统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit6Design课时提能练含解析北师大版.docx

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1、课时提能练（十一）必修 2Unit 6Design （A）I .阅读理解A（2021 福建省质量检查测试）At England，s University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Mirandas robots have simple “vocal cords” （声带） and are programmed to sing and listen to each other.The robots， unique warbling so

2、unds （颤音）do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it “sings” , a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes. The robots al

3、so move. Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform, and listen to music.When the robots sing, the first robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds.The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if thei

4、r sequences （顺 序）are similar. If they are, it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and “memorizes the musical sequence, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds. Then the process continue

5、s.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each other, not only shared notes but combined them. The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had begun to combine t

6、he notes into their own self-developed asongs .With the help of his warbling robots, one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.【语篇解读】普利

7、茅斯大学的教授Eduardo Miranda通过编写程序让一对机器人创作音乐。本文介绍了 Miranda的实验过程以及他的目标等。1. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mimics in Paragraph 2?A. Substitutes. B. Interrupts.C. Controls.D. Copies.things. Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so

8、 much trouble in your life； your parents won t let you go out with friends because you haven，t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven，t finished your assignments.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in

9、Paragraph 1?A. Teenage life is tough.B. Teenagers can，t enjoy life.C. Teenage life is changeable.D. Teenagers should learn more.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them可知,即使你有日常烦恼，如果你知 道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应 该学习处理自己

10、的日常烦恼。应选D。6. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The adolescent changes.B. The lack of life experience.C. The failure of concentration.D. The unfamiliar surroundings.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的uTo top it all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的）imbalance in your body can really mess you

11、 up可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体 里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得 困难的关键因素。应选A。7. How did the writer feel about her teenage life?A. It was difficult.B. It was simple.C. It was enjoyable.D. It was boring.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 uAs a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time”以及第四段第一句中的Lif

12、e becomes much easier now”可推知，作 者的青少年生活也是困难的。应选A。8. What does the writer advise teenagers to do?A. Abandon their friends.B. Go and have fun.C. Complete their homework.D. Shoulder the burden.D 细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段第三、四句Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. you haven

13、t finished your assignments”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩，而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任，这就是 生活中有这么多的烦恼的原因。由此可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就 没有那么难了。应选D。H.阅读七选五（2021 成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测）A grateful heart is a satisfied heart. A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life. Gratitude opens the door to simplicity. But we

14、 live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction. 12 And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings. A new day, a warm bed, a unique personality, or a special talent. . . 3 Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day r

15、emembering them. This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably.4 Almost half the world live on less than $2. 50 a day. 1. 1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water. Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of

16、the solution to take their place.5 But it can be more difficult during the trials of life： the death, disease, or failure. The truth is that no one is exempt （获豁免的）from the sufferings. However, good can be found even in the worst of times. Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through

17、 them.In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy.A. Ignore what you don t have.B. We can learn how to be grateful.C. Open your eyes to those with less.D. Gratitude is available in your heart right now.E. You have wonderful things in you

18、r life already.F. Its easy to be grateful when things are going well.G. How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?【语篇解读】感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩翻开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。1. G 根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下, 故G项符合语境。2. D 根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内

19、心可找到的，所以选D项。3. E 空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的wonderful things in your life”与此 照应，应选E项。4. C 根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多 悲苦群众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。5. F 根据空后一句中的“But it can be more difficult during the trials of life 可知，空处与空后一句形成比照，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。HL语法填空(2021 郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量检测)If youve ever ridden public

20、 transport, youve probably heard snores (打鼾声)and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you. The natural vibration (震动)of buses and subways 1.(make) us feel sleepy, according to a new study in ScienceAlert.Why? Its all about sensory input information going to your brain.On a bus, your senses

21、 give you 2.(continue) and repeating information.For example, the air conditioner and the engine create constant noise. Meanwhile, youre sitting still and your 3.(surrounding) don，t change. The vibrations of the engine are also ongoing.Your brain has almost no new information to process.Repeating in

22、formation will be 4. (ignore) eventually and your brain will enter a low-energy state. The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes 5.(close) on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeating information.“When you re tired, it doesn，t take much time 6.(start) nodding off. And wev

23、e found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats 7. you drive can relax your brain and body, said Stephen Robinson, 8. researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.Robinson，s team monitored 15 volunteers， heart rate variability 一 a well -known indicator of sleepiness. This researc

24、h can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting 9.(expose) to vibrations in the car industry. Robinson believed that the research could be helpful 10.improving road safety. We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this relaxing effect an

25、d fight vibration-induced (震动弓|起的)sleepiness, he said.【语篇解读】 我们乘坐公共交通工具时，经常会看到有人打瞌睡。一项新的研究发现造成此现象的原因是交通工具的正常震动。1. makes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处 陈述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时；又句子主语表示单数概念，故用其一般现在时的单数 形式 makes。2. continuous/continuing/continued/continual 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知， 空处应为形容词，修饰名词information,所以填continuo

26、us或continuing或continued或 continualo 3. surroundings 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词your修饰, 应用名词形式，所以填surroundings ”环境。4. ignored 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与句子主语Repeating information构成被动关系，故应用被动结构，即be + done；另句中已有be,所以填ignoredo 5. closed 考查非谓语动词。with复合结构为“with +名词/代词+分词/形容词/副 词/介词短语/名词在句子中作状语。your eyes和动词close构成逻

27、辑上的动宾关系，所以 填 closedo 6. to start 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型“it takes some time to do sth. ， 其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。7. when/as/while 考查状语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语 从句，意为“当的时候，所以填when或as或while。8. a 考查冠词。researcher是可数名词，又是第一次在语境中出现，表泛指，故用 不定冠词修饰，又researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。9. exposure 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词limit的宾

28、语， 所以填 exposure。10. in 考查介词。be helpful in doing sth.有助于做某事是固定用法，所以填 介词in。IV .短文改错（2021 贵阳市适应性考试）Dear Sir/Madam,I wholeheartedly want to be a volunteer of yours. Here is something about you. I am a student who will graduate senior high school. I always regard my class as my family or sacrifice my per

29、sonally interests whenever necessary. Besides take an active part in class activities, I work responsibly to build a reputation for the team. I respected all the people around me and Im always willing to give a hand to those in need. Im strict in myself, making every effort to achieve an all-round d

30、evelopment. At the timeof difficult, I always keep strong-minded.In addition, I am good at English in both speaking and in writing. I was in an American host family for 20 days in the summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hu

31、a答案Dear Sir/Madam,I wholeheartedly want to be a volunteer of yours. Here is something about strong-minded.youme/myself,I am a student who will graduateAfromsenior high school.I always regardormy class as my family ; andsacrifice mypersonallypersonalinterests whenevernecessary. Besidestaketakingan ac

32、tive part in class activities,I work responsibly tobuild a reputation for the team. Irespected all the people around me and Im always respectwilling to give a hand to those in need. Im strictinwithmyself,making every effortto achieve an all-round development. At the time ofdifficultdifficultyI alway

33、s keepIn addition, I am good at English in both speaking and Ni writing. I was in an.theAmerican host family for 20 days in summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li HuaV .书面表达(2021 滕州模拟)假定你是李华，作为一名交换生(an exchange student)刚结束在英国

34、 为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按以下要点给 Mr. Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢：1 .生活上的照顾;2 .学习上的帮助;3 .希望保持联系。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;5 .开头语结束语已为你写好。Mr. Wilson,Time flies! Ive been back home.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 参考范文Mr. Wilson,Time flies! Iv? been back home. How I miss the days we spent together! All

35、I saw and experienced will be part of my memory. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.Thanks to your help, I got used to the life there soon. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while ta

36、lking with me. It was a wonderful time for me to improve my spoken English. And I also learned a lot about your country and the English culture.I hope we can stay in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your coming to China in the near future.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaD词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“a mou

37、th that opens as it sings , a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes可知，唱歌时嘴张开、麦克风用作耳 朵、摄像头用作眼睛。由此可推知，此处表示用来模仿人声的软件，故I）项正确。A项意为“代 替，取代。2. What did the two robots do during Miranda，s experiment?A. They interacted with each other.B. They ignored the unique sound.C. They learned to sing better than

38、humans.D. They committed random sounds to memory.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句When the robots sing, the first robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds 可知， 当机器人唱歌时， 第 一个机器人发出六个随机的声音；它的同伴会发出更多的声音来回应。并结合该段其他内容 可知，在唱歌时，机器人之间会互动，故A项正确。3. What does Miranda want his robots to do?A. Sing as

39、 well as humans do.B. Create new styles of music.C. Memorize a variety of music.D. Promote traditional musical forms.B 细节理解题。根据尾段第一句 With the help of his warbling robots, one of Miranda，s goals is to create music that no human would ever compose” 可矢口， Miranda 的目标之一就是凭借机器人的帮助创作出人类永远无法创作出的音乐，即创造出新风格的音

40、 乐，故B项正确。4. What is the text mainly about?A. Future robots.B. Special songs.C. Music by robots.D. Experiments by Miranda.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段第一句At Englands University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music”为全文的主题句，结合下文内容可知，木文主要介绍了 Eduardo Miranda

41、教授用机器 人创作音乐的实验过程。故C项正确。B（2021 武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测）Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate the color with good feelings.To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis （假 设）：What if people，s physical surr

42、oundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would he feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at color- emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6,625 peo

43、ple in 55 countries.The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame.The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factors一including hours of sunshine, hours of dayli

44、ght, and the amount of rainfall一were associated with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator（赤道）.Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when

45、they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator, researchers reported in the JournalofEnvironmentalPsychology. In Egypt, the likelihood （可能性）of yellow being associated with joy was just 5. 7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87. 7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and

46、amber waves of grain, people，s yellow- joy association levels were between 60% and 70%.The researchers also checked whether associations changed with theseason一whether, for example, people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions abou

47、t the color remained fairly constant al 1 year round 一 even when the weather changed, the data on yellow- joy associations were as good as gold.【语篇解读】研究人员通过研究一项有关颜色和情绪的调查数据发现，人们对黄色的感觉与年降雨量和他们住的地方离赤道的距离有关，而与季节变化的关联性不大。5. Whatdid theresearchersdo before the survey?A. Theywent toFinland.B. Theymade ana

48、ssumption.C. Theystudiedcertain colors.D. Theyanalyzed some data.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis （假设）可知，在进行这项调查之前，研究人员提出 了一个假设。应选B。6. Which of the following affects people，s feelings about yellow?A. The changeable weather.B. The length of daytime.C. The geographical position.D. The amount of snowfall.C 细节理解题。根据第四段