2020-2021学年上海市嘉定区七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案解析.docx

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1、2020-2021学年上海市嘉定区七年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（附教师版答案详细解析）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （语音、词汇和语法）（共 41 分）A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）(1 分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. managerB. exampleC. accedeD. carry(1 分) Kittys father is a doc

2、tor, He usually wears uniform at work.()A. aB. anC. /D. the(1) Your little sister is very hungry. Please give some biscuits to eat.(A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself(1 分)exciting the film The Eight Hundred (八佰)is!()A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How(1 分)Id like to live in the suburbs the air is clean and fresh.()

3、A.soB.butC.becauseD.or(1 )1 have two sisters. One lives in Beijing, andlives in Shanghai.(A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other(1 分)Those are very interested in this ancient building .()A.AustraliasB.AustraliaC.AustraliansD.American12. (1 分)The new iPhone 12 is much than iPhone 11 and iPhone 10.()A.fo

4、rB.so expensiveC.more expensiveD.the most expensive(1 分) We have chosen a housewarming gift Mr Zhao .()A. forB. toC. byD. as(1 分)does it take to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by plane? ()- About two and a half hours.A. How farB . How oftenC. How muchD. How long13. (1 分)On my way home yesterday, I

5、saw a street cleaner the rubbish carefully.()A. collectingA. collectingB . collectsC. collectedD. to collectA. haveC. had(1 分)Jane and her friends a barbecue in the park next Monday.()B are going to haveD. is going to have21. (1 分)does it take to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by plane? ()- About t

6、wo and a half hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How much D. How long【分析】-从上海乘飞机到曼谷要多长时间？-大约两个半小时。【解答】A.Howfar多远，对距离提问 B.Howoften多久，对频率提问 C.How much多少， 提问不可数名词 D.How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；根据回答About two and a half hours”大约两个半小时”可知，此处问的是一段时间，用how long。故选：D。22. (1 分)0n my way home yesterday, I saw a street cle

7、aner the rubbish carefully.()A. collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. to collect【分析】昨天在我回家路上，我看到一个街道清洁工在仔细的收集垃圾.【解答】根据句意：昨天在我回家路上，我看到一个街道清洁工在仔细的收集垃圾.考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事.故选：A.23. (1 分)Jane and her friends a barbecue in the park next Monday.()A. haveB. are going to haveC. hadD. is going to have【

8、分析】简和她的朋友下星期一要在公园里烧烤.【解答】根据时间状语next Monday,故确定为一般将来时态，其结构为will +动词原形或 者is/am/aregoing to+动词原形，对照选项可知用is/am/aregoing to+动词原形，根据主语Jane and her friends 为复数，故填入 are going to have.故选：B.24. (1 分)They any help because they can do it by themselves.()A. dont need toB. dont needC. doesn!t needD. doesn*t need

9、to【分析】他们不需要任何帮助，因为他们可以自己去做.【解答】need是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，排除选项AD；主语they是第三人称复数，要 添加助动词do,排除选项C；再结合句意”他们不需要任何帮助，因为他们可以自己去做”可 知，dont need 正确.故选：B.25. (1 分) Her grandparents in Shanghai for about twenty years.()A. liveB. have livedC. are livingD. lived【分析】她的祖父母在上海生活了大约二十年.【解答】根据句意”她的祖父母在上海生活了大约二十年.”和for about t

10、wenty years可知， 要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done.故选：B.26. (1 分) -Good morning. Can I help you?-,( )No, you can*t. B. I don*t think so.C. Yes. Id like a new flat.D. Help me.【分析】早上好.我能帮你吗？是的.我想要一套新公寓.【解答】考查情境对话.A. No, you cant.不，你不能；B.I dont think so.我不这样认为; C. Yes. Id like a new flat.是的.我想要一套新公寓.D. Help me.自

11、便.根据 Can I help you?可知应说是的.我想要一套新公寓.故选：C.A. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only he used once (将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词)6%(6 分)A .forgot B.soonC.laterD .long E.mouth EnoMy friend Bob has a large police dog named Jack.Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack h

12、ave a walk in the park.Jack likes these walks very much .One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend.I stayed there for a (1) D time.My friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before.Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.We (2) A ， that, so Jack became worried

13、about it.He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I still paid (3) F attention (注意)to him I went on talking with my friend.At last, Jack could not wait any longer.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes (4) C .He sat down in front of m

14、e again.But this time, he held my hat in his (5) E . (6) I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend .【分析】鲍勃有一只警犬杰克，每天周日下午都一起出去散步。本文介绍了一个周日下午发 生的事。【解答】(1) D考查形容词，结合I stayed there for a (44) time.我待在哪里很长时间， 结合所给单词用long, for along time持续了很长时间，故答案是D.(2) A 考查动词，结合 Soon it was time for them to take

15、 a walk in the park.We (45) that, so Jack became worried about it 是时间一起出去散步了，我们忘 记了，所以杰克变得担忧起来了 ,结合所给单词用forgot忘记，故选A.(3) F 考查短语，结合 But I still paid (46) F attention (注意)to him.I went on talking with my friend我继续朋友交谈，可知是没有注意到杰克，pay no attention没注 意，故答案是F.(4) C 考查形容词，结合 He went out of the room and cam

16、e back a few minutes可知是说他出门，几分钟之后回来，later之后的，故答案是C.(5) E考查名词，结合he held my hat in his和常识可知是将帽子叼在嘴巴里，故 mouth嘴巴，故答案是E.(6) B考查副词，根据understood what Jack meant,结合语境，可知是指：很快我明白了 Jack的意思。故答案是soon.C. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共6分)(1 分)Pet

17、er, please tell me something about yourself first, (your) 【分析】彼得，请先告诉我你的情况.【解答】句意：彼得，请先告诉我你的情况.句子中强调自己用反身代词yourself.故填 yourself.27. (1 分)I got an invitationfrom my best friend Alice just now. (invite)【分析】我刚收到我最好的朋友爱丽丝的邀请.【解答】句意：我刚收到我最好的朋友爱丽丝的邀请.放在an后面跟名词单数形式invitation. 故填 invitation.28. (1 分)The two

18、 farmers arrived home safely at last. (safe)【分析】这个两个农民最后安全地到了家.【解答】根据空格前面的词语是arrived ,结合给出的单词提示，因此可知要用副词来修饰 动词，因此可知这句话的意思是”这个两个农民最后安全地到了家.“safe形容词，安全的. 故填 safely.29. (1 分)All the children had a wonderful time in the Ocean Park yesterday. (wonder) 【分析】昨天，所有的孩子在海洋公园都玩的很开心.【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词time,而给出的英语提示

19、是动词，所以要用形容词来填 空，修饰名词，因此可知这句话的意思是”昨天，所有的孩子在海洋公园都玩的很开 心.wonder动词，想知道.故填 wonderful.30. (1 分) Aunt Judy lives on the ninth floor of this building, (nine) 【分析】朱迪姑姑住在这个楼的第九层上.【解答】根据空格后面的词语是floor,而给出的英语提示是基数词，所以要用序数词来表示 在几楼，因此可知这句话的意思是“朱迪姑姑住在这个楼的第九层上.“nine数词，九.故填ninth.31. （1） Some people are unkind to thei

20、r pets. They dont give them enough food. （kind）【分析】一些人对他们的宠物不好，他们不给它们足够的食物.【解答】根据They don】 give them enough food. ”结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的 意思是”一些人对他们的宠物不好，他们不给它们足够的食物.“kind形容词，友好的.故填 unkind.D. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填 一词）（共14分）（2 分）He has got a nice present from hi

21、s penfriend.（改为一般疑问句）Has he got a nice present from his penfriend?r分析】他已从笔友那里得到了一份好礼物.他已从笔友那里得到了一份好礼物吗？【解答】含有实义动词的现在完成时时的陈述句改为一般疑问句.这时要把助动词have/has 提前，并且第一个字母要大写.因此句子可变成：Has he got a nice present from his penfriend? 故答案为：Has, got.32. （2 分）This building caught fire last night.（改为否定句）This building did

22、n t catch fire last night.【分析】昨晚这栋楼着火了.昨晚这栋楼没有着火.【解答】含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为否定句.因含有实义动词的一般过去时的 陈述句改为否定句时，要选用助动词did, +not （didn t ） +动词原形（原来的过去式改为 原形），因此句子可变成：This building didn t catch fire last night.故答案为：didn*t catch.33. （2 分）Id like a bedroomwith a bathroom and a balcony.（对划线部分提问） What kind of bedroom

23、 would you like?【分析】我想要一间带浴室和阳台的卧室.【解答】含有实义wouldlike的一般现在时时的陈述句的划线部分提问.因提问是卧室的类 型，因此选用 What kind , 因此句子可变成：What kind of bedroom would you like?故答案为：What kind.34. （2 分）Lets play badminton on the playground after school.（改为反意疑问句） Let*s play badminton on the playground after school, shall we ?【分析】放学后让我

24、们在操场上打羽毛球.放学后让我们在操场上打羽毛球.好吗？【解答】含有实义动词的以Let s引起的祈使句改为反意疑问句.因Letsshall w义” 让我们，好吗？ ”因此句子可变成：Lets play badminton on the playground after school. shall we ?故答案为:shall we.35. （2 分）My sister likes salty rice dumplings better than sweet ones.（保持句意基本不变） My sister prefers salty rice dumplings to sweet ones.

25、【分析】我妹妹喜欢吃咸的汤圆，而不喜欢吃甜的.【解答】含有实义动词的一般现在时的陈述句的同义句转化.因like A better than B”喜欢 A 胜过 B,就相当于 prefer Ato B, 因此句子可变成：My sister prefers salty rice dumplings to sweet ones.故答案为：prefersto（2 分）She, pet, would like to. puppy, keep.the, her, as （连词成句） She would like to keep the puppy as her pet .【分析】她想把小狗当她的宠物。【解

26、答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，人称代词主格she,充当句 子的主语，固定词组，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后接动词不定式，keepas her pet 把当她的宠物，结合句意：她想把小狗当她的宠物。故填 She would like to keep the puppy as her pet.36. （2 分）office, Alice, working, all the people, in, her, with, enjoys,（连词成句） Alice enjoys working with all the people in he】 offi

27、ce .【分析】爱丽丝喜欢和办公室里的所有人一起工作。【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，Alice充当主语，固定词组， enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词，working工作，work with sb.和某人一起工作，这 里用all the people所有人，充当主语，in her office在她办公室，结合句意：爱丽丝喜欢和办 公室里的所有人一起工作。故填 Alice enjoys working with all the people in her office.一、HI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（24 分）A.

28、Choose the best answer （根据短文 内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）（6 分）【分析】短文讲了厨师、保姆和老师的招聘信息，详细地介绍了工作要求、时间和报酬等。【解答】（1） A.细节理解题。根据The English Study Centre needs an English teacher. Call Mrs. Jin at 3042 - 5509 for more information”可知珍妮想当英语老师。她应该打3042 - 5509。故选Ao(2) D.细节理解题。根据work from 9： 00 a.m. to 4： 30 P.m on weekends”

29、可知威尔逊是英 语学习中心的英语老师，他必须在星期天下午三点工作。故选D。(3) A.细节推理题。根据We need a babysitter. The pay is $ 10 per hour. work from 9： 00a. m to 4： 00 p.m on weekdays”可知那保姆一天可得报酬7义10=70美元。故选A。(4) B.细节理解题。根据We need three cook可知这家餐厅要3个厨师。故选B。(5) C.细节理解题。根据We need three cook.work from 9： 00 a. m to 10： 00 p.m (six days a wee

30、k) For more information, you can call 3762 - 7035 or come to our restaurant at 23. Centre Street”可知我们不知道一个厨师能挣多少钱。故选Co(6) D.细节判断题。根据have over three years，cooking experience (经验)可知要想成为饭 店的厨师，你至少要有三年的烹饪经验。故选D。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete, the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完 成短文)(共6分)(6 分) As

31、the saying goes, A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who (1) many peoples lives in 2003.In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hit Wuhan. It spread (2) C and tens of thousands of Chinese people we

32、re infected (感染).Zhong led his team to Wuhan (3) C . Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, (4) D hands frequently (频繁 地)， stay at home and not to go to crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much. (5) he was 67, he coul

33、d still play basketball .Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and (6) C young doctors. HI am just a doctor. Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.(1) A.helped(2) A.slowly(3) A.in all(4) A.shake(5) A.When(6) A.thinksB.savedB.luckilyB.in additionB.polluteB. A

34、lthoughB.trustsC.likedC.quicklyC.in a hurryC.weighC.BecauseC.teachesD.influencedD.safelyD.in a wordD.washD.UnlessD.asks【分析】短文主要介绍了钟南山在2020年对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎的事迹，我们认为他是一 位英雄。【解答】(1) B.考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.saved拯救；C.liked喜欢； D.influenced影响；由下文的many peoples lives可知，他在2003年救了很多人的生命，故 答案为B。(2) C.考查副词辨析及语境理解。

35、A.slowly慢地;B.luckily幸运地；C.quickly快地；D.safely 安全地；由下文的 tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染)可知，它传播得 非常快，故答案为C。(3) C.考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A.inall总共；B.in addition另外；C.in ahurry匆忙； D.inaword总之；句意：钟南山匆忙带着团队去了武汉，故答案为C。(4) D.考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.shake摇晃；B.pollute污染；C.weigh重量；D.wash洗； 由下文的hands可知，他建议人们戴口

36、罩、勤洗手、待在家并且不要去拥挤的地方，故答案 为D。(5) B.考查连词辨析及语境理解。A.When当时候；B.Although虽然；C.Because因为； D.Unless除非；句意：虽然他67岁，但是他仍然能打篮球，故答案为B。(6) C.考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.thinks认为;B.trusts信任;C.teaches教；D.asks问； 句意：现在他84岁了，钟南山仍然在医院治疗病人和教年轻的医生，故答案为C。C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空

37、格限填一词，首字母已给)(6分)(6 分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适 当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their f (1) riends or family members. It is quite possible t

38、o plan a surprise party w (2) hen ones birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like?Look at the following example. Its Saturday night. Bobs wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks there and opens the door. Suddenly, he h (3) ears a strange

39、 sound and then sees a bear. It is s (4) landing in front of him!Bob is very scared and falls backwards. Just then, the bear takes off his costume (月艮装).It*s Bobs friend Charles !There are a (5) Iso some other people behind him. All of them say to BobnSurprise!HBob is puzzled, and he does not know w

40、hat it is until his friends say Happy birthday!*to him. In fact, there are many k (6) inds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised, excited and unforgettable (难忘的).【分析】本文介绍了大多数美国人觉得为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋 的。【解答】1. friends考查名词.根据语境”大多数美国人觉得为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜 聚会是非

41、常令人兴奋的“，由首字母f考虑名词friend,意为“朋友”，由空前的their推断此处 填复数形式，故答案为friends；when考查连词.根据语境”当一个人的生日即将来临时，计划一个惊喜聚会是很有可能的，由首字母w考虑连词when,意为当时候，故答案为when；hears 考查动词.根据语境”突然，他听到一个奇怪的声音，然后看到一只熊”，由首 字母h考虑动词hear,意为“听见”，由上文的walks推断此处也填单三形式,故答案为hears； 4. standing考查动词.根据语境”它就站在他前面;由首字母s考虑词stand,意为”站立 ;由空前的is推断此处属于现在进行时，填-ing形

42、式，故答案为standing；5. also考查副词.根据语境”他后面还有其他人;由首字母a考虑副词also,意为“也”,故答案为also；6. kinds考查名词.根据语境”事实上，有很多种惊喜派对，由首字母k考虑名词kinds, 意为“种类”，由空前的many推断此处填复数形式，故答案为kinds.D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共6分）44. （6分）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It

43、is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around

44、 you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit （受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don*t even have to ride all the way.Folding （折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold

45、the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle - friendly to travelers.Health benefi

46、t of Bicycling：1. It helps to prevent heart diseases.2. Bicycling helps to control your weight.3. A15 - minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.4. Bicycling can improve （改善）your mood. Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel bette

47、r, more relaxed and self - confident.5. Bicycling is healthier than driving.79. Why are there more bicycles than cars on roads in the world now? （1） Because it is fun, healthy and good for the enviionment.80. Is it possible to ride a bicycle when we have to take a train? （ T）Yes ， it is.81. How can

48、you get information if you want to take a common bike on the plane? （ T）By getting on airline websites.82. How do you feel if you take exercises like bicycling? （ DBetter, more relaxed and self - confident.83. What do you think of going to school by bike? Why ? （2*）Its good because it is good for the enviionment.【分析】本文讲述了越来越多的人骑自行车是因为骑自行车既有乐趣，又利于健康更有利于 环保.【解答】79. Because it is fun, healthy and good for the environment.细节理解题.根据第一 段It is fun, healthy and go