(文末附答案)人教版高考英语易错知识点总结.docx

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1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语易错知识点总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Solutions which seem to humans are often beyond the grasp of computers.A . self-sufficientB . self-consciousC . self-awareD . self-evident2、The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling thestory.A . bring

2、aboutB . put awayC . take offD . leave out3、一 you picked up the pen yesterday?On the playground.A . Where was it thatB . What was it thatC . How was it whenD . Where was it whenIt took the workers the factory a long time to adapt themselves the new rules.A . belonging to; forB . belongs to; toC . be

3、longed to; forD . belonging to; to4、 Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he English for a year.A . studiesB . had studiedC . has been studyingD . studied6、affected by the law.A . Not only are men but also women and childrenB . Not only men but also are wo

4、men and childrenC . Not only can men but also women and children beD . Not only men but also women and children are已有谓语动词took,空处需填非谓语动词做定语，workers和belong to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式, 排除B项和C项；adapt oneself to为固定短语，意为“适应”。应选Do5、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据fora year可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过

5、去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完 成进行时，应选Co6、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：不仅男人，而且妇女和儿童也受到法律的影响。观察选项可知，此题考查“notonly.but also.1, , not only.but also连接两个并列的主语时不倒装,选项A, B, C都是局部倒装，因此空格 处是 Not only men but also women and children are, 应选 Do7、答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：这本字典是如此的贵，以至于我不能买。A. because conj,因为，由于；B. when conj,当 时；C. that co

6、nj,用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D. if conj,如果，倘假设。根据句子结构和意 思可知，这里考查连词sothat表示“如此以至于”的意思，弓I导结果状语从句。应选C。8、答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：Reed先生下定决心将他所拥有的投入到给贫困儿童建学校中。根据句子结构可知，此处考查短语devote sth. t。doing sth.,表示“贡献某物做某事”，故此处应填动名词作宾语。根据句意此处用动10 词短语set up表示“建立”，应选B项。9、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时，她感到尴尬而又不舒服。A. amazed

7、吃惊的；B. curious 好奇的；C. awkward 令人尴尬的；D. content 满足的。由空后she could not answer her teacher* s questions”可知，因为无法回答老师的问题，由此可知，她感到尴尬。应选C。10、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：约在公元1200年，约翰国王设法失去了他在法国的土地，从而打破了英国与法国的 联系。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语作结果状语，动词不定式做结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果，现 在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果，所以此处应该用现在分词breaking作结果状语。应选D 项。11s答案：

8、D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：第一本为英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书出版在16世纪。分析句子可知，句中有 谓语动词“came out”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“textbook”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系且“编写”的动作已经完成，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故 选D项。12、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该医院购买了一些新设施，以优化癌症患者的治疗。A. decrease减少；B. optimize11 优化；C. mimic模仿；D. chase追逐。由常识可知，购买新设备是为了优化患者的治疗。应选B项。13

9、、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不把发动机一块一块地拆开以便运输。A.take up占据；B.take out拿出来； C.take off起飞；D.take apart拆开。由“piece by piece”可知,我们是把发动机一块一块地拆开,空格处意为“拆开”，应选D。14、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和时态。句意：医生声称已经找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配claim tod。表示“声称做 某事”，结合句意，此处表示“已经发现”，应该用不定式的完成式t。have found。应选B项。15、答案：A解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：为了方便，我总是把参考书放在桌子附近。A

10、. for convenience为了方便；B. at one s convenience在某人方便时；C. for comfort为了舒适；D. in comfort舒适地。根据句意可知，把参考书 放在桌子附近应该是为了方便，4(for convenience意为为了方便”，符合句意。应选A项。16、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A. respond to对作出回应，conflict冲突，矛盾；B. apply to把应用到,把施加到,criticism批评；C. react

11、 to对作出反映，threat威胁；D. reply to对作 出回复，superiohty优越，优势。根据while可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the cold wind of 和12 第二句话中的 ngive our fellows the warm sunshine of praise正好相反。和 praise 相反的是“批评（criticism）” 所以应该选B。apply sth. to sb.意为“将应用到,将施加到”。该处指apply the cold wind of criticism to others（将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即:批评别人）。应选Bo17、答案：D

12、解析：考查时态。句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。主句为一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 为it,谓语用单数。应选Do18、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们必须让公众了解一个简单的事实，即冠状病毒非常危险。A. get across（使）被理解；B. get away 逃脱；C. get back 找回；D. get behind 落在后面。“the coronavirus is very dangerous是让公众理解的事实。应选A项。19、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句, 从句应

13、用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空应 用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructedo应选C项。20、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该按照谚语说的去做今天应做的事不要拖到明天。A put out扑灭，熄灭；B. put up 搭建，张贴；C. put away 把收起来；D. put off 推迟。根据 “what should be done today/1 可13知，此处表示今天应做的事不要拖到明天。应选D。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重

14、，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule 日程安排;B. investigation 调查；C. performance 表现；D. impression 印象。根据heavy workload of Grade 12可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。应选A项。22、答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？看情况，也许我要去上班。A. Why not?为什 么不呢? B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. It depends.看情况；D. If s a de不说定了。根据后文“I might have to work.”可知，此处用“视情况而定

15、”符合语境。应选C。23、答案：D解析：考查it用法。句意：事实上，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序对警察来说是一项艰难的工作。此处为it befor sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语。应选D。24、答案：A解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和男孩都愿意帮 助她。第一空，So/Such . that句型中,so或such置于句首,其后的句子需要局部倒装；第二空，every.and every连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是A。25、答案：B14解析: 考查形容词的用法和形容词词义辨析。句意：雾太大了，这些车即使在

16、10米的范围都看不见。A. visible可见 的；B. invisible看不见的；C. vision视力、视野；D. visibility能见度。根据The fog is so heavy可知，雾很大， 车在10米的范围也看不见，are后面用形容词作表语，invisible符合题意。应选B项。26、答案：encounter#ncounter解析：考查名词。句意：如果你发现自己身处其中一种亚文化之中，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑风格都会说明你 邂逅的是何种文化。用不可数名词encounter作动词define的宾语。故填encountero27、答案：account#ccount解析：考查名

17、词。句意：如果您能考虑一下我的建议，我将不胜感激。根据单词首字母以及句意“考虑”可知为 短语 take into account, 故填 accounto28、答案：typical# ypical解析：考查形容词。句意：火锅是四川很典型的一道菜，在全国也很受欢迎。根据单词首字母和句意“典型的”及后 文名词dish可知，此处应用形容词typical作定语，故填typical。29、答案：track#rack解析：考查名词。句意：我更喜欢去健身房而不是去跑道。根据句意“跑道”和首字母提示“t”可知，应填名词 track作宾语。故填track。1530、答案：phenomenon#henomenon

18、解析: 考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种全球现象。根据句意“现象”和首字母提示“P”可知, 此处为名词phenomenon作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填phenomenon。31、答案：engaged#ngaged解析: 考查固定短语。句意：Lisa忙于准备这周即将到来的考试，所以你最好不要打搅她。be engaged in忙于，该 短语是固定短语，故填engaged。32、答案：survive#urvive解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着网上购物的日益普及，一些实体店的生存变得越来越困难。用s+形容词+forsb.to do sth.做某事，不定式后接动词原形。结

19、合首字母提示及句意，故填survive。33、答案:puzzled#uzzled考查形容词。句意：她脸上有一种困惑的表情，因为一个令人困惑的问题已经困扰这个小女孩很久了。名词look前用形容词修饰。人的表情、声音如look, expression,voice, sound等用过去分词形式形容词修饰。根据首 字母提示及句意，故填puzzled。34、答案:escape#scape解析: 考查动词。句意：这部电影所探索的主题是无论你多么恐惧，都不应该逃避的责任和成长。根据句意和首字母16 提示以及英文解释“v. to leave or get away from a place or bad si

20、tuation(动词，要离开或逃避一个地方或糟糕 的情况)”可知，应填动词escape 逃避；逃跑，情态动词后接动词原形，故填escape。35、答案：concentrating#oncentrating解析：考查动名词。句意：这个男孩的成绩常常很差，因为他很难集中注意力学习。由uThe boy often had poor grades可知，他很难集中注意力学习，由首字母提示c可知，“集中注意力”是concentrate ones attention on, have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填 con

21、centrating。36、答案：attempt#ttempt解析：考查名词作宾语。句意：我第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处跟在介词at 后面充当宾语；根据句意可知，句中表达了 “第一次尝试”的意思，所以要用到短语at the first attempt来表 示。故填attempt。37、答案：Actually#ctually解析：考查副词及词义。句意：我和他不熟。事实上，我甚至不知道他的名字。根据所给单词首字母和句意可知，此 处表示“事实上，实际上”，且副词单独使用，故填Actually。小提示：38、答案:barrier#arrier解析：考查名词。句意：人的

22、皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。根据单词首字母以及句意“屏障”可知17应填名词barrier,作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填barrier。39、答案：occurred#ccurred解析：考查动词。句意：旧金山是一座特殊的城市一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据单词首字母 以及语境表示“发生”可知应填动词occur,根据后文in 1906可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。40、答案：symbol#ymbol解析：考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据单词首字母以及句意“象征”可知应填名词symbol,作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填symbol。

23、41、答案:endangered#ndangered解析：考查形容词。句意：熊猫被列为濒危物种。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合语境可知，应是形容词endangered,意为“（动植物）濒危的”，在句中作名词“species（物种）”的定语。故填endangered。42、答案：economy#conomy解析：考查名词。句意：随着经济的开展，人们的生活条件也相应地得到了改善。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应 用名词economy,表示“经济”，作介词of的宾语。故填economy。43、答案:diversity#iversity解析：考查名词。句意：总之，在国外学习帮助塑造性格并且提升人们对文化多

24、样性的理解，同时强化中国，建设人18 人共享的未来。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词做介词。f的宾语，表示“多样化”的意思。故填 diversity。44、答案:intended#ntended解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：小孩子不应该做针对18岁孩子的运动。根据单词首字母以及句意“针对”可知应填 动词intend,此处为短语be intended for,省略be动词,用过去分词作定语。故填intended。45、答案：target#arget解析：考查名词单数。句意：上网不是粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为喷子或网络霸凌的目标吧。根据句意和首字母, 设空处应用名词target,意为“目标，（

25、批评、嘲笑等的）对象”，作become的表语，为可数名词；因设空 处前为冠词a,设空处用名词单数形式。故填target。46、答案:A Visit to the City MuseumOn March 20th, all the students in Class 7, Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from o

26、ne exhibition hall to another, appreciatingthe delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest. They were also lucky enough to get involved ina hands-on activity where they practiced some traditional crafts.This immersive experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a dee

27、per insight into magnificentChinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.解析：【导语】197、The dictionary is so expensive I can t buy it.A . becauseB . whenC . thatD . if8、 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A . setB . setti

28、ng upC . have set upD . having set 9、The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher* s questions.A . amazedB . curiousC . awkwardD . content10、King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus Englands tie with France.A . brokeB . brokenC . to breakD . brea

29、king 11、The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A . had writtenB . to be writtenC . being writtenD . written 12、The hospital has purchased some new facilities to the treatment for cancer patients.A . decreaseB . optimizeC . mimicD . chase 13、We had

30、to the engine piece by piece for transport.A . take upB . take outC . take offD . take apart 14、The doctor claimed a cure for the disease.A . findingB . to have foundC . having foundD . to find 15、I always keep my reference books near my deskA . for convenienceB . at my convenienceC . for comfortD .

31、 in comfort本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍3月20日全班参观市博物馆的活动。词汇积累值得的：rewardingworthwhile欣赏:appreciateadmire参加：get involved in二participate in获得：gainobtain句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works ma

32、de by our ancestors with keen interest.拓展句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works which was made by our ancestors with keen interest.小提示：高分句型1On March 20th, all the students in Class 7, Grade 3 paid a visit

33、to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey, （which 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciatingthe delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest, （appreciating 为现在分词作状语，ma

34、de 为过 去分词作定语）2047、答案：Dear Classmates,Mother1 s Day is approaching. It is a reminder of the greatness and selflessness of mothers and also a time to express our gratitude to them. I have selected an ideal gift for my mother, which will be a delicious meal all by myself.Mother has been devoting hersel

35、f to building a warm and harmonious family. With her loving care, I have grown up to be independent, responsible and helpful. By making her a meal, I wish to show her that I am grateful for all her sacrifices and that I am mature enough to shoulder the responsibilities that a son/daughter should ass

36、ume.A meal is a small gift, but I think nothing is better than the pure love it demonstrates.Thank youfor your listening!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就母亲节主题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你准备送给母亲的节日礼物及理由。词汇积累靠近，临近：approach draw near感激之情，感谢：gratitude gratefulness/thanks选择：select choose表达，表露：demonstrate show/express句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：

37、Mother* s Day is approaching. It is a reminder of the greatness and selflessness of mothers and also a21time to express our gratitude to them.拓展句:Mother s Day, which is a reminder of the greatness and selflessness of mothers and also a time to express our gratitude to them, is approaching.小提示：高分句型 1

38、 I have selected an ideal gift for my mother, which will be a delicious meal all by myself.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 By making her a meal, I wish to show her that I am grateful for all her sacrifices and that I am mature enough to shoulder the responsibilities that a son/daughter should assume.（运用

39、了 that 引导宾语从句 和that引导定语从句）48、答案：In order to display school life through the eyes of freshmen, a short video shooting event was held last week in our school.Participants included all freshmen, who were enthusiastic about the event. Twenty-four competitors from all freshmen won prizes. The winning ent

40、ries all show our beautiful campus from a unique perspective. Amazed at the participants skills, the audience thought highly of their works. In the end, six competitors were awarded first prize.Not only has this event aroused freshmen interest in campus culture, but it has also promoted the friendsh

41、ip between students.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周你校组织了 “新生眼中的校园生活”短 视频拍摄活动。22词汇积累 为了： to Hn order to活动：activityevent惊讶的:surprised amazed最后：At last= In the end句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to display school life through the eyes of freshmen, a short video shooting event was held last week in our sc

42、hool.拓展句：In order that school life through the eyes of freshmen could be displayed, a short video shooting event was held last week in our school.小提示：高分句型 1 Participants included all freshmen, who were enthusiastic about the event.（运用了 who 弓|导的非限 制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Not only has this event aroused freshme

43、n interest in campus culture, but it has also promoted the friendship between students.（运用了局部倒装结构）49、答案：Dear Li Hua,r m excited to pay a visit to China next month. My arrangements are as follows.First of all, I plan to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking fro ward to enjoying the

44、Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to proceed to Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which I23 have been dreaming of visiting since my childhood. I can* t wait to enjoy the amazing scenery there. After that, I will head for Hangzhou. It is said that it is a modern cit

45、y with natural sights which will take my breath away.r ve heard that the West lake is a well-known tourist attraction.What do you think of my plan? Will you act as my guide and be ready to offer help whenever I need it?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Smith解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是英国的Smith,打算

46、来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信。词汇积累参观：pay a visit totour首先：first of a 11-firstly著名的：well-knownfamous担任:act aswork as句式拓展合并简单句原句:I can t wait to enjoy the amazing scenery there. After that, I will head for Hangzhou.拓展句：I can t wait to enjoy the amazing scenery there, after which, I will head for Hangzhou.24小提

47、示: 高分句型 1 First of all, I plan to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking fro ward to enjoying theGreat Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.（运用了 where 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Then I intend to proceed to Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which I have been dreaming ofvisiting sin

48、ce my childhood.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句）50、答案:One possible version:Online SafetyTo promote students online safety awareness, an English speech contest was held in our school last Friday.As is required, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time. Two hours later, outstanding competitors were announced and accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which inspired us greatly. Plus, heari