2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题11 重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句及专练100题(含详解).docx

《2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题11 重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句及专练100题(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题11 重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句及专练100题(含详解).docx（36页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题11重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句及专练100题Grammarl：状语从句I .概念用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间 状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句, 目的状语从句，让步状语从句。结构：主句+从属连词+从句Mum was cooking in the kitchen when I got home.从属连词+从句+逗号（，）+主句When I got home, mum was cooking in the kitchen.I .状语从句分类the mobile phone rings durin

2、g an interview, you should turn it off at once.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. BeforeYou will be able to get good marks.A. while you are doing your homework by yourself B. if you do some revision every day C. before you being to study hardD. until you follow your teachers adviceYou won/t pass your exams

3、you work harder.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. afterPerhaps Jimmy will be a famous painter if he practicing drawing.A. will keepB. keepsC. is keepingD. kept11. If it tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.A. will rainB. rainsC. wont rainD. doesnt rain12. If it tomorrow, we will go camping with you.A.

4、doesnt snowB. wont snowC. didnt snowD. wouldn/t snow13. John will be late for class he sets out for school now.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. unlessI wont tell him about it by phone he comes here by himself.A. as soon asB. sinceC. unlessD. though14. Diogenes didn/t have much money, he was still very happy.A

5、. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. ThoughHe will go to see the film again he has already seen it before.15. Our monitor is always the first one to come to school he lives far from school.A. becauseB. asC. althoughD. whileit is midnight, Wendy is still working on her games.A. SinceB.AlthoughC.UntilD.IfThe earth

6、is in danger people are destroying our best pollution fighters.A. unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.thoughDerrick likes “Mojito sang by Jay Chou it makes him feel relaxed.A. whenB.becauseC. thoughD.as soonaseveryone is here, lets start our work.A. UntilB.Now thatC. AlthoughD.So thateveryone is here, we can

7、begin our meeting now.A. WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Now thatits raining outside, wed better have some indoor activities at home.A. As soonasB.IfC.Now thatD.WhileSusan renewed all her books she could use them for another 2 weeks.A. butB.so thatC. becauseD.in ordertoJohn was tired he fell asleep on the bus.A

8、. enough; thatB.too; toC. so; toD.so; thatThe lady was ill that she couldnt get out of the bed.A. soB.tooC. veryD.enoughThe baby is sleeping and wed better make as noise as possible.A. littleB.lessC. fewD.fewerA good friend always gives you a helping hand youre in trouble.A. althoughB. whenC. untilD

9、. beforeI will get there,I have to walk.A. whenB. even though C. howeverD. ifGo after what you want,you may not believe that it is possible.A. as ifB. above allC. after allD. even thoughLucy knew nothing about the accident her sister told her.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. sincewe were tired, we continue

10、d our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A. AsB. IfC. ThoughD. WhileMrs Wang couldn/t fall asleep her son arrived home.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.soWe didnt enjoy the music there was a sudden rain.A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.althoughWendy didnt buy the new purse heraunt had given her a new one

11、.A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.becauseMy friend and I didnt enjoy the film there was a sudden rain.A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.althoughThe visitors took some photos they walked around the new town.A. soB. butC. forD. whenTony didnt eat any food yesterday he had toothache.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. because二、同义句转化16. The

12、y went shopping after they finished the housework.（保持句意不变）They go shopping they finished the housework.17. Your eyesight may become poorer if you still spend much time on computer games.（保持句意基本不变）Your eyesight may not become poorer you spend much time on computer games.Your eyesight may not become p

13、oorer you spend much time on computer games.18. The training in the wilderness is not easy, but I still want to have a try.（保持句意基本不变） the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try.19. I called out to him in a loud voice. He could hear me on the other side of the river,（保持句意基

14、本不变）I called out to him in a loud voice he could hear me on the other side of the river.20. They have covered this exciting event a lot in their newspaper in order that they can increase the sales.（保持原意）They have covered this exciting event a lot in their newspaper in increase the sales.21. Benny is

15、 clever enough to write an English letter on his own.（保持原句意思不变）Benny is clever he can write an English letter on his own.22. Joe is clever enough to solve the problem.（保持原句意,思、）Joe is that he can solve the problem.23. The long speech was very boring. Most of the listeners left before it was over.（合并

16、为句）The long speech was boring most of the listeners left before it was over.24. Jim worked hard enough to pass the exam. （保持句意不变）Jim worked hard he passed the exam.25. My brother visited the local bigger temple soon after he arrived in Thailand.（保持句意基本不变）My brother visited the local bigger temple he

17、 arrived in Thailand.26. I knew the good news after he told me it.（改成意义相同的句子）I know the good news he told me it.27. She was too scared to say anything.（保持句子意思不变）She was scared that she say anything.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空This machine is so that it can lift hundreds of tons of stones. （power）四、完成句子当他过海关的时候，他把

18、那只稀有的鸟藏在了他裤子上的一个特别的口袋里。When he was, he.Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词）Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.（合并为句）Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again.28. He got up early: in order to catch the first bus.（句意不变）He got up e

19、arly he could catch the first bus.29. I dont know when I should go to watch The Lion King.（改为简单句）I dont know go to watch The, Lion King.30. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you wont be able to make the best wine.（句意不变）You be able to make the best wine you choose the perfect grapes only.31. I don/t

20、 think he is right.（改为反意疑问句）I dont think he is right,?32. idioms, you, with, do, what, colour, know?（连词成句）五、句型转换Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写下歹!）句子，每空一词）Let us go to school.（改为反义疑问句）Let us go to school,?33. Both of twins are good at foreign languages（改为否定句） of the twins good at foreign la

21、nguages.34. The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（就划线部分提问） will the weather be tomorrow?35. English is a useful language. French is a useful language, too.（保持句意不变） English is useful a language French.36. it, difficult, I, the, dont, to, Special English, understand, feel, programme.（连词成句）Complete the f

22、ollowing sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：37. Turn off the mobile phone.（改为否定句）off the mobile phone.38. Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice to the king at that time.（改为感叹句） advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!39. The sunrise was very beautiful. I couldnt take my eyes off it. （合并成一句）The su

23、nrise was beautiful I couldnt take my eyes off it.40. the first, an abacus, one of, calculating, was, machines （连词成句） *Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一 词。）41. He has written down all the things he would have to buy for the parry （改为般疑问句） he down all the things he wou

24、ld have to buy for the party?42. George and his team will finish the project in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）w川 George and his team finish the project?43. The company offers them many chances to gain work experience.（保持句意基本不变） The company offers them many chances they can gain work experience.44. Why does Tim

25、 leave his house so early every morning? Sarah wondered.（改为间接弓| 语） Sarah wondered Tim his house so early every morning.45. along the bottom, wet some towels, I, and, of the door, put them （连词成句）Rewrite the following sentences as required:46. Shes drunk a little milk,?（反意疑问句）My parents dont ski very

26、well. Uncle Sam doesnt ski very well, either.（合并为一句） my parents Uncle Sam well.47. Hell get out of prison in 2012.（保持句意不变）He prison until 2012.48. Do you know what he looked like when he was a little boy?（保持句意不变）Do you know he when he was a little boy?49. Candy will graduate from college in two year

27、s.（划线部分提问）will Candy graduate from college?50. Sandy and Amy got to know each other 5 years ago.（保持句，意不变）Sandy and Amy each other for five years.（保持句意不变）51. Helen is expecting to exercise at her health club this weekend.（保持句意不变）Helen is to at her health club this weekend.52. Timothy is the most accu

28、rate translator in his company.（保持句意不变）Timothy than in hiscompany.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：53. They heard a small explosion from their bedroom.（改为反意疑问句）They heard a small explosion from their bedroom,?54. The fruits on the plate look like a kangaroo.（对划线部分提问）look

29、like a kangaroo?55. His voice was too weak for them to hear.（保持句意基本不变）His voice was weak that they hear it.56. him, a button, pressed, beside, he, on the wall （连词成句）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：57. The boy lay down on his bed after supper.（改为否定句）The boy down on his be

30、d after supper.58. They are too weak to open the door.（保持句意基本不变）They are weak they cant open the door.59. Gork was having a bad dream.（改为感叹句）bad dream Gork was having!60. the dooc after, he, to, a few moments, escaped, through, freedom （连词成句）六、将所给单词连成句子61. he, was, ran, Danny, as fast as possible, v

31、ery tired, though （连词成句）I cant, so young, drive a car, that, I am （连词成句）62. today, fast and accurate, still, are, that, use them, people, abacuses, so （.）（连词成句）七、汉译英：整句63. John一走进酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。64. 你经常熬夜打游戏。你的父母有点为你的健康担心。当你一个人住的时候，你理应照 顾好自 己。(concerned, supposed)门一打开，那两位女游客就匆忙上了船。(汉译英)65. 我的志向是当我长大时拥有一

32、家自己的花店。(汉译英)为了省钱，我和我表妹住在同一间公寓里，我们有单独的卧室。虽然我们俩关系很亲 密，但我觉得和别人住在一起有点不方便。(purpose, separate, find)参考答案：1. A句意：迈克直到批改完学生的试卷才离开办公室。考查连词辨析。not.until直到才；and和；after在之后；before在之前。根据Mike didnt leave the office和notuntil可知，直到批改完试卷才离开，故选A。2. C句意：直到她妈妈叫她吃饭，女孩才离开房间。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果;until直到；while当时。根据The girl d

33、idnt leavethe room.her mother called her to have dinner.可知，此处是 not.until 结构，意为“直到才，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。3. B句意：我一到目的地就给你发邮件。考查连词辨析。that那；as soon as 就;while当时；although虽然。分析Ill send an e-mail to you.I get to the destination.可知，一到目的地就给你发邮件,用as soon as引导时 间状语从句，故选B。4. D句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。考查从属连词辨析。since自从;w

34、hile当时候；because因为；as soon as 就。根 据前后句意可知，他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。故选D。5. D句意：当斯通先生听到敲门声时，他正在接电话。考查连词辨析。while当时，句中动词用延续性动词；since自以来;as soon as * 就；when当时候；结合语境可知，此处指的是当听到敲门声的时候，他在接电话，应用 when引导时间状语从句。故选Do6. D句意：战斗持续了几个小时，直到夜幕降临。状 语从 句类别连接词1条件You can not succeed unless you work hard.2时间Mary was reading when I le

35、ft.3原因Lets stay inside, for its raining hard outside.4目的Speak more loudly so that I could hear you.5结果He got up so late that he missed the first class.6让步Although you work very hard, you make very slow progress7比较I can play basketball as well as you do.8*地点Where there is a will, there is a way.1.时间状

36、语从句从属连词常用时态例句when主（将）从（现）I will call you when I get home safely.主（过进）从（过）Many people were sleeping when the earthquake happened.主（过）从（过）He was happy when he heard the good news.主（现）从（现）We must be careful when we cross the road.主（过完）从（过）The car had gone away when I arrived at the station.考查连词辨析。as so

37、on as 就；unless除非；since自从；until直到为止。根据句 意可知，此处表示战斗持续了几个小时，直到天黑，只有until符合语境，本句是until引 导的时间状语从句。故选D。7. D句意：当斯通先生听到敲门声时，他正在接电话。考查连词辨析。after在之后；since自以来；as soon as 就；when当时候。 根据句意可知，打电话和听到敲门声两个动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。 故选Do8. C句意：这个周末他一回来我就告诉他这个好消息。考查时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据主将从现的原则，从句用一般现 在时，从句主语he是三单，因

38、此动词用其三单形式。故选C。9. B句意：铃响时，Daisy正在看书。考查时态。根据when the bell rang.可知，此题为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为 一般过去时，分析语境可知，从句中的动作发生的同时，主句中的动作正在进行，即铃响的 同时Daisy也正在读书，所以主句用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing。故选B。10. B句意：直到老师又解释了一遍我才明白。考查连词辨析。after在以后；until直到；when当时候；because因为。notuntil直 到才，固定搭配，该句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。11. C句意：如果手机在面试过程中响起

39、，你应该立即关掉它。考查连词辨析。although尽管；since自从；if如果；before在之前。根据“手机在面试过 程中响起是立即关掉它的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。12. B句意：如果你每天做一些复习，你就会获得好成绩。考查状语从句。while you are doing your homework by yourself 当你自己正在做作业；if you do some revision every day如果你每天做些复习；before you being to study hard表述有语法错误； until you follow your teachers advic

40、e 直到你听从老师的建议。根据前文“You will be able to get good marks说获得好成绩，可知只有B选项符合语境，此处是if引导条件状语从句，时态 也符合主将从现的原则，故选B。13. C句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则考试会不及格。考查条件状语从句。when当的时候；if如果；unless除非,如果不；after在之后。 根据句意可知，后句是前句的条件，且后句表示的是否定条件，故选C。14. B句意：如果吉米一直练习绘画，也许他会成为一位著名的画家。本题考查条件状语从句。will keep一般将来时结构；keeps一般现在时结构；is keeping现在 进行时结构

41、；kept一般过去时结构。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时，故选B。【点睛】if如果，引导条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了 区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。 he practicing drawing .”是从句，所以用一般现在时，故选B。15. D句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园里野餐。考查if从句。根据if的条件状语从句主将从现的原则，主句we will have a picnic in the park.” 是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以排除A、C；从文字的表层意思推

42、断从句指如果明 天不下雨，选项B不符合句意；故选D。16. A句意：如果明天不下雪，我们将要和你去野营。A. doesnt snow 一般现在时；B. wont snow 一般将来时；C. didnt snow 一般过去时；D.wouldnt snow过去将来时。if如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时， 故选Ao17. D句意”约翰上学将会迟到，除非他现在出发去学校。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（才停止）（引导时间状语从句）；C.当时候（引 导时间状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为除非他现在出发去 学校”，表示条件，故选D。18. C句意

43、：我不会把在电话里告诉他这件事，除非他亲自来这里。本题考查从属连词的辨析。A-就；B.自从；C.除非；D.虽然。句子提出了告诉他这件事 的条件，是一个否定的真实条件句，因此用unless=if.not,引导条件状语从句，故选C。19. D句意：虽然第欧根尼没有很多钱，但是他仍然很开心。考查连词。But但是；Because因为；So因为；Though虽然。根据句意可知，前句是让步状 语从句，用though连接。故选D。20. D句意：尽管他以前已经看过那部电影，但他还是要再去看一遍。考查从属连词词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句； when当时，引导时间状

44、语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据题干前 句He will go to see the film again.可知他还再看一次这部电影，根据后句he has already seen it before.可知他之前已经看过那部电影，用连词though连接前后句，符合句意。故选D。21. C句意：虽然我们的班长住得离学校很远，但他总是第一个到校。考查连词辨析。because 因为；as 由于；although 尽管;while 当Z/Our monitor is alwaysthe first one to come to school与he lives far from s

45、chool是让步关系,故用 although 引导让 步状语从句，故选C。22. B句意：尽管已经半夜，Wendy仍然在做她的游戏。考查从属连词词义辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步 状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，前 半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“虽然，尽管。故选B。23. C句意：地球正处于危险之中，因为人们正在摧毁我们最好的污染斗士。考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that以便；because因为;though尽管。根据前后两句可知, 是因果关系，故选C。24. B句意：德里克喜欢周

46、杰伦唱的Mojito，因为它让他感到放松。考查连词辨析。when当时;because因为；though尽管;as soon as 就。德里克 喜欢这首歌的原因是因为它让他觉得放松，应用because连接因果关系，故选B。25. B句意：既然大家都来了，我们开始工作吧。考查连词辨析。Until直到；Now that既然；Although尽管;So that以便。根据everyone is here, lets start our wor心可知此处是指既然人都到齐了，就开始工作吧，故选B。26. D句意：既然每个人都在这，我们现在能开始我们的会议了。考查连词的词义辨析。When当时候；After在

47、之后；Until直到；Now that既然,由于。 根据句意每个人都在这，我们现在能开始我们的会议了，可知，空格处表示既然，由于， now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。27. C句意：既然外面在下雨，我们最好在家做一些室内活动。As soon as 就;If如果;Now that 由于,既然;While当时候,然而。根据后面的its raining outside,可知与wed better have some indoor activities at home.”存在因果关 系，所以前面是一个原因状语从句，Now that 由于，既然。故选C。28. B句意苏珊把她所有的书都续借了，这样她可以再用两个星期。A.但是，表示转折；B.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；C.因为（引导原因状语从句）； D.为了，后接动词原形。根据句意可知，续借的目的是为了再用两个星期，表示目的，且she could use them for another 2 weeks 是句子，