备考2023年高考英语一轮复习08情态动词(学生版).docx
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1、备考2023年高考英语一轮复习08:情态动词一、单项选择题(2022 高一下深圳期末)一Will you be free this weekend?一Im not sure, but I go to an art exhibition with my parents.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. may(2022 高二下喀什期末)It have rained last night, for the ground is wet.A. mustB. needC. couldD. might(2022 窗一下龙江期中)一Must I finish the paper today
2、?No, you.A. mustB. needC. couldntD. dont have to(2022 高一下深圳期中)China Hengda have won the football match, but Im not sure because Iwasnt there.A. couldB. mayC. shouldD. must(2022 高一下深圳期中)In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care ofyour luggage.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will(2022
3、高下西安期中)You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. ought to(2022 高一下西安期中)One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while atschool.A. mayB. couldC. shallD. will(2022 高一下西安期中)You park here! It is an emergency exit!A. wouldntB.
4、needntC. mustntD. couldnt(2022 高一卜牡丹江开学考)He speak a little English last year.A. couldB. canC. have toD. ought to(2022 高一下龙江开学考)He is a warm-hearted manager,but he be very tactless sometimes.A. shouldB. willC. canD. must二、语法填空1. I love the weekends, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.2.
5、It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.3. It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended.4. Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.5. Angry Russians may have (tear) down some statues.6. A left luggage office is a pl
6、ace where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.7. I had meant to attend the party, but my mum simply (not) let me out so late at night.8. you please switch off the radio? The baby is sleeping.9. The school rules state that no child be allowed out of the school during the da
7、y, unless accompanied by an adult.10. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.11. I go there alone, but he (not) go there by himself.12. You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.13. His failure in the exam suggested that he (not) have followed the teachers instructions.14
8、. Im glad that you have managed to come, but you (not) have brought wine. Wcvc got plenty.15. You (not) play with the knife; you hurt yourself.三、选词填空(词汇运用They (cant/may not) still be out!16. You(couldnt/inight not) smoke on the bus.17. You (can/might) be right but Im going back to check the times.18
9、. Youve been working all day. You (could/must) be very tired.19. My fathers birthday is coming. What (shall/may) 1 give him?20. Listen, please. You (may not/might not) speak during this exam.21. With luck, tomorrow (can/could) be a cooler day.22. I wonder who it is. It (cant/mustnt) be Lisa. Shes st
10、ill in the library now.23. Why dont you try on this dress? It (will/can) look nice on you.24. Its a long time since wc met last time. You (might/should) see us more often.答案解析局部1 .【答案】D【知识点】情态动词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末你有空吗? 我不确定,但我可能会和父母一起去看艺术 展。A. will将;B. should应该”;C. must必须;D. may可能。结合语意,后者说自己不确 定,所以空处
11、应用may表示可能性不大的推测。应选D。【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分will;should; must和may的含义和使用环境。2 .【答案】A【知识点】情态动词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。A.must”一定 ;B.need“需要”; C.could 可能:D.might或许”。根据后文“have rained last night”可知,这是对过去情况的推测。 must have done对过去发生的事情进行较有把握的推测;need表推测,一般用于否认形式;could have done意为“本来能够做某事而没有做;might have done意为“可能发
12、生了某事。再结合后文 44 for the ground is wet可知,地面是湿的,一定是下雨了。应选A。【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区 分 must; need; could 和 might 的应用。3 .【答案】D【知识点】情态动词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我今天必须得完成论文吗?不,你不必。A.must必须;B.need需要;C. couldnt不能;D. dont要veto不必。根据答复No可知,此处表示“不必”, 故用dont have to或neednt,应选D。【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分must; need; couldnt和 dont have lo的含义和应用。4 .
13、【答案】B【知识点】情态动词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:中国恒大可能赢了这场足球比赛,但我不确定,因为我当时不在。A.could可以,能;B. may”也许,可能:C. should应该:D. must”必须,一定。根据butm not sure because I wasnt there可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示可能,应用may。应选B。【点 评】考查情态动词辨析,区分could: may; should和musl的应用。5 .【答案】C【知识点】情态动词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方,你一定要照看好自己的行李。A: can能,能够;B: may可以;C: m
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