(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气考点大全笔记.docx
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1、(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气考点大全笔记单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The pianist listened to our request that he in public again.A . would playB . must playC . playedD . play2、Tom s father as well as his mother that he at home.A . suggest; stayB . suggests; staysC . suggest; staysD . suggests; stay3、You may not have noti
2、ced that problem, but you could never withdraw it regretful about your decision.A . should you feelB . you should feelC had you leftD . you had left4、If s a pity that we can t arrange for our agenda; otherwise we far more freedom during the wholejourney.A . enjoyedB . would enjoyC . had enjoyedD . w
3、ould have enjoyed5、To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers the leftover food after theirmeals.A . to takeB . takingC . takeD . took6、my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.A . Had I not gotB . If I did not getC . If I have not gotD . Had not I got7、
4、She said she would have sent a car for me that I was arriving today.A . if it didrf t slip her mindB . if it weren1 t to slip her mind65、A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund to raise money.A . was establishedB . would be establishedC . be establishedD . has been established66、Thank yo
5、u for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.A would beB . should beC . would have beenD . will have been67、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A . had; hadB . have; haveC . had; haveD . have; had 68、Without gravity (重力),we walk on the groun
6、d as freely as we do now.A couldntB . mustntC . shantD . neednt69、Bob his fortune; otherwise, he from stress to pay back the loan.A . must have made; wouldn5 t have sufferedB . couldn, t have made; would have sufferedC . must have made; would have sufferedD . couldn1 t have made; wouldn1 t suffer70、
7、 If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World War II .A . was not; would dieB . were not; would have diedC . had not been; would diedD . had not been; would have died10(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气_025参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这位钢琴家听从了我们的请求,再次在公众场合演奏。此处为同位语从句,解释说明 request的内容,且requ
8、est表示“请求”时,所接的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为: (should) +原形动词,should可省略。应选D。2、答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:汤姆的父亲和母亲都建议他呆在家里。as well as连接两个名词,且放在谓语 动词之前,其谓语动词要看其前面的名词来决定单复数形式,本句主语为Tom,s father,为单数名词,故用 第三人称单数,第一空处选项B, D符合题意,又suggest表“建议”,后跟宾语从句时谓语动词用u (should) +动词原形”形式,故答案为Do小提示:此题第一空处考查主谓一致。本句用as well as连接两个名词,且放在谓
9、语动词之前,其谓语动词要看其前面 的名词来决定单复数形式,故该题主语应为Tom,s father,为单数,谓语动词用suggests。类似用法的还有 along with/ together with/ with/ including/ accompanied by 等等。3、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:你可能没有注意到那个问题,但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔,你就永远不能 收回了。结合语境可知,but之后的句子是虚拟语气,且是对将来情况的假设,从句应用should +动词原形, 又可省略连词if将should提前,故从句可表达为should you fee卜:应选A项。11小提示
10、: 此题考查if引导虚拟语气的省略情况if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句有had/should/were时可省略if将它们三个置于句首,例如:If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. = Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你, 我就 会选择呆在家。If you had taken my advice, you could be better now. = Had you taken my advice, you could be better now.如果你听了我的建议,你现在就好多了。I
11、f it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man. = should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man.万一明天下雪,我会对一个雪人。4、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:很遗憾我们安排不了我们的行程,要不然我们会在旅程中享受更多的自由。Otherwise 后的条件是不真实的时候,要用虚拟语气,根据ufar more freedom during the whole journey判断此处表示 与将来事实相反,用would do的虚拟语气,故B项正确。5、答案:C考查虚拟语气。句意:为了减少食
12、物浪费,北京的一些餐馆坚持要求顾客在用餐后应该把剩下的食物带走。分 析句子可知,句中insist意为坚持要求、坚决主张”,后接宾语从句,从句中的动作尚未发生,故从句应 用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。应选C项。6、答案:A解析:12 考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果我的脚没有受伤,我就会参加运动会了。结合语境和下文would have taken part in可知,此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句,与过去的事实相反,从句应用过去完成时had done ;可省 略if,将助动词had置于主语之前。应选Ao小提示:7、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:她说如果她没有忘
13、记我今天到的话,她会派车来接我的。分析句子成分可知,she would have sent a car for me that I was arriving today为宾语从句,该宾语从句中用虚拟语气,根据句意,该句与过去事实相反,从句 that I was arriving today中应用过去完成时,该空处可填if it hadn5 tslipped her mindn o再有,虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词如果是had, should, were的话,可以省略连词if,且 用倒装,故该句还可表述为had it not slipped her mind,选项C符合题意,应选C。8、答案:A解析
14、:考查虚拟语气。句意:你旅行愉快吗?是的。如果我们不听你的劝告,我们在伦敦的逗留不会这么愉 快。此处表示对过去事实的虚拟,if引导的条件句使用过去完成时,主句使用would/could/might/should have doneo 应选 Aoq 彦宏 c J、 口 J解析:句意:如果踢球前他没有犹豫了一下,他就会射进球。分析句意可知,此句是if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与过 去事实相反,主句谓语动词要用would have done结构。应选C项。小提示:13 本句考查if对过去事实相反的假设。if在虚拟语气三种情况:对过去事实相反:从句had done,主句 would/could/might
15、+have done 对现在事实相反:从句 did /were,主句 would/could/might+do 对将来事 实相反:从句 should do/were to do/did,主句 would/could/might+do。10、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望不要因为残疾而被嘲笑,她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“last Christmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设,应该用过去完成时,故B项正确。11、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否那么他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the worke
16、rs were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构为: 从句:lf+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,应选D。12、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:奇怪的是,这位著名的名人也落入了许多前明星被捕的陷阱。It is strange that sb.(should) do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人做某事很奇怪,should可省略,因此空格处用动词原形fall,应选A。13、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他不知道真相,他会受到一周监禁
17、的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实,应 用陈述语气didn* t know ; that he didn t know the truth为fact的同位语。根据but for可知,整句是对过14 去的虚拟,第二空应用would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根据句意,他应该受到惩罚,应用被动语态,应选Co14、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你被解雇,你的医疗和其他福利不会立即被中断。结合选项,分析句子结构可知, 这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句型。主句用would (not)+动词原形(be ),从句应用“主语+should+ 动词原形”,如从句省略
18、if那么要用倒装语序,即should提到主语you之前。应选B项。15、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:真可惜!你错过了我的生日聚会一非常抱歉,亲爱的。相信我,如果我有时间的 话,我会参加的。could have afforded the time表示未曾实现的能力:即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的, 但实际上没有那样去做,通常译为“本来可以” “本来能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会, 但是我没有。would + have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。在本句中表示本 来会参加的,但实际上没有参加。应选C项。16、答案:C解析:考查形容词词义辨
19、析。句意:他竟然没有赢得比赛,这是很不寻常的。A. certain确信的;有把握的;B.wonder神奇的;C. curious好奇的;D. mess凌乱。结合句意可知,it为形式主语,真正主语为之后从句,且 从句结构为:that+主语+should+V原形,且句中含有“竟然”之意,应是考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用, 即:It is strange/curious that(should)do。结合句意可知,对于他没有赢得比赛感到不寻常。应选C项。小提示:15虚拟语气用于主语从句It is amazing (strange, curious, surprising, astonishing,
20、 a pity, a shame)以及 I am surprised (sorry)和 I regret 等结 构后的that从句中有时也用should,表示说话人的惊异、懊悔、失望等情感,常含有“竟然”之意:Its strange that he should be so rude他竟如此无礼,真是奇怪。Im surprised that he should have failed他竟然失败了,这使我很吃惊。比方此题,通过句意理解可知,表达了对他没有赢得比赛的惊异,含有“竟然”之意。因此结合虚拟语气用于 主语从句句式可知,应选curious : It is curious that he s
21、hould have failed to win the race.(他竟然没有赢得比赛, 这是很奇怪的)17、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气的错综条件句。句意:如果你带了游泳衣,我们现在就可以去湖里游泳了。这是一个虚拟语气的 错综条件句,从句表示与过去的事实相反,主句表示与现在的事实相反,与现在事实相反的假设,其主句句子结构为:主语+ would (should, could, might )+动词原形+其他,应选Ao小提示:虚拟语气的错综条件句,从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式1) .从句表示过去,主句表示现在。If they had stared the ear
22、ly morning yesterday, they would be here now.2) .从句表示将来,主句表示过去。If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last nighto163) .从句表示过去,主句表示将来。If we hadnt made adequate preparations, we shouldnt dare to do the experiment next week。4) .从
23、句表示将来,主句表示现在。If we shouldnt have an exam this afternoon. I would go shopping now.18、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:但愿我没有告诉她这个坏消息,那么她现在就不会担忧了。wish弓|导的宾语从句往往用 虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时,be动词用were ;与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时;与将来 事实相反的愿望用could/would+do。根据此题题意,”告诉她这个消息”是过去的事实,与过去事实相反的愿望 用过去完成时,所以答案是D。19、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我要求他提前一小时来。动词r
24、equest后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语局部为: should+动词原形,should可以省略,应选Do20、答案:D解析:考查含蓄条件句。句意:如果没有椰子的话,大多数南太平洋的热带岛屿对于人和动物而言都将会不适宜居住。 本处考查含蓄条件句,这里从句可以用另外一种形式If there were no coconuts,表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句结构:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。应选D。小提示:17 在表示虚拟假设的虚拟语气中,有时候假设的条件并不以条件句的形式表达出来,而是通过上下文或者句子的 内在逻辑关系,这时候就是含蓄条件句,
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