2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、上期高中二年级期末质量检测英语试题卷本试题卷分四个局部。时量120分钟。总分值150分。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题L 5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.2. How old is the man now?A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the information counter.B. Take a train to leave

3、 New York.C. Check the price of the ticket.4. What do we learn about the man?A. He quit his job. B. He has got two job offers. C. He is doing a part-time job.5. What does Mr. Anderson do?A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.第二节（共15小题;每题L 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各 are job creators and that the idea of taxing them is absolutely wrong.（例如，Bill Gates 呼吁对机器人征税，因为 机器人会夺走工作。这导致了著名经济学家的回应，如Larry Summers,他反对这一观点，认为机器人是创 造就业时机的人，对机器人征税的想法是绝对错误的。）可知，Larry Summers反对对机器人征税。应选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。第一段内容是：科技开展引发了人们的担忧；

5、第二段内容是：列举比尔盖茨和拉里萨默 斯对机器人的观点，根据第三段 “The focus on these arguments is misplaced. Jobs are not created or lost because of a single technology, but because of the business models designed to make use of the power of the technology.（对 这些争论的关注点是错误的。就业时机的创造或丧失不是因为单一技术，而是因为旨在利用技术力量的商 业模式。）可知，本段是在介绍作者自己的观点。应选

6、C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It wasnt the 1930s recording technology itself that threatened （威胁）the jobs of live musicians （音乐家）.It was its combination with radio broadcasting, jukeboxes （点唱机）and the way businesses operated that led to job losses. Hotels, restaurants and bars replaced live musicians with

7、jukeboxes.（并不是 20 世名己 30年代的录音技术本身威胁到了现场音乐家的工作。而是它与无线电播送、点唱机以及商业运作方式的结 合导致了失业。酒店、餐厅和酒吧用自动唱机取代了现场音乐家。）可知，20世纪30年代录音技术的使 用导致现场音乐工作者失业。应选C项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Jobs are not created or lost because of a single technology, but because of the business models designed to make use of the power of the techn

8、ology.（就业时机的创造或丧失不是因为单一技术，而是因为旨在利用技术力量的商业模式。）以及最后一段中“The social objections （反对）became larger about monopoly （垄断）power and less about the technology itself.（社会对垄断力量的反对越来越大，对技术本身的反对越来越少。）可知，作者对新技术的态度是积极乐观的。应选B项。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。With the popularity of the I

9、nternet, many people prefer staying in their comfort homes to interacting （互动）withtheir neighbors. 16 For example, build a friendly relationship with neighbors and make more friends. So here are some ways to help you.Use the baking trick.17 If you are too shy to say hello, the act of offering baked

10、treats （烘培糕点）is a good choice to make friends. No one in their right mind would turn down warm cookies. Sothe baking trick is a win-win for everyone involved （涉及）.-18Among the many benefits that come from helping those in need, making new friends is an unexpected one.Whether youre volunteering at a

11、local soup kitchen, organizing a competitioner collecting clothes to donate, giving back to the community （社区）with others is a helpful way to develop new friendships.Join a community garden.Not only does a community garden give you fresh air, but it also makes for a great wayto meet new people.19 Co

12、mmunity gardens offer an easy way to develop teamwork, raise community spirit, and start an easy conversation.Go outside.Seriously, put down your phone and go outside. 20 Even those who live in bigcities will be surprised by how easy it is to run into neighbors. No town is complete without a coffee

13、shop, which is the perfect place to meet the locals, and make new friends.A. Try community service.B. Start a private sports club.C. We want to encourage good teamwork.D. But there are many reasons to knock on your neighbors9 door.E. Its benefits go beyond having the chances to eat fresh fruit and v

14、egetables.F. Its not really a trick because it is a delicious and convenient means of achieving friendship.G. It doesnt matter what you do walk, run Just explore your neighborhood and meet new people.【答案】16.D17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。互联网的流行让很多人宁愿宅在家里也不愿走出家门与邻里互动，文章给出 了解决这一问题的方法。【16题详解】

15、上文 “With the popularity of the Internet, many people prefer staying in their comfort homes to interacting （互动） with their neighbors.（随着互联网的普及，许多人更喜欢呆在舒适的家里而不是与邻居互动）讲互联网的流 行让很多人不愿与邻里走动，下文“For example, build a friendly relationship with neighbors and make more friends. So here are some ways to help yo

16、u.（例如，与邻居建立友好的关系，结交更多的朋友。所以这里有一些 方法可以帮助你）却讲要与邻居建立友好的关系，上下文有转折关系。D选项“But there are many reasons to knock on your neighbors door.（但是有很多理由去敲你邻居的门）起到过渡衔接的作用，下文中“build a friendly relationship with neighbors and make more friends” 是 uknock on your neighbors9 door 的原因之。 应选D项。【17题详解】结合小标题 “Use the baking tr

17、ick （使用烘焙妙招）和下文 “If you are too shy to say hello, the act of offering baked treats （烘培糕点）is a good choice to make friends如果你太害羞而不好意思打招呼，那么提供烘焙糕点 是交朋友的一个好选择）可知，本段讲用烘焙来交友。F选项“It，s not really a trick because it is a delicious and convenient means of achieving friendship.（其实它不是一个“把戏”，因为它是一种美味而便利的获得友谊的 方

18、法）中的 “trick”和 a delicious and convenient means of achieving friendship”分别与上下文中的 “trick” 和“a good choice to make friends相照应，上下文语意连贯。应选F项。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据段中 “Among the many benefits that come from helping those in need, making new friends is an unexpected one. Whether you,re volunteering at a local

19、 soup kitchen, organizing a competition, or collecting clothes to donate, giving back to the community （社区）with others is a helpful way to develop new friendships在帮助那些需要帮助的人的许多好处中，结交新朋友是一个意想不到的好处。无论你是在当地 的施舍处做志愿者，组织比赛，还是收集衣服捐赠，和别人一起回馈社区都是开展新友谊的好方法）可知, 本段主要讲社区效劳好处多，是结交新朋友的好方法。A项“Try community service

20、 （尝试社区效劳）能很 好地起到概括全段内容，是最正确小标题。应选A项。【19题详解】根据小标题 “Join a community garden.（参力口社区花园）”和上文 Not only does a community garden give you fresh air, but it also makes for a great way to meet new people.（社区花园不仅能给你带来新鲜空气，而且是结识 新朋友的好方法）可知，本段主要讲参加社区花园的好处。E选项“Its benefits go beyond having the chances to eat fres

21、h fruit and vegetables.（其好处远不止是吃到新鲜的果蔬）讲到参加社区花园可以享受到新鲜的果 蔬， 同时弓I 出下文 uCommunity gardens offer an easy way to develop teamwork, raise community spirit, and start an easy conversation.（社区花园提供了一个简单的方法来开展团队合作，提高社区精神，并开始一个轻松的 交谈）中社区花园的社交功能，与本段主题照应。应选E项。【20题详解】空格前的“put down your phone and go outside.（放下你的

22、 ，到外面去）提出“到外面去，G选项“It doesn matter what you do - walk, run, just explore your neighborhood and meet new people.（不管你做什么, 走路， 跑 步，探索你的社区，认识新朋友）承接上文，列举了到外面去可以做的事情，同时引出主题“认识新朋友， 句中的 uwallk, run, just explore your neighborhood与上文 “go outside”相照应。应选 G 项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下

23、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。During our lives, many people experience difficulties and struggles. Some succeed in overcoming their troubles while others 21. When I lived in China, it was hard for me to learn Chinese and adapt to Chinese 22.When I first went to school, I was surprised

24、 at the class 23. There were about 60 students in our class. And thestudents were not so 24 as those in the US where we often had open discussions.However, it was not a very big 25 for me. Language was the biggest challenge because when I went to school, 1 didnt 26 what the teachers and students sai

25、d. I 27 sat in my seat without 28 anything. After I went back home, I 29 and told my mom that I wanted to go back to America.When I calmed down, I 30 that I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the31 . Every day at school, I tried to 32 Chinese students and make friends

26、 with them. When33 was over, I studied Chinese all night using Chinese elementary school books. It turned out to be a very effective 34 to learn Chinese. 35、I began to speak Chinese in school. Finally I became36 during the class and began to make some friends. 37.1 achieved a high grade in the38 and

27、 was able to adapt to Chinese customs.Now, I like to talk with Chinese students and I like Chinese food, too. The experience of 39 to learn Chinese in China was very valuable fbr me, and Ill never forget that time when I 40 so much.21. A. stopB. surviveC. failD. return22. A. climatesB. customsC. sty

28、lesD. families23. A. sizeB. systemC. taskD. goal24. A. certainB. patientC. friendlyD. relaxed25. A. dangerB. planC. problemD. mistake26. A. believeB. prepareC. provideD. understand27. A. stillB. seldomC. justD. also28. A. doingB. seeingC. receivingD. affording29. A. continuedB. criedC.changedD. admi

29、tted30. A. decidedB. guessedC. imaginedD. explained31. A. truthB.languageC. skillD. secret32. A. look intoB. look forC. agree withD. talk to33. A. experimentB. gameC. schoolD. celebration34. A. teacherB. placeC. materialD. way35. A. One after anotherB. Little by littleC. Above allD. For example36. A

30、. activeB. upsetC. amazedD. careful37. A. NormallyB. NaturallyC. StrangelyD. Obviously38. A. examB. competitionC.raceD. meeting39. A. hopingB. promisingC. beginningD. struggling40. A. savedB. collectedC. learnedD. noticed【答案】21.C22. B23. A 24. D25. C 26. D 27. C28. A 29. B33. A. experimentB. gameC.

31、schoolD. celebration34. A. teacherB. placeC. materialD. way35. A. One after anotherB. Little by littleC. Above allD. For example36. A. activeB. upsetC. amazedD. careful37. A. NormallyB. NaturallyC. StrangelyD. Obviously38. A. examB. competitionC.raceD. meeting39. A. hopingB. promisingC. beginningD.

32、struggling40. A. savedB. collectedC. learnedD. noticed【答案】21.C22. B23. A 24. D25. C 26. D 27. C28. A 29. B30. AB 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个美国学生来到中国校园后遭遇语言困难并成功克服的故 事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人成功地克服了他们的困难，而另一些人失败了。A. stop停止；B. survive 生存；C. fail 失败；D

33、. return 返回。根据 uSome succeed in overcoming their troubles, 和转折词 while 可知， 有些人克服了困难，而有些人却失败了。应选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我住在中国的时候，我很难学习中文和适应中国的习俗。A. climates气候；B. customs 习俗;C. styles 风格;D. families 家庭。根据第三段末句“17, I achieved a high grade in the18 and was able to adapt to Chinese customs.,可知，对于作者来说，学汉语和适应

34、中国的习俗真的不容易。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次去学校的时候，我对班级的规模感到惊讶。A. size尺寸；B. system 系统；C. task 任务；D. goal 目标。根据There were about 60 students in our class.可知，作者第一次到学 校时，对班级的规模感到很吃惊。应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们也不像美国的学生那么放松，在那里我们经常进行公开讨论。A. certain 确定的；B. patient 而寸心的；C. friendly 友好的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据 “in the

35、US where we often had open discussions/可知，在作者的班上，同学们上课时并不是很放松。应选D。【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，这对我来说不是一个很大的问题。A. danger危险；B. plan方案；C. problem问题；D. mistake 错误。根据 “There were about 60 students in our class. And the students were not so 4 asthose in the US where we often had open discussions.可知，对于作者来说，班级容量大

36、和班级气氛不活泼并 不是一个特别大的问题。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言是最大的挑战，因为当我去学校的时候，我听不懂老师和学生在说什么。A. believe 相信；B. prepare 准备；C. provide 提供；D. understand 理解。根据 u After I went back home, I 9and told my mom that I wanted to go back to America.可知，作者在学校里根本就听不懂老师和同学们在说什 么。应选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. still仍然；B.

37、seldom很少；C just刚刚；D. also 也。 根据 u Language was the biggest challenge because when I went to school, I didnt 6 what theteachers and students said/7可知，作者什么也听不懂，于是只好在座位上呆坐着。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. doing做；B. seeing看见；C. receiving接受;E. affording 付得起。 根据 “ Language was the biggest challen

38、ge because when I went to school, I didnt 6what the teachers and students said/7可知，作者座位上呆坐着，什么也不做。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我哭着告诉妈妈我想回美国。A. continued继续；B. cried大哭；C. changed 改变；D. admitted 成认。根据 “ Language was the biggest challenge because when I went to school, I didnt 6what the teachers and stude

39、nts said.可知，由于在学校里什么也听不懂，回到家里作者向母亲哭诉要回美国 去。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冷静下来，我决定我必须非常努力地学习中文，但是很难学习语言。A. decided 决定;B.guessed 猜；C. imagined 想象;D. explained 解释。根据When I calmed down,”可知,当作者冷静 下来后，下定决心要努力学习汉语。应选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冷静下来，我决定我必须非常努力地学习中文，但是很难学习语言。A. truth 事实；B. language 语言；C. skill 技巧；D. se

40、cret 秘密。根据 When I calmed down, I 10 that I had to studyChinese very hard/可知，学习这门语言真的很难。应选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在学校 每一天,我都试图和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友。A. look into 调查；B.lookfor 寻找；C. agree with 同意；D. talk to 交谈。根据and make friends with them.可知，要想与别人交朋友，作者就得设法与他们交谈。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:放学后，我用小学语文课本学了一整晚中文。A. ex

41、periment实验；B.game游戏; C. school 学校；D. celebration 庆祝。不艮据 “Every day at school, I tried to 12 Chinese students and makefriends with them/可知，每天放学后，作者都学习汉语。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一种非常有效的学习汉语的方法。A. teacher老师；B.place地点;C. material 材料；D. way 方法。根据Every day at school, I tried to 12 Chinese students a

42、nd make friendswith them. When 13 was over, I studied Chinese all night using Chinese elementary school books. 可矢口,这就是作者总结出的学习汉语的一个好方法。应选D。35题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始在学校说中文。A. One after another一个接着一个；B. Little by little 逐渐地；C.Aboveall首先；D. For example例如。从上文作者学习汉语的过程以及所付出的努力推断，渐渐 地，作者在学校开始说汉语。应选B。【36题详

43、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在课堂上变得活泼起来，开始交一些朋友。4active积极的；B. upset 苦恼的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. careful仔细的。根据“and began to make some friends.可知，最终，作者开 始积极参与课堂活动并开始交一些朋友。应选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我在考试中取得了高分，并且能够适应中国的风俗习惯。A. Normally正 常地；B. Naturally 自然地；C. Strangely 奇怪地；D. Obviously 显然地。根据 “Every day at school, I trie

44、d to12 Chinese students and make friends with them. When 13 was over, I studied Chinese all night usingChinese elementary school books/可知，作者很努力，很自然地，在考试中作者取得了好成绩。应选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然，我在考试中取得了高分，并且能够适应中国的风俗习惯。A. exam考试； B. competition竞赛；C.race比赛;D. meeting会议。根据I achieved a high grade”可知,这里指作者在考

45、试中取得了高分。应选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国努力学习中文的经历对我来说非常珍贵，我永远不会忘记我学到这么多 的那段时间。A. hoping希望;B. promising承诺;C.beginning开始;D. struggling努力。文章最后一句中作 者总结了自己学习汉语的经历，他认为自己刻苦学习汉语的经历非常珍贵。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国努力学习中文的经历对我来说非常珍贵，我永远不会忘记我学到这么多 的那段时间。A. saved 拯救；B. collected 收集；C. learned 学习;D. noticed 注意到。根据 “and

46、IH never forget that 可知，那段时间作者学会了那么多，所以会永远铭记。应选C。第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese painting is highly regarded all over the world for its theory 41 (express) and skill. It is also one of 42 oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. It is known in C

47、hinese 43 guo hua. meaning national or native painting，.Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush 44 is dipped in black or coloured ink. The most popular paintings are made of paper and silk. The 45 (finish) work can be put in albums or on walls.Traditional Chinese painting has its own speci

48、al tools, consisting of brushes, ink, xuan paper and so on. Chinese painting can 46 (divide) into figure paintings, landscapes and flower-and-bird paintings according to the subjects. Landscapes, mainly 47 (describe) the natural scenery of mountains and rivers, represent a major type of traditional Chinese painting.In the 1980s, Chinese oil painting developed 4