2022年广西桂林市高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

《2022年广西桂林市高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广西桂林市高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、桂林市20212022学年度下学期期末质量检测高二英语本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两局部。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考前须知：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第I卷第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。ADiners are small restaurants that serve breakfast

2、 and common American food such as hamburgers and sandwiches. Here are four diners to visit next time youre in the States.Harrys Coffee ShopLocated in La Jolla, California, it opened in 1930s. It serves breakfast and lunch, and then closes around 3:00 in the afternoon. For breakfast, try their La Jol

3、la Scramble with mushroom, tomatoes and cheese, or a classic Reuben sandwich made of corned beef, Swiss cheese and finely cut cabbage on slices of bread.Little Goat DinerIt opened in 2012 in Chicago. Their breakfast selection includes Fat Elvis Waffles, which are made with bananas, peanut butter and

4、 maple syrup-just the way singer Elvis Presley used to like them. Many menu items include goat products.Mickeys Dining CarIt first opened in the 1960. It serves all-day breakfast, and its open 24 hours a day, 365 days of the year. Mickeys menu includes classics. Located in St Paul, the diner has fea

5、tured in several Hollywood films. The only seating area available is at the counter, but its really worth a visit.The Magnolia CafeSeated in Austin, Texas, its another 24-hour diner with breakfast available anytime. Its original name was The Omelettry West, and opened in 1979. The Magnolia Cafe is f

6、amous for its humour. For example, their front sign reads “Sorry, were open.Which restaurant has the longest history?A. Harrys Coflee Shop.B. Little Goat Diner.C. Mickeys Dining Car.D. The Magnolia Cafe.21. What do we know about Little Goat Diner?考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直明白课外活动的价值，所以我决定给珍妮打个 。A. change改变；B. n

7、umber 数字；C. list 清单；D. value 价值。根据第一段中 After I began 1 I wanted to start a Culture Club at my school.（在我开始教书之后，我想在我的学校开办一个文化俱乐部。）”可知，这里说的是我一直 都明白课外活动的价值，应选择D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉珍妮我对文化俱乐部感兴趣。A. success成功。B. interest兴趣；C. progress 进步；D. future 未来。根据上文 “I had always seenthe 6 of extracurricular act

8、ivities （我一直明白课 外活动的价值）”可知，这里说的是我告诉珍妮，我对文化俱乐部很感兴趣，应选择B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明珍妮是认真的。A. humorous幽默的；B.silent沉默的；C.serious认 真的；D. common 常见的。根据下文 “Less than three days later, I received a check for $5,000 to start the9.（不到三天后，我收到了一张5000美元的支票用来开办俱乐部）”可知，这里说的是，珍妮 是认真的，要给学校提供资助，应选择C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

9、意：不到三天后，我收到了一张5000美元的支票用来开办俱乐部。A. chib俱乐部； B. discussion 讨论;C. research 研究;D. match 比赛。根据第二段中“She said she4 the work I was doingat my school, and asked me if I 5 funding for an extracurricular （课外的）activity or club.（她说她喜欢我 在学校做的工作，并问我是否需要为课外活动或俱乐部提供资金。）”可知，这里的5000美元支票使用来开 办文化俱乐部的，应选择A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义

10、辨析。句意：她后来向我提供了一笔资助金，这笔资助金在过去的11年里一直为俱乐部提供 资金。A. joined加入；B. funded为.提供资金；C. controlled控制；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文中的“grant （资助金）”可知，这里说的是，这笔钱，为俱乐部提供了资金，应选择B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要说我很感激，尤其是感谢这为我的学生们翻开的大门，这是一种轻描淡写 的说法。要说我很感激，尤其是感谢这为我的学生们翻开的大门，这是一种轻描淡写的说法。A. grateful感 激的；B. suitable 合适的；C. responsible 负责的；D

11、. desperate 拼命的。根据上文 “Less than three days later, I received a check for $5,000 to start the 9.（不到三天后，我收到了一张5000美元的支票用来开办俱 乐部）”可知，这里说的是我很感激，应选择A项。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:此后，我的文化俱乐部成员参加了戏剧、芭蕾舞、舞蹈表演和博物馆。A. reported 报道；B. sponsored 赞助；C. reserved 预定；D. attended 参力口，出席。根据下文“plays, ballets, dance performances

12、and museums （戏剧、芭蕾舞、舞蹈表演和博物馆）”可知，这里说的是俱乐部成员参加的活动，应选择D 项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们撰写的论文在美国各地发表，他们的艺术在当地和全国的工程中都有表达。 A. translated 翻译；B. published 出版，发表；C. contained 包含；D. signed 签字。根据上文的 “essays （论文）” 可知，这里说的是发表论文，应选择B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从事社区服务，参加当地的美化工程，为伟大的事业筹集资金。A. services 服务；B. exploration 探索；C.

13、safety 平安；D. education 教育。根据下文“taking part in local beautification projects and raising funds for great causes （参加当地的美化工程，为伟大的事业筹集资金）”可知，这里说的是从事 社区服务工作，应选择A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些课外活动都给了学生一个展示自己才智的机会，学生之间也形成了牢 固的联系。A. replaced 替代；B. compared 比拟；C. formed 形成；D. shared 提供。根据下文strong bonds with one a

14、nother彼此间牢固的联系”可知，这里说的是形成牢固的联系，应选择C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看到了课外活动对学生的影响。A. predicted预测；B. reduced减少；C. explained 解释；D. seen 看见。根据上文“All those extracumcular activities give students a chance to show their intelligence and students have 15 strong bonds with one another.（所有这些课外活动都给了 学生 一个展示自己才智的机会，学生之

15、间也形成了牢固的联系。）”可知，这里说的是我亲眼看到了课外活动对 学生的影响，应选择D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的学校创立一个文化俱乐部是一个很好的开始。A. Creating创作；B. Imagining 想象；C Choosing 选择;D. Visiting 参观。根据第四段 “Less than three days later, I received a check for $5,000 to start the 9.（不到三天后，我收到了一张5000美元的支票用来开办俱乐部）”可知，这里说的是创立俱乐部是一个很好的开始，应选择A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析

16、。句意：即使你没有像我那样得到珍妮这样的捐助者，你仍然可以找到很多免费或低成 本的活动。A. recognize 认出；B. organize 组织；C. reject 拒绝；D. land 成功得到。根据下文 “a benefactor like Jeanne （像珍妮这样的捐助者）”可知，这里说的是找到或得到，珍妮这样的捐助者，应选择D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；同上。A. hard困难的；B.free免费的；C plete完全的；D.secret秘密的。 根据下文的“low-cost （低本钱的）”可知，这里说的是免费的，符合题意，应选择B项。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨

17、析。句意：这绝对值得。A. besides除.之外还有；B. against反对；C. worth值得的D. behind 在的后面。根据上文 uI have 16 first-hand the impact extracurricular activities have on students.（我 亲眼看到了课外活动对学生的影响。）”可知，这里说的是，开设文化课外活动和文化俱乐部是值得的，故 选择c项。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）根据汉语提示，结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。56. Understanding how others feel can be

18、a（挑战）for kids.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：理解别人的感受对孩子来说是一个挑战。由空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填 名词单数,challenge挑战，名词。故填challenge。57. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to（申请）for the one that reflected my interest.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我要为一门课程做最后决定的时候，我决定申请

19、一门能反映我兴趣的课程。 根据汉语提示可知，apply申请，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形，故填叩ply。58. Many scholars are making efforts to（援救；营救）disappearing languages.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】rescue【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：许多学者正在努力拯救正在消失的语言。根据汉语提示可知，rescue援救，营救, 动词，结合短语make efforts to do sth.,意为“做出努力做某事”，空前的t。是不定式符号，空处应填动词 原形。故填rescue。59. Not everyone h

20、as realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings and most importantly,（平等的）rights to survive.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存 权利。修饰名词rights ,前用形容词形式作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填equal。60. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in（提前）.（根据汉语提示单

21、词 拼写）【答案】advance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：因为这个地区很受欢迎，提前预定旅馆是明智的。“提前”是固定短语in advance, 因此空格处是advance,故填advanceo61. Local people are not（满意的）with their lives and want to make changes.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】satisfied#content#pleased【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地人对自己的生活不满意，想要做出改变。根据汉语提示“满意的”可知 应填形容词 satisfied content 或 pleased, 作表

22、语。故填 satisfied/content/pleasedoThere is no（疑问）that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】doubt【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，这位求职者的优势在于能用英语与外国人交流。根据单 词汉语提示及句子结构可知应填名词doubt, There is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问的是，为固定句型，意 为“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。62. Most a

23、nimals can（保护）themselves from the sun with fur.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】protect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数动物能够用毛皮保护自己免受阳光的伤害。can是情态动词，情态动词后 面动词要用原形。根据汉语提示及句意，“保护”应用动词protect,故填protect。64.1 used to work far from home but now I live（在之内）walking distance of my office.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】within【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我过去在离家很远的地方工作，

24、但现在我住在离办公室不远的地方。结合句意 及下文的walking可知，此处需要使用介词“在之内 within,故填within。65. Students are not allowed to watch（暴力的）movies.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】violent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生不允许看暴力电影。根据汉语提示“暴力的”可知应填形容词violent, 作定语修饰名词movieso故填violento第三节 语篇语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，结合语境在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning a new lan

25、guage is not easy for most people. However, you can always make learning fun as long as you show enough interest 66 it.Motivation is 67 you have to achieve as a goal. If you study a foreign language just 68(pass) your school test, you cannot learn it well. Besides, you should also be a good observer

26、. Practice makes perfect, but if you have been practising incorrectly, your mistakes 69 (become) permanent. Therefore, its of great importance to be a good observer. Your practice of accent will be much more effective if you closely observe your 70 (pronounce), mouth and lip movements.Last but not l

27、east, you should have confidence in yourself, too. Confidence can smooth your way of learning a foreign language. Dont believe those 71 say its impossible for you to master a new language. As a matter of fact, its no good 72 (practise) if you believe deep inside your heart that speaking a foreign la

28、nguage perfectly 73 (be)an extremely difficult goal to achieve. Dont say you have no 74 (nature)talent for learning a new language well.75(actual), when you have finished reading this essay, you have certainly gained enough inspiration to improve your English.【答案】66. in 67. whatto pass68. will becom

29、epronunciation69. who 72. practising73. is 74. natural75 . Actually【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣的几点建议。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，只要你表现出足够的兴趣，你总是可以让学习变得有趣。show interest in意为“对 表现出兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填in o【67题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：动机是你必须到达的目标。空处引导表语从句，且从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词 what引导表语从句。故填whato【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你学习一门外语只是为了通

30、过学校的考试，你不可能学好它。结合句意此处 表示学习外语的目的，应用不定式。故填to passo【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：熟能生巧，但如果你一直练习不正确，你的错误就会变成永久性的。分析句子结构 可知空处应填谓语的形式，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will become。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你仔细观察你的发音，嘴和嘴唇的动作，你的口音练习会更有效。依据空前的your 及observe可知应填名词形式作宾语，pronunciation此处意为“发盖 读音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation 【71题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要相信那些说你不可能掌

31、握一门新语言的人。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词those(指 人），先行词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，如果你内心深处认为完美地说一门外语是一个极其困难的目标，那么练 习是没有用的。It is no good doing sth.意为“做某事没有好处”，为固定句型，其中It形式主语，动名词为 真正的主语。故填practising。【73题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，如果你内心深处认为完美地说一门外语是一个极其困难的目标，那么练习 是没有用的。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合句意此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。 故填i

32、so74题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要说你没有学好一门新语言的天赋。修饰空后的talent可知应填形容词形作定语。故 填 natural o【75题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，当你读完这篇文章时.，你肯定已经获得了足够的灵感来提高你的英语。结合句 意，空处为整个句子的状语，需用副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。第二局部 写作（共两节，总分值35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）76 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺

33、词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had never played chess before. Last term, I get fascinated by chess, which is a extremely popular game. When watching my classmates play, they soon learned several basic rule. Thus, I thou

34、ght playing chess was very easily. But during chess matches, I found myself defeat quickly after few steps. It made me aware the fact that to win, one must think carefully. With this in mind, I further practiced play chess. A few weeks later, I was made improvement in my chess skills. Now chess is m

35、y favorite hobby, what helps sharpen my mind.【答案】l.get-got.af an2 .theyf I.rulef rules 5.easily-easy6.defeat- defeated7.aware后添加of 8.playplaying 9删除was 10.whatwhich【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习和提高象棋棋艺的经过。【详解】1 .考查时态。句意：上学期，我迷上了国际象棋，这是一个非常受欢迎的游戏。根据上文Lastterm 可知用一般过去时。故get改为got。2 .考查冠词。句意：上学期，我迷上了国际象棋，这

36、是一个非常受欢迎的游戏。此处泛指“一个非常受欢迎 的游戏”，extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。3 .考查代词。句意：看同学们玩的时候，我很快就学会了几条基本规那么。此处指作者“我”应用代词I。故 they改为Io.考查名词的数。句意：看同学们玩的时候，我很快就学会了几条基本规那么。rule为可数名词，由several 修饰应用复数形式。故rule改为ruleso4 .考查形容词。句意：因此，我认为下棋很容易。作表语，应用形容词easy。故easily改为easy。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：但在国际象棋比赛中，我发现自己走了几步就输了。defeat与

37、宾语myself构成被 动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故defeat改为defeated。6 .考查介词。句意：这让我意识到一个事实，一个人要赢，必须仔细思考。结合句意表示“意识到短语aware ofo故aware后添加of。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到这一点，我进一步练习下棋。表示“练习做某事”短语为practice doing sth.。 故 play 改为 playingo.考查语态。句意：几周后，我的象棋技巧有所提高。主语I与谓语动词make为主动关系，主动语态，不 是被动语态。故删除was。8 .考查定语从句。句意：现在下棋是我最喜欢的爱好，它能帮助我提高思维。非限制性定语从句修

38、饰先行 词chess,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故what改为which。第二节 书面表达(总分值25分)77.假定你是学校英文报的记者。上周你校举办了主题为A Journey to Traditional Chinese Festivals的英语角 活动(English Comer),请你为校英文报写一篇新闻稿报道本次活动。内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点以及参与人员；.活动内容；2 .活动反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】One possible version:English Corner, a traditional sc

39、hool activity, enjoys great popularity with students. Last Wednesday afternoon, from 17:00 to 18:00, it took place in the Student Activity Centre as usual. This activity focused on the theme of A Journey to Traditional Chinese Festivals so that it appealed to overseas students, English teachers and

40、average students.The activity consisted of three parts. First of all, our English teacher presented an overview of traditional Chinese festivals. Following it, many students shared their favourite Chinese festivals. In the end, we had a heated discussion about traditional Chinese festivals with exch

41、ange students.This time, we not only practised our oral English, but also helped exchange students understand our culture better. When it came to an end, many students left with great reluctance.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻稿。要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻稿，报道主题为A Journey to Traditional Chinese Festivals的英语角活动情况。【详解】1 .词汇积累流彳

42、亍：popularity 一 prevalence由组成：consist of be made up of/be composed of英语 口语：oral English spoken English 结束：come to an end 一 draw to an end2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： English Corner, a traditional school activity, enjoys great popularity with students.拓展句： English Corner is a traditional school activity, which e

43、njoys great popularity with students.【点睛】高分句型 1 This activity focused on the theme of A Journey to Traditional Chinese Festivals so that it appealed to overseas students, English teachers and average students.（运用 了 so that 弓| 导结果状语从句） 高分句型 2 When it came to an end, many students left w汕 great reluct

44、ance.（运用 了 when 引导时间状语从句）A. All the food includes goat meat there.B. Elvis Presley was really a famous cook.C. Elvis Presley used to eat Fat Elvis Waffles.D. It offers three meals a day.23 What do Mickeys Dining Car and The Magnolia Cafe have in common?A. They both date back to 1960s.B. They are bot

45、h open 24 hours.C. They share a common theme.D. They present humorous films.【答案】2LA 22. C 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国四家值得一去的餐馆。21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Harry、Coffee Shop 局部的“it opened in 1930s（于 20 世纪 30 年代开业）”,Little Goat Diner 局部的 “It opened in 2012（它于 2012 年开业）”,Mickeys Dining Car 局部的 “It first opened i

46、n the 1960.（它于 1960年首次开放）”和The Magnolia Cafe局部的“opened in 1979（于1979年开业）”可知，历史最悠久的是 Harrys Coffee Shop,应选 Ao【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Little Goat Diner 局部的“Their breakfast selection includes Fat Elvis Waffles, which are made with bananas, peanut butter and maple syrup-just the way singer Elvis Presley used to

47、 like them.（他彳门的早餐选 择包括Fat Elvis Waffles,这是用香蕉、花生酱和枫糖浆做成的就像歌手猫王过去喜欢的那样）”可知， 猫王过去常吃Fat Elvis Waffles。应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Mickey、Dining Car 局部的 “its open 24 hours a day（它 24 小时营业）”和 The Magnolia Cafe 局部的 “Seated in Austin, Texas, its another 24-hour diner with breakfast available anytime.（位于德克萨斯 州奥斯汀，

48、这是另一家24小时营业的餐厅，随时提供早餐）”可知，Mickey、Dining Car和The Magnolia Cafe 的共同点是它们都是24小时营业的。应选B。BVincent Willem van Gogh is a great Dutch painter. In 2017 one of his paintings was sold for $81 million. 2021 seemed to be Vincent Willem van Goghs year. There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U.S. cities regarding his works. Its astonishing to know he sold only a few paintings in his lifetime, fbr only small sums of money. How did this now-famous painter fail to escape mainstream attention after his death? It was probably thanks to a wo