2020-2021学年上海市西南模范中学九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、20202021学年上海市西南模范中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）一、选择题1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? ()A. BatheB. monthC. breatheD. northern2. Quite a few factories cause harm the environment, so its great importance to protectour Earth.()A. for, withB. to, ofC. for, toD. to, with3. -

2、 Do you have the time? I have something to tell you.-OK, you make your story short.()A. now thatB. even ifC. as long asD. in case4. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while prefer to drink tea.()A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the others5. . Most young couples hold the that daughters are the same

3、 as sons now.()A. aimB. opinionC. hopeD. plan6. Is everything on the moon it is on the earth? ()A so light asB. as light asC. as light soD. more lighter7. Did you ask the teacher the day before? ()A what was happened to herB , what she had happenedC what she happenedD. what had happened to her8. How

4、 close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of the children.( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have9. The policeman caught the drunk driver.but he didn*t remember the old lady.()A knocking downB. to knock downD. knock downC knocked downabout healthy eating, but many of us st

5、ill overeat.Lack of exerciseOur lifestyles are also less active.Televisions, computers and other modern technologies have led to the sedentary (久坐的)way we now live our lives.People walk less as they rely on their cars more.Of course, if we are not moving, we can*t bum the calories we take in.Lack of

6、 sleepSurprisingly, your chances of being obese will be doubled if you dont get enough sleep.This is true for both adults and children.The reason why this happens is that lack of sleep causes some hormones (荷尔蒙)to change and when these hormones change, we eat more.GeneticsUnluckily, one in six peopl

7、e have a gene that makes them overeat and prefer sugary, fatty food.The gene also means that these people take a lot longer to feel full.What can we do to prevent obesity?Weight problems often begin in childhood.Therefore, it is important that parents set a good example for their children and encour

8、age good habits.To keep a healthy body weight, you must：Eat five or six portions (份)of fruit and vegetables every day.Have brown rice and bread instead of processed white bread.Make sure you dont eat big portions.lt can be helpful to weigh your food.Make sure.Even simple activities such as walking a

9、round the block or tidying up the house can make a big difference.(1) Previous generations didnt eat as much as people nowadays do, did they? (2) What has led people to have a sedentary lifestyle? (3) What will happen to a man if he doesnt get enough sleep ? (4) Why does it take longer for some peop

10、le to feel full? (5) Complete the blank in the passage. (Use less than ten words.)Make sure (6) What do you think of being obese? Why do you think so? 43. Write a diary of at least 80 words.（写一篇不少于80个词的日记，标点符号不占格。）Suppose you were a volunteer in the third China International Import Expo.Please write

11、 a diary about whathappened to you and your feeling when being a volunteer.（假设你是一名第三届进博会志愿 者，请你写一篇日记关于进博会上经历的事情和感受。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）20202021学年上海市西南模范中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题.【解答】Ba由ebei d； month； mAn0； breathebri： d； northern1 no :dsn。根据各项中 单词的音标可知，划线字母在A, C, D选项中的发音是田,而

12、在B选项中的发音是0。 B项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同。故选：Bo.【解答】固定短语do harm to对有害，It is of +名词，意思等同于it is +该名词的形容 词形式即it is+形容词+to do sth做某事.。故选：Bo.【解答】A既然，B即使，C只要，D以防万一。根据语境：-你有时间吗？我有事要告 诉你。-好的，你把你的故事弄的简短点。可推知划线部分意为只要。故选：Co1 .【解答】答案：Aother意思是别的，其他的；others是others的复数形式，意思是”其他的人或物”；another 意思是”又一,再一；the others意思是”特指别的一些“根据“

13、Many young people enjoy drinking coffee”以及“while prefer to drink tea”中间有个表示对比的词语是 while,while的意思是“而“所有这个句子的意思是”许多青年人喜欢喝咖啡，而其他的人更愿意喝 茶.”因为前半部分的主语是Many young people许多青年人，此处只是说年轻人，并没 有特指那部分年轻人，不能用D项，根据给出的选项，故选A.5【解答】A.aim目的;B.opinion观点;C.hope希望;D.plan计划。”女儿和儿子都一样” 是一种“观点，故选：Bo6.【解答】as+adj/adv原级+as和一样，B

14、项正确;否定结构：not as （so）+adj/adv原级+as, 原文句子为肯定，A项结构错误；light比较级直接加er, D项错误；C无此表达。故选：Bo7【解答】happen没有被动语态，排除A； happen to sb.表示某人发生了什么事，排除B和Co故选：Do.【解答】根据题干可知,句子的主语是据ow close parents are to their children0,从句作主 语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选：Bo.【解答】remember doing记得做了某事，remember to do记得要做某事。根据句意是不记 得撞倒了老太太，故用remember knoc

15、king down.故选：Ao.【解答】答案：C.mustnt 不可以；cant 不能；neednt 不必；oughtnt 不应该.根据 We have made our decision, 可知我们已经做了决定，所以不必再讨论了. neednt不必.故选C.8 .【解答】A.a great number of表示许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数；B.a huge amount of 表示大量的，修饰不可数名词；C.a large sum of修饰不可数名词，意思是“一大笔”，大多数情况后接money； D.a great deal of表示许多、大量，修饰不可数名词；games是可数名词复数这里

16、用a great number of来修饰。故选：Ao【解答】宁愿而不愿：prefer to do rather than do.宁愿被嘲笑需要采用被动形式：prefer to be laughed at rather than do.故选：Do.【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、B和D,它们都是疑问语序。故选：Co.【解答】A.密西西比河，B.塞纳河，C.泰晤士河，D.莱茵河，根据常识流经伦敦是泰晤 土河。故选：Co.【解答】答案：根据The day we looked forward to at last,可知这个句子中welooked forward to是一个定语从句，意思是我们盼

17、望的，修饰先行词the day；因此这个 空填的是本句的谓语动词形式，根据at last可知，这句话应该用一般过去时，故选C.13 .【解答】A语序不对，要用陈述语序，B缺宾语，D缺宾语。故选：Co17【解答】根据句意：不仅顾客而且销售经理赞成这个制度.可知not onlybut also连接主语，动词根据“就近原则”决定.the sales manager是三单式，动词用is.故选：c.18 .【解答】than前面要用比较级，根据后面：她对此总是不高兴。说明玛丽不如她妹妹自 信。故选：Bo.【解答】A.Much better than yours.比你的好多了。B.Yes, of cours

18、e its very good.是的，当 然很好。C.Ifs very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了。D.No, you are totally wrong. 不，你完全错了。根据题干Your new car is very nice!可知应说你这么说真是太好了。故选：Co.【解答】答案：A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意：我很紧张，恐怕我什么都记不住了.别 紧张.Take it easy.别紧张；Dont say so 别这么说；Thats a good idea 好主意；What a pity! 真遗憾.根据题干 Im so nervous, Im afrai

19、d I cant remember everything.我很紧张，恐怕 我什么都记不住了.可知应说别紧张.故选A.二、解答题.【解答】(1) D.考查名词。根据theof,可知空格处需要填写一个名词，根据所给词， 可知tops为名词，意思是“顶部，the tops of their caps”他们帽子的顶部”。句意：他们整 夜在石质土壤中挖土，到了早上，当他们把土扔出去时，我们只能看到他们帽子的顶部 和铲子。故选：Do(2) A.考查短语。根据if they could hit any of them.”并结合所给词，可知我们向敌人的 帽子和铁锹射击，看他们是否能击中任何一个，shootin

20、g at”为射击，spent后跟动词ing 形式。句意：在我们的战壕里，我们的几个士兵在天亮后花了一段时间向敌人的帽子和 铁锹射击，看他们是否能击中任何一个。故选：Ao(3) E.考查短语。分析句子，可知本句为定语从句，who seemed to be a sportsman.为从 句，空格处缺少主句的谓语动词，根据seemed可知时态为一般过去时，根据game,可 知是加入战斗，选项Enjoined in加入“中“joined”为过去式。句意：一名敌兵加入了我们 的战斗，他看上去像个运动员。故选：Eo(4) B.考查动词。分析句子，可知”似乎做某事为“seemed to do sth.”，根

21、据后面的in, 可知短语succeed in doing sth.，意思是”成功做某事”。句意：每当它出现时，我们的一 些士兵都向它射击，但似乎没有一个人成功击中它。故选：Bo22.【解答】（1 ）C.考查介词。根据空格后listening, speaking, reading, writing, decision making, researching, creativity, leadership and organization.可知在举例，根据 such,可知空格处 填“as”，意思为“像”。句意：几乎每个职业都需要像听、说、读、写、决策、研究、创造 力、领导和组织等的技能。故选：Co

22、(2) A.考查短语。根据前文讲述了几乎每个职业都需要像听、说、读、写、决策、研究、 创造力、领导和组织等的技能，空格后讲述成就感、进取心、雄心、诚实、责任感等等 也很重要，可知这里用短语in addition%意思为“此外”。句意：此外，对于特定的工作 来说，许多品格可能很重要：成就感、进取心、雄心、诚实、责任感等等。故选：Ao(3) D.考查关系副词。根据no matter,可知为 no matter how”,意思为“无论引导让 步状语从句。句意：没有它们，无论你多么聪明和博学，获得一份顶级工作都是极其困 难的。故选：Do(4) B.考查介词。分析句子，后面为名词，结合所给词，空格处需要

23、填写一个介词， “through“为“通过”。句意：获得这些技能和行为的最可能途径是通过课程、阅读、实习、 课外活动和参与社区活动。故选：Bo.【解答】句子中have后面跟动词的过去分词形式widened, have sth done表示让某人做 某事。故填 widened o.【解答】句子中时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式admitted。故填 admitted o.【解答】句子中with后面跟名词形式，excited的名词形式是excitement。故填 excitemento.【解答】从of the three判断是三者比较，使用最高级形式，放在are后面跟形容词形式 funny,

24、最高级是 funniesto故填 funniesto.【解答】答案：prove.考查单词填空.句意：没有足够的证据证明他有罪.根据所给单 词提示及其题干，可知not enough to do是”不足以做某事”的意思.所以用动词prove.故 答案为prove.23 .【解答】句子中the important后面跟名词复数形式expressions。故填 expressions o29【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式importantly。故填 importantly。30 .【解答】句子中boy是单数形式,前面使用序数词表示第四个男孩。four的序数词是fourth。故填 fourth o.

25、【解答】原句用satisfy the requirements表示“满足需求”之意，可以同义转换为meet the satisfaction o故答案为 meet satisfactiono.【解答】原句由paid推断为一般过去时的陈述句，其否定句考虑在动词前加didnt,原 过去式恢复原形pay。故答案为pay a lot ofo.【解答】原句画线部分until 10： 00 p.m.属于具体时刻，由此选定疑问词What time。再 将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，需要把be动词is提前至疑问词之后。故答案是：What timeo34【解答】原句由wrote推断为一般过去时的陈述句，改为被动

26、语态用was/were+动词的过 去分词”。此处主语为articles考虑be动词用were。故答案为were written。35 .【解答】感叹句常见两种结构：What+ ( a/an ) +形容词+名词+ (主语+谓语)；How +形容词/副词+ (主语+谓语)；本句由great fun推断属于第一种情况，fun属于不可数 名词，此处不用冠词。故答案为 What great funo.【解答】直接引语改为宾语从句，用原来的疑问词引导从句，结合句意可知，从句用一 般过去时，直接引语中的人称代词you改为I,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填 I didnt。36 .【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为

27、陈述句。分析所给单词，可知句型为：it is+形容词 +ofsb.todo,意为”某人做怎么样”,表示对某人行为的判断。its中的it为形式主语, 应大写首字母放句首，is为系动词，wrong作表语；of后加宾格you表示行为者的性格 或品质；to leave the washing machine running 为真正的主语，其中词组 leave sb./sth.doing 表示”让处于某种状态二故答案为：Its wrong of you to leave the washing machine running.37 .【解答】(1) Do 细节理解题。根据What do your rea

28、ders want to feel and discover? What makes them happy? These are essential questions to know if you want to create another world for your fans你的读者想感受和发现什么？是什么让他们快乐？如果你想为你的粉 丝创造另一个世界，这些都是你必须知道的问题。可知是什么让我的读者抱怨？没有提至上可知是D项符合题意。故选：Do（2） Ao 词义猜测题。根据A world in which they can perform magic, make friends, co

29、nquer towns and change”一个他们可以表演魔法，交朋友，（）城镇和改变世界的世界。可猜测是“control控制”符合语境。可知A符合题意。故选：A。（3） Do 主旨大意题。根据How to make your blog attractive like World of Warcraft/WOW 如何让你的博客像魔兽世界一样吸引人。可知这篇文章主要告诉你如何让博客像魔兽世 界一样吸引人。可知是D项符合题意。故选：Do39.【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据 A linguist, who studies languages, is always listening, nev

30、er off - duty.（一个研究语言的语言学家，总是在听，从不休息。）可知linguist”意为” 语言研究者；语言学家”，故选B。（2） D 细节理解题。The rest of the evening was spent in complete relaxation.! talked and joked with them freely by leaving them only for a telephone call which lasted some time.（晚上剩下的时间是在完全放松的情况下度过的。我和他们畅所欲言，开玩笑。我离开 他们，打了一个持续一段时间的电话。）可知作者

31、离开房间是为了让大家畅所欲言，D.he let the others talk freely without him （他让别人在没有他的情况下畅所欲言）是正确的，故 选D。（3） C 细节理解题。根据 You know, of course, the microphones were not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom.（当然, 你矢口道, 麦克风根本就没有连接到房间中间的录音机，而是连接到卧室里的另一个录音机。）可知 录音机在另外一个

32、房间，故选Co40【解答】（1）B,名词辨析，A工作，B爱好，C运动，D课程，根据上下文及句意Today, scrapbooking is also a verb - - - and a popular new（1） .如今，剪贴簿也是一个动词， 也是一个流行的新爱好。故选B。（2） A,短语辨析，A个人历史，B现代教科书，C图片集，D家庭广告，根据前文When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life.当你制作剪贴簿时，你把文字和图片放在

33、一起，展示你生活中的重要时刻。可知 此处意为它就像一本个人历史一般。故选A。（3） B,短语辨析，A考虑，B扔掉，C查明，D挑出，根据前文Those were such precious memories.那些是如此珍贵的记忆。可知此处意为我一点也不愿扔掉。故选B。（4） A,动词辨析，A制作，B借，C交换，D卖，根据后文We bring our scissors and papers and our boxes of photos, and we talk while working on new pages,我们带着剪刀、名氏和盒 盒照片，一边工作一边聊天。可知此处意为我们经常制作剪贴簿。

34、故选A。(5)D,短语辨析,A例如,B作为回报,C事实上,D同时，根据前文friends show picturesand tell stories about our families, and our lives.朋友们展示图片，讲述关于我们的家庭和 生活的故事。和后文we create a book to ke叩those memories.我们创作了一本书来保存那 些记忆。可知两者是同时发生的，故选D。(6)C,句意辨析，根据后文 I think people want to keep their family stories, and display them to other pe

35、ople.When you make a scrapbook, you can pass the stories to your children, and your grandchildren.So many people today want to do that!If you go online, you will find scrapbooking websites from Norway, New Zealand, and South Africa.We all have boxes of pictures， and we all want to keep those preciou

36、s memories.Thats the real value of scrapbooking： sharing your family and your story.我认为人们希望保留他们的家庭故事，并 展示给其他人。当你制作剪贴簿时，你可以把这些故事传递给你的孩子和你的孙子。今 天有这么多人想这么做！如果你上网，你会发现来自挪威、新西兰和南非的剪贴簿网站。 我们都有一箱箱的图片，我们都想留住那些珍贵的记忆。这就是剪贴簿的真正价值：分 享你的家庭和你的故事。可知本段介绍了剪贴簿的重要意义和人们喜爱它的原因。可知 C项Why is scrapbooking so popular these d

37、ays?为什么如今剪贴簿这么受欢迎？最能总结 这段的内容。故选C。41.【解答】(1) size.考查名词。My daughter is very short.She would like to be taller.But I tell her that good things come in small packages.(我女儿很矮。她想长高一点。但我告诉 她,好的东西都是小包装的。),结合首字母，可知是size”尺寸:the size of”的大小”。 句意：事物的大小并不总是重要的。故填：size。(2) fooled,考查动词。根据后面提到的by appearances,结合首字母，

38、可知是fool“欺骗”， 根据be和by,可知不要被外表所欺骗，故用被动语态，被动语态的谓语动词结构为“be+ 及物动词的过去分词，fool的过去分词为“fooled、句意：不要被外表所欺骗。有些东西 可能看起来很有价值，但可能并不真正有价值。故填：fooledo(3) off.考查搭配。根据前面提到的bite,结合首字母，可知是bite 咬掉”。句意：另 一句谚语是，不要贪多嚼不烂。故填：off。(4) results.考查名词。根据前面提到的Two people working together,结合首字母，可知 是result结果，result为可数名词，这里泛指得到更好的结果，故用re

39、sult的复数形式Results%句意：两个人一起工作可以得到更好的结果。故填：results。(5) situation.考查名词。根据前面提到的They can find something good .(他们也能找到 好东西。)，结合首字母，可知是situation”情况，in a bad situation”在糟糕的情况下”。句 意：即使在糟糕的情况下，他们也能找到好东西。故填：situation。(6) worst.考查最高级。根据前面提到的hope for the best,可知他们抱最好的希望，做 最坏的打算，结合首字母，可知是worst”最坏的”，the后面跟形容词比较级。句意

40、：他 们抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。故填：worsto(7) happening,考查动词。根据后面提到的it is to find ways to solve it,结合首字母,可 知是 happen发生”,prevent.from doing sth.”防止做某事”,故用 happen 的 ing 形式 happening”。句意：防止问题发生通常比找到解决方法要好得多。故填：happening42.【解答】(1) No, they didnt.细节理解题。根据 Compared with previous generations, people are eating for more t

41、hese days.与前几代人相比，现在人们吃得更多了。故也就是前几代人 没有现在的人吃的多，故否定回答，故答案是No, theydidnt。(2) Televisions, computers and other modern technologies have led to sedentary lifestyle. 细节理解题。根据 Televisions, computers and other modern technologies have led to the sedentary (久坐的)way we now live our lives.电视、计算机和其他现代技术已经导致了我

42、们现在久坐的生活方式。故答案是 Televisions, computers and other modern technologies have led to sedentary lifestyle o(3) He will be obese.细节理解题。根据 Surprisingly, your chances of being obese will be doubled if you dont get enough sleep.令人惊讶的是，如果你睡眠不足，你肥胖的几率会加 倍。可知会变胖，故答案是He will be obese。(4) Because some people have

43、 a gene that makes them overeat and prefer sugary.细节理解题。 根据 Unluckily, one in six people have a gene that makes them overeat and prefer sugary, fatty food.The gene also means that these people take a lot longer to feel full.可知是因为有一种基 因使他们暴饮暴食，喜欢含糖、高脂肪的食物。这种基因也意味着这些人需要更长的时 间才能感到饱足。故答案是 Because some p

44、eople have a gene that makes them overeat and prefer sugary o(5)to keep doing simple activities every day.段意理解题。根据 Even simple activities such as walking around the block or tidying up the house can make a big differenc已可矢口是说要每天 做点简单的活动，make sure to do sth确保做某事，故答案是to ke叩doing simple activities10. T

45、he planbe discussed any more. We have made our decision.()A. mustnlA. mustnlB. cantC needntD. oughtnt11. The party planner prepared games for the guests to enjoy themselves at the party.()A. a great number ofB. a great number ofC. a huge amount ofC. a large sum ofD , a great deal ofI would prefer ra

46、ther than give up this precious opportunity.(A. be laughed atB.laugh atC. to laugh atD.to be laughed at12. Could you please tell me?()A. where can I find the nearest shopping mallB where is the nearest shopping mallC. where I can find the nearest shopping mallD. how can I get to the nearest shopping

47、 mallWhich river flows across London? ()A. MississippiB.SeineC ThamesD.Rhein15 . The day we looked forward to15 . The day we looked forward toat last.(A. comingA. comingB comeC.cameD comes16. Lucy, Pve heard that you can use MSN to talk with your friends on the Internet.Would youplease show me?A. ho

48、w can I use itB how to useC. how to use itD. how I can use17. Not only the customers but also the sales managerin favour of the system.()A. beB. amC. isD. are18. Mary is than her younger sister.She is always unhappy about that.()B , less confidentA. more confidentC. much confidentC. much confidentD. even confidentA： Your new car is very nice!B：A. Much better than y