒绝执行明斯

39、克二号协议，违反了联合国安理会第2202号决议。Before the military conflict, Putin ever said, Moscow would seek the demilitarization and denazification” of Ukraine, called upon the Ukrainian army to lay down its weapons. But in the end, the situation failed to achieve a soft landing.在此之前，普京曾说，莫斯科将寻求乌克兰的“非军事化和去纳粹化”，呼吁乌克兰军队

40、放下武器。但 最终，局势未能实现软着陆。Russian missiles rained down on Ukrainian cities starting on Thursday morning. However, Russian troops were not striking Ukrainian cities. Instead, they aim to precisely destroy Ukraines military infrastructure.俄罗斯导弹从周四早上开始袭击乌克兰，但俄罗斯军队并未袭击乌克兰城市，而是旨在精确摧毁乌克兰 的军事基础设施。Ukrainian Presi

41、dent Zelensky called on all citizens who were ready to defend the country to come forward, saying Kyiv would issue weapons to everyone who wants them.乌克兰总统泽连斯基呼吁所有准备保卫国家的公民挺身而出，称基辅将向所有需要武器的人发放武器。As one of the initiators, United States has sent at least 1.5 billion dollars worth of over 1,000 tons of

42、 weapons and ammunition to Ukraine. This seems to be the usual American style. After alL in the 250 years since its foundation, the US has only refrained from waging military operations in other countries for less than 20 years.作为始作俑者之一，美国已向乌克兰运送了至少价值15亿美元、1000多吨的武器弹药。这似乎是美国 一贯的作风，毕竟，自美国建国250年来，只有不到

43、20年没有在其他国家发动军事行动。Even the White House press secretary speaks bluntly what has befallen Ukraine is by no means what United States President Joe Biden called *an unprovoked and unjustified attack1 by Russia. It is his administration that hascontinuously escalated the tensions by steadfastly ignoring R

44、ussias security concerns and forcing Moscow to accept that the threatening expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was not a matter for negotiation.就连白宫新闻秘书都直言，发生在乌克兰身上的绝不是美国总统拜登所说的俄罗斯“无端的攻击正是 他的政府顽固地无视俄罗斯的平安关切，迫使莫斯科接受北约组织的威胁性扩张不是谈判能够解决的问题, 从而不断升级紧张局势。While China opposes any act of incit

45、ing war and has taken a responsible attitude from the very beginning to persuade all parties not to escalate tensions and incite war. In addition, China does not take the initiative to provide weapons to others facing the risk of conflict.而中方反对任何煽动战争的行为，从一开始就本着负责任的态度劝说各方不要激化紧张局势和煽动战 争。此外，中国不会主动向面临冲突

46、风险的其他国家提供武器。（来源： 8/60785883.10191315O8.shtml, 2022-2-26）一、选用适当的单词补全短文A. integrityB. mechanismC. resolveD. establishmentE. shelterF. discouragesG. ensuringH. diplomaticI. regionalJ. guaranteeK. initiativeChinas ambassador to the United Nations on Monday called on parties to the Ukraine conflict to en

47、sure the safety of humanitarian （人道主义的）corridors.China calls on all parties concerned to exercise maximum restraint （克制J）, effectively increase efforts, let the war stop, effectively protect the safety of civilian life and property and basic needs, and prevent a large-scale humanitarian crisis.Russi

48、a and Ukraine reached an agreement on the establishment of humanitarian corridors, Zhang said. “I hope Russia and Ukraine can overcome the obstacles encountered during the implementation process, 2 a safe humanitarian corridor.”Zhang restated a six-point 3 put forward by Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi on preventing a large-scale humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.First, humanitarian assistance should be made in accordance with the principles of humanity, neutrality and impartiality.Se