2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题10 重点语法知识梳理四：代词及专练100题(含详解).docx

《2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题10 重点语法知识梳理四：代词及专练100题(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题10 重点语法知识梳理四：代词及专练100题(含详解).docx（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题10重点语法知识梳理四：代词及专练100题Grammarl：代词I .概念代词是代替名词的一种词，中考要求学生主要掌握的有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指 示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和it的用法。II .人称代词/物主代词/反身代词我你他她主格Iyouheshe宾格meyouhimher形容词性物主代词myyourhisher名词性物主代词mineyourshishers反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherself【拓展1】depend v.依靠dependence n.依赖independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend on依赖于

2、；取决于rely on依赖be independent of 独立于.【拓展2】be in trouble处于麻烦中have trouble/ difficulty/ problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难【拓展3grow v.成长； 种植； 变得 grow-grew-grown growth n.成长代词专练100题一、用所给单词的正确形式填空Boys and girls, introduce, please, (you)1. Terry buried in his work and forgot to have lunch.(he)Marys electric iro

3、n was dead, so she asked me to lend her(I).2. If Mary isnt pleased with the style of uniforms, why not design? (she)Let me introduce to you. (my)3. Your classroom is on the first floor,is on the top floor. (us)Max, can you tell me some things about(you)?4. You shouldnt think only of, my kids, (you)H

4、elp to some fish, everyone. (you)5. I think it is to listen to the same story again and again, (bore)The children enjoyed when they were having an autumn outing, (they)6. John, dont touch the machine, or you may hurt. (you)It/s of you to make so many mistakes. (care)7. We sat around the fire to keep

5、 warm. (we)Does this MP5 belong to? (she)8. The jacket belongs to David. The jacket is. (he)They say its a beautiful place, but I have never been there. (me)9. Tom, be brave and believe in. It is the first step on your way to success, (you)Mikes hobby is playing basketball.is listening to music. (I)

6、10. Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among first. (they)Lily, only eight, is able to take care of when her parents are out on business, (she)11. Pass a cup of tea, please. (he)Id like to show you some photos of during my visit to the U.K.(I)12. The pretty girl looked at in

7、 the mirror, (she)When we fail in an exam, we should tell not to give up halfway, (our)二、单项选择Mandy can speak Japanese and write Japanese words.A. a little; a fewB. a little; a little C. a few; a littleD. a few; a fewSome animals are being protected by law, but are in great danger.A. the othersB. oth

8、erC. anotherD. othersWe dont know trees can communicateone.A. with; otherB. to; anotherC. with; othersD. with; anotherThis is my first visit to Shanghai. I have friends here.A. littleB. fewC. a little13. Susan is new here. However, she gets on well withA. weA. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves14. Good docto

9、rs think more of others thanA. theyA. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs15. If you are hungry, you can look for something to eat in the fridge. Maybe there isbread.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little16. This passage is easy to understand because there are very new words in it.A. a fewB. fewC. a little

10、D. littleThe students gave the teacher creative rhyming poems the next day.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirsThere isnt interesting in the newspaper.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingNowadays children treat e-products as necessities in daily life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirsMy parents of

11、fered a lot of books for me, but Ive only read of them.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleI didnt buy anything expensive in France, just small things.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleLily/s wish is to be a reporter when she grows up. Whats, Tony?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfThe little girl finish

12、ed her apple quickly and asked for one.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the othersSome people go to the pub to meet friends, while may just want to have a drink.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the othersThere isnt interesting or surprising in the newspaper today.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythin

13、gD. nothingThere are a lot of students in the playground. Some students are running.are playing football.A. The otherB. The othersC. OthersD. AnotherHe took out a pair of stockings. One was white, but was black.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. anotherSome students have shared their travel experiences

14、. Would you like to shareA. youB. yourselvesC. yourD.yours46. Sorry for being late.46. Sorry for being late.urgent happened on my way here.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD.everything47. Listening to music makes47. Listening to music makeseasy for me to relax.A. thisB. itC. thatD.one48. Would you l

15、ike some snacks or a piece of chocolate cake?.I dont have any food before going to bed.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD.None49. The farmer is very busy because he has sosheep to keep and sowork to doevery day.C. many, a lotD. a lot, many50. I made a phone call to Helen yesterday, butanswered it.A. somebo

16、dyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobodyA.52.A.53.A.54.Ive got two tickets for tonights concert. One is for me,is for you.otherB. anotherC. the otherD.othersI dont like this phone. Can you give meotherNoneone?B. anotherC. othersD.the otherof these people will be responsible for their actions.B. NobodyC. No

17、 oneD.No peopleThis jacket is a little small for me. Can you show meone?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD.the others55.Maybe I eatjunk food, so I am much fatter than before.A.a littleB. too muchC. a fewD.too many56.Wechat makeseasy for me to communicate with my relatives abroad.A.itsB. itC. thisD.that

18、57.You cant have a trip abroad with somoney.A.littleB. fewC. a littleD.a few58.One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading,aloudto yourself.A.either； orB. both； andC. neither； norD. not； but59.I have a coin in my right hand and a ticket in myhand.A.anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other60.You

19、may feel that time goes by very quickly when you dointeresting.61. Some people like fresh skimmed milk,like yogurt.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other62. I don/t like this T-shirt. Would you please show me one?A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. otherWe just hope that Peter will bring good

20、news back home this time.A. someB. manyC. fewD. littleAs Mr. Wang is ill, do you know who will teach English?A. weB. usC. ourD. oursSome people prefer to pay by QR code.would like to pay by Alipay.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The otherTwo boys saw in the street.A. somethingstrange B.anything s

21、trangeC.strange somethingD. strange anythingYouve got so many books. Could you please lend me to read?A. anythingB.anyC.somethingD. someI have lost my pen. I must buy today.A. itB.thisC.oneD. thatTheyve taken everything with.A. themB.themselvesC.theyD. theirIm sure you will see in Shanghai Disneylan

22、d.A. anything interestingB. interesting somethingC. interesting anythingD. something interesting63. Kitty stayed up late last night to talk with a friend of on the internet.A. hersB. herselfC. herD. sheWould you like some snacks or a piece of chocolate cake?. I dont have any food before going to bed

23、.A. NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.NoneShe has got a big wooden house of own.A. herB.herselfC.shesD.hersThere is food Ie代 in the fridge, let*s go to the supermarket to buy some.A. littleB. a littleC.fewD.a fewIt was so careless you to make so mistakes.A. for.manyB. of.muchC.of.manyD.for. muchI the life here

24、, so Im struggling for a new life in city.A. don/t use to.otherB. don/t use to.anotherC. am not used to.otherD. am not used to.another64. If you cash, I will lend to you.A. short of.itB. short of.someC. are short of.it D. are short of.someIf you have finished the exercises on the front, you may the

25、paper and do the oneson side.A. turn over.another B. turn up.the other C. turn over. the other D. turn up.anotherAmy told me there was that happened to her yesterday.A. something strangeB. strange somethingC. anything strangeD. strange anything65. There are thirty-two clerks in this office. Two of t

26、hem are having their holidays, and thirty are busy dealing with some affairs.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other三、完成句子1.1 lt is（在公共场合盯着别人看和相互大声嚷嚷是不礼貌的）四、同义句转化Trees can pas information to each other.（保持句意基本不变）Trees can pass information to.82. Jack spent half an hour solving the difficult probl

27、em.（保持句意基本不变）It Jack half an hour to the difficult problem.83. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the earth.（改为同义简单右J）I spend over half an hour reading English every morning.（保持句意基本不变）It over half an hour to read English every morning.84. I can speak French, so can Li Hong

28、.Li Hong and I can French.（保持句意基本不变）Her mother is a doctor, and her father is a doctor too （保持句意基本不变）Her parents doctors.85. She doesnt like any of the skirts.（保持句意基本不变）She of the skirts.86. I havent got enough information about this topic.（同意转换）I have got information about this topic.五、改写句子Mum is g

29、oing to buy some flour to make cakes.（改为一般疑问句）Mum going to buy flour to make cakes?87. My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts.（改成反义疑问句）My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts,?88. Jack read some books this morning.（改为否定句）Jack read books this morning.六、将所给单词连成句子games,is,for us, It,

30、 play, ball ,pleasant/to（连词成句）89. washing hands, and, by, can, protect, ourselves, we, wearing masks（连词成句）hard, is, to imagine, it, without electricity, the life （连词成句）90. wine and coffee, our health, too much, to, drinking, does harm （连词成句）to, you, return, the library, should, on time, the magazine

31、 （连词成句）91. it, solve, to, is, the problem, any help, hard, without （连词成句）playing the piano, takes, Wendy, to practice, an hour, it （连词成句）七、汉译英：整句100 .很难想象没有电在城市里我们的生活会是什么样。代词专练100题参考答案一、用所给单词的正确形式填空Boys and girls, introduce, please, (you)【答案】yourselves句意：男孩女孩们，请自我介绍。本句是祈使句，结合句意可知指男孩女孩们自己，用反 身代词复数形式y

32、ourselves你们自己。故填yourselveso1. Terry buried in his work and forgot to have lunch.(he)【答案】himself句意：Terry埋头工作,忘了吃午饭。固定搭配bury oneself in sth埋头于某事，专心于某事” 可知，空缺处应该填的是he的反身代词himself他自己，故填himselfo2. Marys electric iron was dead, so she asked me to lend her(I).【答案】mine句意：玛丽的电熨斗坏了,所以她想借我的。根据Marys electric ir

33、on was dead, so she asked me to lend her可知此处指我的电熨斗，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine我的。 故填mine。3. If Mary isnt pleased with the style of uniforms, why not design? (she)【答案】herself句意；如果玛丽对制服的样式不满意，为什么她不自己设计呢？根据If Mary isMt pleased with the style of uniforms, why not design?结合提示词，可知是“如果玛丽对制服的样式不 满意，为什么她不自己设计呢？这里强调的

34、是她自己，因此应用she的反身代词，故填 herselfo4. Let me introduce to you. (my)【答案】myself我们你们他们它主格weyoutheyit宾格usyouthemit形容词性物主代词ouryourtheirits名词性物主代词oursyourstheirsits反身代词ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesitself注意：(1)主格与宾格：人称代词主格作主语，宾格作宾语，例如：Mr. Wang teaches us English.(2)人称代词的顺序：口诀：单数二三一，复数一二三，受到批评我在前，承认错误你在 后。单数：you+

35、he/she+I复数：we+you+they 例如：You, he and I are all the winners.We, you and they are three groups.I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project.(3)名词性物主代词可以用在of后做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”表示带有部分概念或 有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。句意：让我给你介绍下我自己。固定表达introduce oneself to sb.表示响某人介绍自己,根 据my可

36、知，此处填反身代词myself,故填myselfoYour classroom is on the first floor,is on the top floor. (us)【答案】ours句意：你们的教室在一楼，我们的在顶楼。此处指“我们的教室，空格后无名词，用名词性 物主代词ours表示“our classroom”,故填ourso6. Max, can you tell me some things about(you)?【答案】yourself句意：麦克斯，你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？根据情境和主语you可知，应该使 用反身代词；根据Max可知，应该使用单数。故填yourself

37、。7. You shouldn/t think only of, my kids, (you)【答案】yourselves句意:孩子们,你们不应该只考虑你们自己。根据You should根think only of及所给词汇提 示可知,此处是yourself你自己,是反身代词，结合my kids可知，反身代词应用复数形 式，故填 yourselves。8. Help to some fish, everyone. (you)【答案】yourself句意：大家请随便吃点鱼。you你，你们，是人称代词。根据句意可知，这里考查help oneself t。.，随便吃/喝，应用反身代词。由句中的eve

38、ryone可知，应填单数的反身代词。故填 yourselfo9. I think it is to listen to the same story again and again, (bore)【答案】boring句意：我认为一遍又一遍地听同一个故事是无聊的。bore令人厌烦；分析句子可知是 1论+ adj.+ to do sth.“固定结构，表示“做某事是的，可知填bore的形容词形式boring或bored； boring 用于物,bored 用于人；it 指代“listen to the same story again and again”这件事,需用-ing 形容词,故填borin

39、g。10. The children enjoyed when they were having an autumn outing, (they)【答案】themselves句意：孩子们秋游时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，结合提示词可知，此空应 填 themselves, 故填 themselveso11. John, dont touch the machine, or you may hurt. (you)【答案】yourself【分析】句意：约翰，不要碰机器,否则你会伤着自己的。根据“John, dont touch the machine, or you may

40、hurt可知，此处表示会伤到你自己，应填you的反身代词形式，由“John 可知，此处 填单数形式yourselfo故填yourselfo12. Its of you to make so many mistakes, (care)【答案】careless句意：你犯了这么多错误，真是太粗心了。根据题干可知,本题为固定句型：It is + adj. of sb. to do sth.,对某人来说做某事是的,根据 make so many mistakes得出你很粗心，故答案为carelessoWe sat around the fire to keep warm. (we)【答案】ourselv

41、es句意：我们围坐在火炉旁取暖。根据题干We sat around the fire to keep warm. (we),可知句意为：我们围坐在火炉旁取OSo keep ourselves warm意为给我们自己保暖，反身代词在句中可做宾语，用以加强语气， 故答案为ourselves。13. Does this MP5 belong to? (she)【答案】her句意：这MP5是她的吗？she她，人称代词主格,在句中作主语；belong to sb.意为属于某人,to后跟宾格代词,she 的宾格是her,故答案为her。14. The jacket belongs to David. Th

42、e jacket is. (he)【答案】his句意：这件夹克衫属于戴维。这件夹克衫是他的。根据句意，空格处所在句子表示这件夹克衫是他的，空格后无名词，所以空格处填名词性 物主代词作表语。结合括号内所给词，空格处名词性物主代词填his。故答案为his。15. They say its a beautiful place, but I have never been there. (me)【答案】myself句意：他们说它是一个漂亮的地方，但是我自己从未去过那。空格处是位于主语I的后面，表示我自己，用反身代词。neself作主语的同位语。结合括 号内所给词，空格处填反身代词myself。故答案为

43、myself。16. Tom, be brave and believe in. It is the first step on your way to success, (you)【答案】yourself句意：汤姆，要勇敢并相信你自己。这是你走向成功的第一步。固定搭配believe in oneself相信某人自己，所以空格处用反身代词作介词的宾语。根据句 意，原句表示“汤姆，要勇敢并相信你自己。结合括号内所给词，空格处填反身代词yourselfo 故答案为yourselfoMikes hobby is playing basketball.is listening to music. (I

44、)【答案】Mine句意：迈克的爱好是打篮球。我的爱好是听音乐。根据句意，空格处所在句子表示“我的爱好是听音乐，空格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代 词作主语。结合括号内所给词，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填名词性物主 代词Mineo故答案为Mine。17. Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among first, (they)【答案】themselves 句意：在给出答案之前，学生被要求先在他们自己之间进行讨论。根据句子结构，空格处是作介词among的宾语。根据句意，原句表示学生被要求先在他们 自己

45、之间进行讨论，用反身代词。neself表示某人自己，结合括号内所给词，可知，空格 处填反身代词themselves。故答案为themselvesoLily, only eight, is able to take care of when her parents are out on business, (she)【答案】herself句意：莉莉，只有8岁，当她父母在外出差时，她就能照顾自己。固定搭配take care of oneself照顾自己，所以空格处填反身代词作介词的宾语。反身代词要 与句中的主语在人称上保持一致，结合括号内所给词，空格处填反身代词herself。故答案为 herse

46、lfoPass a cup of tea, please, (he)【答案】him句意：请给他一杯茶。动词pass后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。18. Id like to show you some photos of during my visit to the U.K.(I)【答案】myself句意：我想给你看一些我访问英国时的照片。a photo / photos of sth./ sb.：的照片,of之 后的宾语表示的是照片里的内容，根据所给词T第一人称可知填反身代词，故填myself。19. The pretty girl looked at in the mirror, (she)【答案】herself句意：这个漂亮的女孩看着镜子里的自己。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是看着她自己，英语是look at oneself,所以这里应该用 反身代词，而句子主语是girl,所以这里应该用herself,故答案为herself。20. When we fail in an exam, we should tell not to give up halfway. (our)【答案】ourselves句意：当我们考试失败时，我们应该告诉自己不要半途而废。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是我们自己，是英语中的反身代词，而。u