完形填空试题及答案.docx

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1、完形填空试题及答案一、高中英语完形填空L阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1and when I was 14 he said,Youre never going to be 2 but a failure.After five years of 3jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best4 that could have

2、 happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive （积极上也）with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 Especially her mother; who had said to me, Lets 8 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done. So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first nove

3、l 10 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes atLondon University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I

4、began to feel 15 of myself here was a working-class boy whod 16school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career （职业）took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and 17 have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me d

5、own had 20: I believe in you. Youll succeed.1. A. bright2. A. anything3. A. low4. A. support5. A. agreed6. A. me7. A. wrong8. A. see9. A. bright10. A. anything11. A. low12. A. support13. A. agreed14. A. me15. A. wrong16. A. seeB. simple C. useless D. hopefulB. something C. everything D. nothingB. po

6、orC. goodB. happiness C. surpriseB. decidedB. them8. rightB. know9. A. experiment B. practice10. A. came on11. A. dayB. came inB. night12. A. graduation B. passC. plannedC. herC. stupidC. faceC. writingC. came outC. monthC. degreeD. usefulD. thingD. toldD. itD. faultyD. understandD. compositionD. ca

7、me backD.yearD. success13. A. giving in14. A. while15. A. shy16. A. left17. A. tired18. A. And19. A. just20. A. giving in21. A. while22. A. shy23. A. left24. A. tired25. A. And26. A. justB. giving backC. giving out D. giving upB. ifB. proudB. attendedB. calmB. ButB. exactlyC. whenC. happyC.changedC.

8、 nervousC. HoweverC. soD. orD. surprisedD. graduatedD. famousD. WellD. very18. It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly (病弱的).Until our last 19, God has things for us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to 20 Until our last【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者种树的故事，告诉我们所有的生命都有moment here we

9、 can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1. A. gotB. broughtC. rushedD. returned2. A. NoneB. AllC.EachD. Three3. A. failureB. incidentC. accidentD. character4. A. damageB. deathC. endD. hurt5. A. onlyB. specialC. uniqueD. single6. A. slowlyB. violentlyC. quicklyD. wildly7. A. s

10、tretchB. growC.fallD. die8. A. greenB. bareC. lostD. powerful9. A. deliveringB. feedingC. spreadingD. laying10. A. failedB. workedC. replacedD. deserved11. A. dreaming of B. disappointed atC. deciding on D. sorry about12. A. madB. tiringC. regularD. bad13. A. thereforeB. thereafterC. howeverD. besid

11、es14. A. criedB. smiledC. laughedD. shouted15. A. usefulnessB. energyC. beautyD. strength16. A. protectionB. warmC. stageD. home17. A. expectedB. curedC. changedD. reminded18. A. meaningB. beautyC. passionD. inspiration19. A. doubtB. lifeC. breathD. appearance20. A. enjoyB. shareC. appreciateD. offe

12、r【答案】（1）B； (2) A； (3)C； (4) C；(5) D； (6),B； (10) A；(11) C； (12) D；(13) C；(14) B； (15(18) A； (19) C； (20) B；【解析】A； (7) D； (8) B； (9) )A； (16) D； (17) D；意义，不管我们是老弱病残，还是年轻强壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。（1）考查动词。句意：我女儿读小学的时候，她带回了 4只细细的小树枝。A. got得 到；B. brought带回;C. rushed冲；D. returned”返回。根据下文“They were trees given

13、to the students by the school to plant.可知，这些树枝是学校发给学生们的，让他们带回家 种植，因此女儿带回家来。应选B。（2）考查代词。句意：他们看上去都有些弱不禁风。A. None没有一个；B. All所有 的；C. Each“每个；D. Three三个。根据下文“but with a hope for the future可知，上下文 是转折关系，他们看上去都有些弱不禁风，不过我还是心存着一丝希望。应选A。（3）考查名词。句意：数年时间过去，一起与割草机有关的意外事件，加上贫瘠的土 壤,让4棵小树中的3棵都不幸夭折了。A. failure失败；B. i

14、ncident事件;C. accident事 故；D. character”性格。根据下文“with the lawnmower（割草机）and poor soil brought a （an） 4 to three of them.”可推断,割草机的意外伤害导致小树夭折。应选C。（4）考查名词。句意：数年时间过去，一起与割草机有关的意外事件，加上贫瘠的土 壤，让4棵小树中的3棵都不幸夭折了。A. damage毁坏；B. death死亡；C. end结 束;D.hurt伤害。bring an end to固定短语，“结束,应选Co（5）考查形容词。句意：唯一幸存下来的是一株常青藤。A. onl

15、y仅仅；B. special特别 的；C.unique独特的；D.single”单一的。根据上文可知,三颗小树夭折了，剩下了一株 常春藤。应选D。（6）考查副词。句意：它长得歪歪扭扭，长势也十分缓慢。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. violently激烈地;C. quickly快速地 D. wildly疯狂地。根据下文“It never got very tall and tilted （倾斜）to one side.它从未长到很高的高度，还总是歪向一边，可知，它长得很 慢，从来没有长得很高。应选A。（7）考查动词。句意：数年前我就注意到，它已经开始衰老死去。A. stretch伸展；B.

16、grow生长;C. fall落下；D. die死。根据下文“The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown.上端的枝条上，那些尖尖的树叶也开始变成棕色，可知，数年前我就 注意到，它已经开始死去。应选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：下层的树枝开始变得光秃秃的。A. green绿色”;B. bare光秃秃 的;C.lost失去的;D. powerful强大的。根据语境可知，树开始衰老，因此树枝开始变 得光秃秃的。应选B。（9）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，我竭尽全力想要救活它，给它喂了一大堆肥料，结果 却无济于事。A. de

17、livering递送;B. feeding喂养；C. spreading展开;D. laying”产卵，下 蛋。根据下文，lot of fertilizer可知，我尽我所能给它喂了很多肥料来挽救它，但似乎没 用。应选Bo（10）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，我竭尽全力想要救活它，给它喂了一大堆肥料，结果 去无济于事。A. failed”失败；B. worked起作用;C. replaced代替；D. deserved”应得， 值得。根据but可知，我竭尽全力想要救活它，给它喂了一大堆肥料，但是我的努力失败 T o应选Ao（11）考查动词短语。句意：我做出决定是不是应该直接把它砍掉为好。A. dre

18、aming of“梦想；B. disappointed at对 失望；C. deciding on做出决定；D. sorry about对 遗 憾。根据下文“whether it would be better to just cut it down可推断，这是我做出的决定。 应选Co（12）考查形容词。句意：这样一来修剪草坪也会比拟容易，我也再不用看着它慢慢枯 萎。A. mad疯狂的；B. tiring令人疲惫的;C.regular“有规律的;D. bad不好的。根据 上文可知，树开始衰老，因此我决定直接砍掉它，不用看着它慢慢枯萎。应选D。（13）考查副词。句意：然而，当我慢慢走近它，仔细一

19、看，我发现树叶丛中有什么东西 在移动。A. therefore因此；B. thereafter止匕后；C. however然而；D. besides此夕卜。此 处与上文是转折关系，我原本认为树开始衰老死去，想要砍掉它，但是当我走进仔细看 时，发现树叶从中有什么东西在移动。应选C。（14）考查动词。句意：我看着它微笑了，断定或许这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存，也还有 些用处。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑;C. laughed”笑；D. shouted”喊叫。根据下文 maybe this old tree had some life 可推断，我认为这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存，因此我微笑了，

20、看着它。应选Bo（15）考查名词。句意：我看着它微笑了，断定或许这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存，也还有 些用处。A. usefulness“有用，有益;B. energy精力”；C. beauty”美丽；D. strength力 量。根据上文“maybe this old tree had some life 可知,或许这棵老树也还有些用处。应选 Ao（16）考查名词。句意：或许它并不健康，也不够漂亮，但它还能给鸟儿提供一个家，还 能给世界一些氧气。A. protection保护；B.warm取暖;C.stage舞台;D. home家。根 据上文“It was a robin （知更鸟）patien

21、tly building a nest in the topmost branches.可知，它还 可以为鸟儿提供一个家。应选D。（17）考查动词。句意：这棵树让我想起了什么。A. expected期待；B.cured治愈；C. changed改变；D. reminded使想起。根据下文“All of our lives have purpose,”可推断,这 棵树让我想起了什么。应选D。（18）考查名词。句意：我们的生命都有内在的意义。A. meaning意义；B. beauty美 丽；C. passion激情”;D. inspiration鼓舞“。根据上文“All of our lives

22、 have purpose.可知， 每个人活着都有自己的目标，我们的生命都有内在的意义。应选A。（19）考查名词。句意：直到我们停止呼吸前最后一刻，上帝都有事情让我们去做，我们 都还怀着爱可以给予别人，还能提供自己的快乐。A. doubt怀疑;B. life生活；C. breath呼吸”；D. appearance“外貌。根据上文的It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly（病弱的）.可推断，直到我们呼吸停止前的最后一刻，上帝都有事情让我们 去做o应选C。（20）考查动词。句意：直到我们停止呼吸前最后一刻，上帝都有

23、事情让我们去做，我们 都还怀着爱可以给予别人，还能提供自己的快乐。A. enjoy喜欢；B. share共享；C. appreciate感激“；D. offer提供。根据上文的God has things for us to do, love for us to give” 可推断，上帝都有事情让我们去做，我们都怀着爱可以给予别人，还能提供自己的快乐。 应选Bo【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考 查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选

24、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。I used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago, which was because I had a permanent 1 that paid the bills, I had a good family that I was really close to, and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and 2 However, I was bored even if

25、 there was nothing much wrong in my life. I wanted more. I really wanted to live 3 and makesharp memories instead of the 4 ones of everyday life, 5 I was a little afraid. I had never had any 6 in myself. When I was a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 7 and even though

26、I did get better as I got older; I never 8 that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps towards my goals. But none of them really 9As a result, I 10 that the small steps werent enough. Soon afterwards, I signed up for an internship(实习工作)teach

27、ing English in Vietnam, a huge step which seemed 11 one that frightened me as much as it 12 me. I was looking forward to it. And then eventually the day came and I left my home as well as my loved ones. I stayed all alone in a distant country where the local food was 13 and the streets were dirty. I

28、 had no idea whether I could14 everything this very strange environment wouId15 at me.I had been in Vietnam for more than five months, teaching, exploring and laughing. I had learned to 16 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. After that period of time, I returned home and was 17, even t

29、o myself, not to mention to others. The 18 that1919, That one big chancehad controlled my life and the self-doubt completely 20 everything for me, and in me.1. A. jobB. homeC. addressD. solution2. A. finesB. medalsC. rewardsD. treats3. A. selflesslyB. easilyC. brightlyD. peacefully4. A. valuableB. s

30、weetC. unforgettable D. ordinary5. A. butB. soC. orD. and6. A. shameB. prideC. confidenceD. doubt7. A. amazementB. stressC.joyD. responsibility8. A. employedB. doubtedC. inspectedD. overcame9. A. helpedB. failedC. survivedD. continued10. A. imaginedB. decidedC. predictedD. promised11. A. equalB. rea

31、sonableC. impossibleD. unimportant12. A. excitedB. disappointed C. impressedD. ignored13. A. perfectB. necessaryC.tastyD. strange14. A. add toB. give upC. deal withD. suffer from15. A. pointB. shoutC. throwD. aim16. A. acceptB.trustC. excuseD. forgive17. A. unrecognizable B. unreliableC. unconcerned

32、 D. unsatisfied18. A. respectB. fearC. courageD. tiredness19. A. picked upB. held onC. broke outD. went away20. A. drewB.changedC. madeD. bought【答案】(1)A； (2) D； (3)C； (4) D；(5) A； (6) C；A； (10) B；(11) C； (12) A：；(13) D；(14) C； (15)(7) B；C； (16)(8) D； (9)B； (17) A；(18) B；【解析】(19) D； (20) B；工作稳定，家工作稳定

33、，家【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。庭美满，生活没有什么大问题。但是，却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞 不自信的人，想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺 点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一 切。（1）考查名词。句意：几年前，我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因为我有稳定的工作可以 支付账单，我离家很近，有地方住，银行里有钱去旅行和招待（朋友）。A. job工作；B. home家；C. address 地址；D. solution解决方案。根据paid the bills支付账单,可 知，我有稳定

34、的收入，进而可推知我有稳定的工作。应选A。（2）考查名词。句意：几年前，我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因为我有稳定的工作可以 支付账单，我离家很近，有地方住，银行里有钱去旅行和招待（朋友）。A. fines罚款；B. medals奖章，勋章；C.rewards奖励,回报；D.treats乐趣，款待。应选D。（3）考查副词。句意：我想活得更加精彩，拥有美好的回忆，而不是每天普普通通的生 活，但是我有点害怕。A. selflessly 无私地；B.easily容易地；C.brightly爽朗地,笑容满 面地；D. peacefully”和平地。根据上文中的“I was bored even if th

35、ere was nothing much wrong in my life.尽管生活中没有什么过失但是我有点厌烦了，可知，作者想要改变，活得 更加精彩一点。应选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：我想活得更加精彩，拥有美好的回忆，而不是每天普普通通的 生活，但是我有点害怕。A. valuable珍贵的，很值钱的；B. sweet 甜美的;C. unforgettable难以忘怀的,令人难忘的”;D. ordinary普通的。根据上文中的was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.”尽管生活中没有什么过失但是我有点厌烦 了，可知，作

36、者不想要每天这种普普通通的日子。应选D。（5）考查连词。句意：我想活得更加精彩，拥有美好的回忆，而不是每天普普通通的生 活,但是我有点害怕。A. but但是；B. so因此；C.or或者，否那么；D.an但和。根据下 文中的I never8 that childhood shyness.我从来没有克服了儿童时代的羞涩，可知，我还是有些害怕。这句话与前边自己的向往形成转折关系，应选A。（6）考查名词。句意：我对自己从来没有自信。A. shame羞耻，羞愧；B.pride骄傲； C. confidence”自信”；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文中的never 8 that childhood sh

37、yness? 我从来没有克服了儿童时代的羞涩，可知，作者还是很羞涩，对自己没有自信。应选C。（7）考查名词。句意：小时候，即使去店里买东西都会让我感到很有压力。A. amazement“惊奇，惊愕”;B. stress压力；C. joy高兴,愉快；D. responsibility责任”。此 处与下文的childhood shyness儿童时代的羞涩，呼应。应选B。（8）考查动词。句意：尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的 羞怯的恐惧和不自信。A. employed雇用，应用；B. doubted怀疑；C. inspected”检查， 查看；D. overcame克服。根据

38、下文中的the small steps werent enough”一小步一小步是 不够的，可知，作者现在也没有克服掉羞涩。应选D。（9）考查动词。句意：我尝试了一切，比方阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐， 实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。A. helped帮助；B.failed失败；C. survived存活;D. continued“继续。根据下文中的the small steps werent enough一小步 一小步是不够的，可知，作者现在也没有克服掉羞涩，那些一小步一小步的努力没有太大 帮助。应选A。（10）考查动词。句意：我决定了这些一小步一小步的努力是缺乏够的。A

39、. imagined”想 象,设想；B. decided决定；C. predicted预期；D. promised“承诺。根据上文中作者做 得努力没效以及下文中“I signed up for an internship teaching English in Vietnam我报名参加 了去越南支教英语，可知，作者这次决定做一个重大改变。应选B。（11）考查形容词。句意：不久我决定报名参加去越南实习教英语，看起来不太可能的一 大步。A. equal相同的，同样的；B.reasonable合理的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据上文可知，作者是个非

40、常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有 压力，现在要支越南教英语确是一件不可思议的事。应选C。（12）考查形容词。句意：一个即让我兴奋，又让我害怕的一步。A. excited激动的，兴 奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. impressed 有深刻的好印象；D. ignored忽略的。根 据下文I was looking forward to it.我很期望它。可知，虽然作者有些害怕，作者也很期待 这次支教。应选A。（13）考查形容词。句意：我单独一人在一个食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的国家。A. perfect完美的；B.necessary必须的；C.tasty美味的，可口的;D.stran

41、ge”奇怪的。此 处与下文中的this very strange environment”中的 strange 呼应，应选 Do（14）考查动词短语。句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。A.addto”增加， 加强；B. give up”放弃；C.deal with”处理，应付”;D.suffer from遭遇。根据常识，来到 一个陌生环境，就要处理陌生环境中的事情。应选C。（15）考查动词。句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。A. point指；B. shout”大喊；C.throw扔；D. aim瞄准。本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事 情。应选C。（16）考查动词。

42、句意：我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。A. accept接受；B.trust 信任；C. excuse原谅,宽恕;D. forgive原谅。根据下文中的 “The 18 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely 19 .”之前控制我 生活的额害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。”可知，我学会了相信自己。应选B。（17）考查形容词。句意：回到家时，连自己都不相信自己，变化之大，认不出自己，更 别提别人。A. unrecognizable变得（或损坏得）难以识别的A B. unreliable不可靠的，不 能信赖的；C

43、.unconcerned“冷淡的,漠视的；D.unsatisfied未满足的，不如意的。根据 下文中的“The 18 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely 19.”之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。可知，我变化很大，连自己都不认识自己 了。应选Ao（18）考查名词。句意：控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。A. respect尊敬；B. fear“害怕；C. courage勇气；D. tiredness“疲劳,疲倦。此空与上文“I was a little afraid中 的 afraid 以及“child

44、hood shyness中的 shyness 呼应，应选 Bo（19）考查动词短语。句意：控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。A. picked up拾 起；B. held on”继续，坚持下去；C.broke out爆发;D.went away“离开，逃走。根据下 文“That one big chance 20 everything for me, and in me.这个很大的机会改变了我的一 切，可知，之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。应选D。（20）考查动词。句意：这个很大的机会改变了我的一切。A. drew吸引；B.changed改 变；C. made制作；D. boug

45、ht”买。根据上文中的“The 18 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely 19 .之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。可 知，这个大的机会改变了我的一切。应选B。【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考 查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。I come from a small rural area,

46、 where college education is very important to make a good living. I am considering gaining a good 1 and a job I absolutely love. My parents werent so2 to have such an opportunity. My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drivetruck and move out on his own.As a high school student, I know I can be very smart if I 3 myself so Ive studied a lot of courses. I plan to attend college, one of the 4 Im faced with. Though we arent wealthy and college can be very 5, I intend to get a g