2022-2023学年高二英语同步备课 Unit1 People of Achievement Listening and Speaking练习解析版.docx

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1、1.2 Learning About Language基础知识自测I .语法专练（定语从句）.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 答案：which解析：句意:和任何事物一样,有可能拥有两者太多，对身体并不好。先行词为事物，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故填which。1 .But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as

2、 well as beauty.答案：who解析：句意:但是已经和顶级模特儿参加了一些表演的莎拉想证明她的外貌与智慧并存。先行词为人，关系代词充当从句主语，故填Whoo.Two more girls ran to get the school nurse, brought an electronic device（器械）th at can shock the heart back into work.答案：who解析:句意:又有两个女孩跑去找学校的护士，她带来了一个可以电击心脏以恢复其工作的电子器械。3 .（2018 北京卷改编）She and her family bicycle to wo

3、rk, helps them keep fit.答案：which解析：句意:她和她的家人骑车去上班，这帮助他们保持健康。4 .（2018 全国卷 I 改编）The mediannber（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6,000, meansthat half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.答案：which解析：句意:使用这种语言人数的中位数是6 000,这意味着世界上有一半语言的使用人数比那个数字还要少。6.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Pro

4、gramme,one of purposes is to relieveworld-wide starvation.18 .A.so that B.in caseC.even though D.as if答案：C解析根据空后的“she was still doubtful about hersef，可知，好消息是,尽管她仍然怀疑自己，但是 她还在继续。19 .A.prepare for B.turn to C.look after D.listen to 答案：D解析：根据空后的“those who did1rt trust her”可知，她成功是因为她没有听那些不相信她的人的话。20 .A.

5、missed B.used C.removed D.realized答案：C解析：根据空后的“the greatest difficulty”可知她成功是因为她消除了最大的困难怀疑自 己。HI.语法填空Animals 1 (lack)food in Wuhan Zoo in Wuhan,Hubei Province-center of the novel coronavirus outbreak-have had2 (they) troubles solved thanks to joint efforts from solicitouspeople nationwide.The zoo sa

6、id the supply of food,mainly for those animals living on aquatic products, 3 (stabilize)since it released an emergency call for help.According to a notice released on the zoos Weibo account on Feb 1,aquatic products for some birds,such as penguins,cranes and pelicans,were in severe 4 (short).5 (curr

7、ent),the province only granted highway certificates to freight cars with food,medical 6 (supply) and other materials that guarantee the citys water and power supply,according to Shi Jun,general secretary of Wuhan Logistics Association.7 (with) special permission,he saidjivestock,poultry and other li

8、ve animals are not allowed _ 8(transport)across cities in the province.Only a few hours after it released the notice,the zoos management hotline received lots of calls from people nationwide 9 wanted to help.On Saturday afternoon,the zoo announced that some local citizens had already sent food to th

9、e zoo.Freshhema,a popular supermarket,also gave 10 helping hand.1.2.3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.答案：1 .lacking 2,their 4.shortage 5.Currently 6.supplies 7.Without 8.to be transported9.who 10.a解析：1.分析句子结构可知，空格为非谓语做定语修饰animals,故填lacking。2 .此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词troubles,故填their。3 .has stabilized 3.由后面的since从句可知此处应用现

10、在完成时。4 .be in shortage 短缺。5 .此处应用副词currently做状语修饰整个句子。6 .根据and后的“other materials”可知此处应填名词。7 .without permission 未经许可。8 .be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。9 .此处为定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中做主语，故填whoo.give a hand 帮助。答案：whose解析句意：1963年联合国建立世界粮食计划署，它其中一个目的是缓解世界范围的饥饿问题。本句含有非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中充当定语。7 .（2019江苏卷改编）Chris and Tim

11、work at a zoo, help endangered cranes with their reproduction.答案：who解析：句意:克里斯和蒂姆在一家动物园工作，他们帮助濒危的鹤繁殖。8 .We took a visit to the Forbidden City,in emperors once lived. 答案：which解析：句意:我们参观了紫禁城,这是皇帝曾经居住的地方。9 .Peter9s guest, had heard their conversation,asked why they didnt choose a different way.答案：who解析：

12、句意彳皮得的客人听到对话后,问为什么他们没有选择一个不同的方式。10 .There will be a wonderful lecture,from you will learn a lot.答案：which解析：句意:将会有一个很精彩的演讲，你将从中学到很多。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先 行词为物。11 .单句语法填空.Afternoon tea provides a bridge lunch and dinner,which might not be served until 8 oclock.答案：between解析句意:下午茶提供了午餐和晚餐之间的过渡，晚餐要到8点才供应。bet

13、ween.and在 与之间。1 . You can see a cottage the foot of the mountain,where I often spend the summer vacation.答案：at解析：句意:你可以看到山脚下的一个小屋，我经常在那里过暑假。at the foot of在脚下。2 .The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the (develop)of chopsticks,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.答案：development解析：句意:伟大的中国学者孔

14、子影响了筷子的开展,他大约生活在公元前551年到公元前479年之间。定冠词the后接名词。3 .Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions (chase)their dreams.答案：to chase解析：句意:许多年轻人，大局部受到良好教育,前往远方追求梦想。动词不定式表示目的。4 .Scientists have advanced many theories about human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved.答案:

15、why解析：句意:科学家提出许多关于为什么人类会哭泣流泪的理论，没有一个被证实。6 .Without (think)too much about it,! went to the Student Affairs Office,in which I knew I would find my phone.答案：thinking解析：句意:没有想太多,我去了学生处，我知道我将在那儿找到手机。介词后用动词-ing形式。7 .He is famous for his (devote)to his country.答案：devotion解析：句意:他因对祖国的忠诚而闻名。在物主代词后用名词。8 .This

16、 (analyse)is very helpful to explain the experiment.答案：analysis解析：句意:这个分析结果对解释实验有帮助。名词充当主语。9 .They came to a (conclude)that the temperature influenced the research. 答案：conclusion解析：句意:他们得出一个结论，温度影响研究。冠词后用名词。10 .(apparent),Chinese herbal medicine is useful to the new disease.答案：Apparently解析：句意:显然，中药对

17、这种新疾病有用。ni.完成句子.他做了一个设计，目的是向大家介绍传统文化。He made a design introducing traditional cultures to people.答案：with the objective of.工人们坚持日夜工作完成新医院的建设。Workers working day and night to finish the construction of the new hospital.答案：insisted on.根据最新研究,这种物质在高温下能有效。the new research,this substance can work in high

18、temperature.答案：According to.显然，治疗的关键局部依然是不清楚的。,the part of the treatment remains unclear.答案：Apparently;crucial.偶然间，她发现了一本讲述祖父母的书。,she found a book telling her grandparents.答案：By chanceW .翻译句子1 .他带着拯救更多生命的目的学医。答案：He studied medicine with the objective of saving more lives.2 .老人们坚持待在他们生活的村子里照顾家园。答案：Ol

19、d men insist on staying in the village where they live to take care of the houses.1 根据研究者们说的，找到新的方法还需要很长时间。答案 ：According to what researchers said,it will be a long time before they find a new way.4 .显然，得到好成绩的关键是把所有心思放在学习上。答案：Apparently,the key to getting a good grade is putting all mind in study.5 .

20、偶然间他们了解到书中提到的就是他们需要的。答案：By accident,they learned what was mentioned in the book was what they needed. 学科素养提升I .阅读理解（2019 辽宁沈阳高一期中联考）Jake O Brien,one of the central characters in Sterling R.Walkers science fiction novel The Orphan S/z办has just received some bad news.The medical school he has been goi

21、ng to is closing down because of力（贝才务的）problems;and to make matters worse,the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet.Thus,in order to become a doctorjake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars!When Jake and his cousin Lori

22、na Murphy journey to Mars Station in search of educational opportunities,they never guess they will turn into life savers.But because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation （录！肖！）happening on Mars,these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny（命运）.However,they are not alone in thei

23、r efforts to save the poor street kids”.Early in the story these two heroes are joined by the crew （船员）of the Ishmael,which in the course of the story,becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one hundred homeless children.In this novel,there are different themes.While fighting the cruel peopl

24、e who sell the street kids” of Mars Station,the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love,find wealth,and form lasting friendships.The real power of the story comes from the characters9 expression of fellow feeling-a feeling of understanding others because you have shared si

25、milar experiences.The characters in The Orphan Ship have a sense of social duty and spiritual commitment.For example,at one point in the story,shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated,Lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passers-by.

26、Yet no one gave the children a second look.Fortunately,however,Lorina and her newfound friends-the crew of the Ishmael.which soon becomes the6COrphan Ship“一do indeed care for the children of Mars Station,as they join forces to provide them safe passage to earth and also a home.In this way the theme

27、of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel.1 .Jake decides to go to Mars because.A.studying medicine is cheaper on Mars than on earth B.the medical school on Mars is better than that on earth C.Mars is the only place where he can realize his dream D.his cousin encourages him to become a do

28、ctor on Mars答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句内容可推断Jake之所以决定去火星，是因为在那里他 才能实现自己成为医生的梦想。2 .Whats Jake and his cousins destiny?A.To Save other peoples lives.B.To become the crew of the Ishmael.C.To fail to get an education on Mars.D.To make friends with homeless children.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Jake和他的表哥的命运在火星上发生了改变

29、,现实的 情况使他们成为生命的拯救者。3 .All the following are themes of the novel EXCEPT.A.friendshipB.spreading knowledgeC.finding wealthD.love答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句内容可知，这部科幻小说的主题涉及友情、发现财富、爱情，但是没有提到传播知识，应选B。4 .The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to.A.passers-byB.Lorinas newfound friendsC.homeless

30、childrenD.the black答案：C解析推理判断题。根据语境可知代词them指的就是上文出现的“the children of Mars Station, 火星站上那些无家可归的孩子们。II .完形填空（2019江苏南通高一月考）You may have heard from some so-called friends that what you have been struggling for is not within your reach.The question is,do you believe them and change your 1 ?Over the centu

31、ries,those so-called 2 people have told people in all walks of life that they have no 3 to succeed.In a lot of cases,many people start to 4 that they cannot succeed or that they do not have the 5 .They doubt themselves.If you6 to believe these words,you start to believe what others say about you.If

32、you think whatothers have said about you is 7 ,this means you have given them the control of your life.I once met a lady.She worked in a big company but she wanted to develop her 8 business.She was hesitant to do it alone, 9 that she wouldnt be able to make any money if she 10 her job.Her biggest ch

33、allenge to succeed was not her 11 ;it was her disbelief in herself.For her,most of her friends 12 her ability to be a business owner or suggested that she should just 13 her business idea and keep her job. 14 for her,though,she did not want to give up her idea. 15 she continued to have doubts about

34、what she really wanted to do,her goal was _ 16 by a new business friend.This friend 17 her and gave her suggestions whenever she needed.The good news is that she continued 18 she was still doubtful about herself.At last,she succeeded.She succeeded because she did not 19 those who didnt trust her;she

35、 succeeded because she 20the greatest difficulty-her own doubt about herself.1 .A.habits B.answers C.interests D.goals 答案：D解析：根据第五段最后一句中的“goal”可知，一些所谓的朋友会告诉你，你再努力奋斗也是不会成功的，你要相信他们的话，然后改变你的目标吗？2 .A.importantB.busy C.proud D.normal答案：A解析：根据空后的“d people in all walks of life”可知，此处是指那些所谓的重要人物。3 .A.right B

36、.time C.chanceD.plan答案：C解析：根据下一句中的“.they cannot succeed.”可知，这些所谓的重要人物告诉各行各业的人们他们没有成功的机会。4 .A.shareB.believeC. report D.disagree答案：B解析：根据下一句中的“They doubt themselves.”可知彳艮多情况下彳艮多人开始相信这些人的话。5 .A.rule B. worryC.secret D.intelligence答案：D解析：与前面的“they cannot succeed”相照应，此处表示他们相信自己没有这种智慧工6 .A.choose B.refus

37、e C.expect D.stop答案：A解析：根据空后的“.you start to believe what others say about you可知，如果你选择相信这些话,那你就开始相信别人对你的评价。7 .A.wrong B.meanC.true D.impossible答案：C解析：根据空后的.this means you have given them the control of yourlife.”可知，如果你认为别人对你的评价是正确的，那就意味着你让他们控制了你的生活。8 .A.largeB.ownC.local D.successful答案：B解析：根据第五段中的“bu

38、siness owner”可知,这位女士在一家大公司上班，但是却想自己做生意。9 .A.surprised B.sure C.sorry D.afraid答案：D解析：根据“She was hesitant to do it alone.”可知，她很犹豫,害怕自己辞职后赚不到钱。10 .A.left B.improved C.checked D.judged答案：A解析：根据上文“She worked in a big company but she wanted to develop her 8 business可知，她想辞职。leave her job辞职。1 l.A.mind B.mis

39、take C.abilityD.way 答案：C解析：根据空后的“it was her disbelief in herself.”可知，其实阻碍她成功的最大挑战不是她的能力，而是她对自己没有信心。12 .A.tested B.doubted C.knew D.accepted答案：B解析 根据空后的“suggested that she shouldkeep her job.”可知,她的很多朋友怀疑她当老板的能力。13 .A.show B.expressC.develop D. forget答案：D解析：根据空后的“and keep her job”可知她的很多朋友建议她应该忘掉自己做生意的

40、想法，继 续从事现在的工作。14 .A.LuckilyB.Seriously C.Carefully D.Strangely答案：A解析：根据下文她成功的经历及空后的“she did not want to give up her idea”可知，幸运的是，她不想放弃自己的想法。15 答案：B解析：根据上下文可知，当她一直怀疑自己到底想干什么的时候，她的想法得到了一个做生意的 新朋友的支持。16 .A.found B.reachedC.setD. supported答案：D解析：根据下文“gave her suggestions whenever she needed.”可知，她的想法得到了一个做生 意的新朋友的支持。17 .A.encouragedB.met C.protected D.passed答案：A解析：根据空后的”.gave her suggestions whenever she needed.”可知，这个朋友鼓励她,在她需要的时候给出一些建议。