(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态知识点名师总结.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态知识点名师总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一How are you doing with the job hunting?r m still hesitating whether to accept the position I at the job fair.A . had been offeredB . was offeredC . offeredD . had offered2、.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth

2、 in the future.A . cutB . are cutC . are being cutD . had been cut3、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored （修复）.A . was builtB . is builtC . has builtD . has been built4、 Shortly afterwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their wo

3、rk.A . was been improvedB . has been improvedC . had been improvedD . was being improve5、Those who report news to speak excellent English.A . are expectedB . expectC . were expectedD . expected6、Part of his spare time has been to the violin every day.A . devoted, playB . devoted, playingC . devoting

4、, playD . devoting, playing7、一Why do you look so upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A . was leftB . has leftC . leftD . has been left解析: 考查动词词义辨析和语态。句意：上个月，东南亚局部地区遭受洪水袭击。strike表示“袭击”，其过去分词 为struck或stricken, stick表示“坚持，戳”，其过去分词为stuck ；根据前后文“part of Southeast Asia

5、 was by floodsn可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“袭击”应用strike的过去分词struck或stricken o 应选 B。14、答案：C考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词hat,先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词decorate构成被动关系，根据上文was可知用一般过去 时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。应选C。15、答案：B解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：身势语对任何学习的人来说都具有吸弓I力。分析句子可知，本句为Sb./Sth.be+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth。

6、应选 B 项。16、答案：A解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为惩罚，他被禁止参加任何学校活动。he与permit之间是被动关系，句中使用被 动语态，permit一词符合permit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，在被动语态下其结构为be permitted to do sth.,且句意上要表达“他不被允许参加活动”，要用否认句。应选A项。17、答案：C解析:10 考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball coach后加as

7、 well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词 interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形 式 is being interviewedo 应选 C 项。18、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：不要靠近那堵正在被粉刷的墙。分析句子成分可知，which引导定语从句，空格处应填谓语 动词，结合所给句意可知，这堵墙正在被粉刷，所以不要靠近，故用现在进行时的被动。应选D。19、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取一些措施，水

8、将会被进一步污染。此处主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现 在时表将来，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在的被动语态，主语为some measures,谓语用复数。故 选Bo20、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：明天天气会怎样？我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打 。结合上 文11 was on the phone when the weather report可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事,应用过去进行时，且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。应选B。21、答案：D解析:11 考查时态。句意：工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作

9、应用一般将来时；第二空主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，且work与d。构成被动，故用一般现在时的被动语态。应选D。22、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已 经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选B项。23、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词是films,指物，复数，被最 高级the best修饰，并在从句中作主语，此时应用关系代词that ；先行词that与从句中的动词show是被动关 系，因

10、而用被动语态be shown,再用完成时表示“已上映”，主句是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，所以 用 that have been showno 应选 Bo小提示：24、答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：一我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。一不好意思，已经有人坐了。根据时间状语 “already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“thetable near the window,与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人 称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。应选D项。25、答案：D解析:12 考查语态。句意

11、：你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？是的，它书写很顺畅。动词write “书写”用作不及物动词 且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词 连用。此处描述现在情况，用一般现在时。应选D项。26、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：截至20世纪80年代末，已经有大约950万头大象因为象牙贸易在南非被杀害。分析 句意，这里表达的是从很久之前一直持续到过去的某个时间点（20世纪80年代末），共有（已经有）950万 头大象被杀，应使用过去完成时。同时by the end of （到时为止）常与过去完成时搭配，是一个标志词， 具有

12、很强的提示作用。主语大象和杀害是被动关系，此题中使用过去完成时的被动语态had been+过去分词， 应选Co27、答案：D解析：考查句子结构。句意：虽然被告知 号码好几次，但是他还是没有记住。因为两句话之间有but连接，所以 前面应该是一个简单句，而不是非谓语动词，C项错在but不能和although连用。应选D。28、答案：C解析：考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来” 没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导 的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，

13、从句完整为“if （it is） spread on a table”。应选C。29、答案：B解析:13 考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这是中国首次举行如此盛大的阅兵式。该句使用了固定句型：It is the +序数 词+timethat +主语+现在完成时，意为“这是第次做某事”，故该句应使用现在完成时，根据句意，主 语“such a grand military parade（一场如此盛大的阅兵式）”与所设空处的实义动词hold （举行）”之间为被 动关系，因此填has been held,应选B。30、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在20

14、15年的中国达人秀上表 演。由时间状语in 2015可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动 词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done ； as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需用“就远原那么”， 即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是单数名词musician,所以be动词需用was。应选B。31、答案：B解析：考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意：Jan感到很高兴，因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词improve和主 语her life之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除CD两项；主语her life为第三人称单数，主谓一致，

15、且修 饰动词应用副词，排除A项。应选B项。32、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：煤矿的数量和规模都减少了一半。结合语境描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时, 且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，the number of表示“的数目，中心词是 number,所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。应选C。33、答案：B14解析: 考查同位语从句和时态。句意：那些日子里他一直担忧这件丑闻会把他拖下水。第一空为同位语从句，解释 fears的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that ；第二空中，he与drag构成被动关系，且指从 过去的某个时间来看，将要发生的动作，应

16、用过去将来时。应选Bo34、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和固定短语。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知, 用现在完成时；主语This novel和动词adapt是被动关系,指被改编；adapt to “适应于，用ap在or “为 改编“，from ”来自于”，综上可知，选项B符合题意，应选B。35、答案：A解析：考查被动语态。句意：在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。根据常识可知，汽车 和卡车速度被限制在每小时30公里，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:is done,所以空处需用过去 分词limited ； is lim

17、ited to被限制到。应选Ao小提示：考查被动语态，先要确定时间状语，再选择符合语境的时态和语态，注意语态，人称和数的一致。36、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句语序和被动语态。句意：你知道第二十四届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办吗？在北京。观 察问句可知，know后面为宾语从句，从句局部用陈述句语序，will应该放在主语uthe 24th Winter Olympics 的后面。且uthe 24th Winter Olympics11与hold之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,句子为一般将来时,构成15will be heldo 应选 C 项。37、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在太

18、空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动 语态。应选Do38、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：据气象预报员报告，该省南部今晚预计有阵雨。从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主 语与谓语构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为a rain shower,谓语用单数。应选A。39、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他已经两次中选我校学生会主席。由Up to now可知，句子时态用现在 完成时，根据句意可知，他是被选为我校学生会主席，因此空格处

19、用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done,主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has been selected,应选Co40、答案：B解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：虽然他们在山区，但他们通过看电视了解世界。分析句子成分可知所设空处 作谓语，选项中核心词汇“inform（vt.告诉，告知）”与句中主语they之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，“sb. be informed about 可译为“（某人）了解”，可排除A、C项，根据上文语境“Though they were in themountain area,可知应用一般过去时态，应选B。1641、答案：D解析：考

20、查动词时态及语态。句意：汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空，时间状语 “for two years”说明用现在完成时，buy和get是瞬间动词，不能与完成时连用，需用延续性动词have,故第一空填has had ；第二空，It与buy之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故 第二空填was bought。应选D。42、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。分析句子可知，It is imported that意为“据报道”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。根据at present （目

21、前）可知修 建房子的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，house和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用 现在进行时的被动语态,句式为“主语+am/is/are being done”，many a+可数名词单数”，意为“许多”， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用is, build的过去分词为built,故填is being built。应选A项。43、答案：A解析：考查形容词和被动语态。句意：听了这位鼓舞人心的英雄的故事，我们受到鼓舞，提前完成任务。根据句意可 知，表示“鼓舞人心的，令人鼓舞的“用ing结尾的形容词。而inspired是“受到启发的“，不符合句意。所 以第一个空

22、为inspiringo第二个空为inspire sb to do sth “鼓舞某人做某事”的被动语态：sb be inspired to do stho应选A项。44、答案：D解析:17 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不 是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列 的宾语从句,从句谓语动词使用(should) do, should可以省略,排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关 系，需用被动语态，排除C项。应选D。45、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：

23、1991年，在意大利和奥地利之间的高山边境上，人们发现了有5000年历史的“冰 人” Oetzio分析句子结构，主语是Oetzi,谓语动词是discover,两者是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间 状语inl99L可知此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was, 应选B项。188、 This wall requires.A . to repairB . repairedC . repairingD . being repaired9、When you get the paper back, pay special attention to whatA .

24、have markedB . has been markedC . had markedD . had been marked10、Whaf s that noise outside?-A new schoolA . is being builtB . will be builtC . has been builtD . is building11、Quickly after the quakes the government sent workers to build shelters for survivors whose homesA . had destroyedB . were de

25、stroyedC . had been destroyedD . has been destroyed12、A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.A . have set upB . have been set upC . were set upD . are being set up13、Last month, part of Southeast Asia was by floods.A . strikenB . struckC . stuckD . sticked14、The princess, ha

26、t was really fancy, which with gold and jewels.A . decoratedB . decoratesC . was decoratedD . was decorating15、Body language is fascinating for anyone.A . studyB . to studyC . to be studiedD . being studied16、 As a punishment, he any school activities.A . wasn5 t permitted to attendB . was permitted

27、 to attendC . wasn t permitted attendingD . was permitted attending17、The basketball coach, as well as his team,now for their outstanding performance during the match.A . has been interviewedB . have been interviewedC . is being interviewedD . arc being interviewed18、 Don5 t get close to the walls w

28、hich.A . have paintedB . had been paintedC . was paintedD . are being paintedThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A . will be takenB . are takenC . were takenD . had been taken20、一What will the weather be like tomorrow?一I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather reportA .

29、 is broadcastB . was being broadcastC . has been broadcastD . had been broadcast21、He back until the work done.A . isn* t; will beB . isn t; isC . won* t be; will beD . won, t be; is22、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A . will be installedB . wil

30、l have been installedC . are installedD . have been installed23、This is one of the best films this yearA . which has been shownB . that have been shownC . that have shownD . having been shown24、一We want to sit at the table near the window.一 r m sorry, but it already.A . has takenB . tookC . was take

31、nD . has been taken25、一 Do you like the new pen?Yes, it very well.A . iswrittenB . is writingC . wroteD . writes26、By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants for the ivory trade in South Africa.A . were killedB . were being killedC . had been killedD . have been killed27、the telephone numb

32、er several times, but he couldnt learn it by heart.A . Having toldB . Having been toldC Although he had been toIdD . He had been told28、The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures, spreadingB . will be measured, spreadC . measures, spreadD . is measured, spread29、 It is the first time that such a gr

33、and military parade in china.A . is heldB . has been heldC . had been heldD . was held30、The famous magician, as well as his assistants,to perform at the China s Got Talent in 2015.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited31、Jan feels very glad because her life by the

34、Internet.A . have been great improvedB . has been greatly improvedC . has greatly improvedD . has been greatly improving32、The number of coal mines to half, as well as its size.A . cut downB . has cut downC . was cut downD . were cut down33、Fears haunted him those days he down by the scandal.A . tha

35、t; draggedB . that; would be draggedC which; had been draggedD . when; would drag34、This novel radio the Russian original recently.A . is adapted to ; fromB . has been adapted for; fromC . is adapted from; forD . has been adapted to; for35、The speed of cars and trucks is to 30 kilometers per hour in

36、 large cities in China.A . limitedB . limitingC . limitD . to limit36、一Do you know?一In Beijing.A . where will the 24 Winter Olympics be heldB . where the 24 Winter Olympics will holdC . where the 24 11 Winter Olympics will be heldD . where will the 24 h Winter Olympics hold37、Great discoveries in sp

37、ace exploration in the last few decades.A . were madeB . have madeC . are madeD . have been made38、It has been reported by the weatherman that a rain shower this evening in the south of the province.A . is expectedB . expectsC . expectedD . was expected 39、Up to now, he chairman of the Students1 Uni

38、on twice in our school .A . has selectedB . had been electedC . has been selectedD . is selected40、Though they were in the mountain area, they about the world by watching TV.A . were informingB . were informedC . informedD . had been informed41、 Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his fa

39、ther.A . has bought; was boughtB . has got; is bought C . was bought; has boughtD . has had; was boughtIt is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A . is being builtB . is builtC . are being builtD . have been built43、Having heard the story of this hero, we are to finish the

40、 task in advance.A . inspiring; inspiredB . inspiring; inspiringC . inspired; inspiringD . inspired; inspired44、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition as a key toolto develop good habits, unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring

41、 out their own ideas.A . is usedB . would be usedC . should useD . be used45、Oetzi, the 5,000-year-old Iceman ,on the alpine border between Italy and Austria in 1991.A . was discoveringB . was discoveredC had been discoveredD . discovered（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_032参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你找工作找得怎么样了 ？我还在犹豫要不

42、要接受招聘会上提供的那个职位。根据句意可知，”招聘会上提供的那个职位”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词。ffer和主语I之间是 被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。2、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从Will disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。应选Co3、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dy

43、nasty可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xian City Wall与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Ao4、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生 在主句过去动作noticed之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语their work与improve之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Co5、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：那些报道新闻的人应该说一口流利的英语。结合定语从句谓语report用一般现在时可 知，主句也在陈述事实，所以主句为一般现在时，主语Those与谓语expect是被动关系，所以本句为一般现

44、 在时的被动语态。应选A项。6、答案：B解析：考查语态和固定搭配。句意：他每天都把一局部业余时间用来拉小提琴。分析句子可知，动词devote与主语 Part of his spare time之间是被动关系,应用被动语态；devote sth. to doing sth.意为“花做某事，是固定 搭配，to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。应选B项。7、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来很沮丧？突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与 主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在 完成时态的时间状语。所以设空处用现在

45、完成时的被动语态，结合选项，选项D符合题意，应选D。8、答案：C解析：考查主动表达被动。句意：这堵墙需要修理。此处考查短语require doing sth. ”需要（被）”，此处用主动表 被动，应选C项。9、答案：B考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句，从句 中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态， 从句中主语为what,助动词应用haso应选Bo10、答案：A解析：考查时态和被动。句意：外面是什么声音？一所新学校正在兴建中。A. is being built（现在进行时被动） 正在

46、被修建；B. will be built（一般将来时被动）将会被修建；C. has been built（现在完成时被动）已经被修建；D. is building（现在进行时）正在修建。结合前文“What s that noise outside?（外面是什么声音?）”语境可知，“声音” 正在发生，因此应是现在进行时，且主语“Anew school”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，应是现在进行时 被动。应选A项。11、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：地震发生后，政府迅速派工人为那些房屋被摧毁的幸存者建造避难所。分析可知，设空 处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语homes和destroy之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在sent之前，即过去的过 去，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。12、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：过去的三年中，他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据M in the last three years1,可知, 本句为现在完成时，主语A lot of tall buildings与set up为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故 选B项。13、答案：B