【精校卷】2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三第二次模考英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、高三二模英语试题第一局部:听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题L5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman speaking to?C. Her personal trainer.C. A bus conductor.A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor.2. What is the woman most probably?A. A tour
2、guide.B. A waitress.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to prepare for the picnic.B. How to keep the food from being wet.C. How the weather is the next day.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Leave Daisy alone for a few days.B. Go to see Daisy immediately.C. Make an apology to Da
3、isy in person.5. Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.第二节(共15小题;每题L5分,总分值225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复6、7题。6.
4、Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a gas station.7. How does the man sound?A. Impatient.B. Confused.C. Humorous.听第7段材料,答复8、9题。39. A. boundB. secretC. dilemmaD. actionA. zooB. gardenC. backyardD. family第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
5、形式。A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi, a Chinese culture symbol person 41 (live) in the 11th century, opened at Chinas Palace Museum on September 1st 2021.A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were42 display at the exhibition, covering calligraphy,43 (painting), epigraphy rubbings, objec
6、ts, documents and rare texts. In addition to extensive works by Sue44 (he), some exhibits were by his mentors and close friends, and others 45 (create) in later timesby artists to pay tribute to him.Also known as Su Dongpo, Su Shi has 46 (remark) achievements in poetry, painting and calligraphy. He
7、was also known for his optimism and open-mindedness in the face of setbacks in his political career, 47 informed his works of art and has become a great 48 (inspire) for the following generations in China.Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after 49 3-month closure due to the COVID-19. However, visito
8、rs still need to make online reservation, have their body temperatures 50 (check) before entering, wear face masks and practice social distancing in the exhibition halls, according to the museum.第四局部短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)Last week, our school organized a lot of activities, among which doing some vo
9、luntary work for old people impresses me most.On arriving at the old peoples home, we were warm welcomed and then we began to do whatever we could help the old people. Some student helped clean the houses, some told the elderly people interesting things, which made them laugh. In addition, others re
10、ad newspapers to some elderly people with a poor eyesight. Judged from the expressions on their faces, they were satisfied at what we did. After we left, they thanked us for our kind.Not only did this activity bring joy to others and enrich our lives, but it also made us happy.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)上周你校高三年
11、级举办了两人三足趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1 .时间和地点;2 .运动会过程;3 .个人感受。注意:1 .词数100左右;2,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词: 趣味运动会fun sports meeting 两人三足the three-legged race #听力【答案】15 BACAB610 CABCB 1115 ACABA 1620 BACBC阅读理解【答案】1.B2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全世界著名的四家书店。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Kate Stonn says, Unlike many other booksto
12、res, Libreria Acqua Alta stores its books in bathtubs, various types of boats in addition to high shelves. Kate Storm 说:“与许多其他书店不同, Libreria Acqua Alta书店除了高书架外,还把书存放在浴缸、各种类型的船上。)和最后一句话“This makes the bookstore a famous one worldwide.这使得书店成为世界知名的书店。)“可知,Libreria Acqua Alta 因书的储存方式而著名。应选B项。2 .推理判断题。根据
13、文章第二段中 “Soon, Michael joined his father, and now the store is run by MichaePs daughter,Emily.(不久,Michael参加了他的父亲,现在这家店由Michael的女儿Emily经营。)可知,在 Powell开店后,家人逐渐参加。选项A “这是一家家族企业符合题意。应选A项。3 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 “Built by architects Pero and Torres Armengol, it first opened as a theater in 1919, particularly fa
14、mous for its tango performances.(它由建筑师 Pero 和 Torres Armengol 建造,于 1919 年首 次作为剧院开放,以其探戈表演而闻名。)”以及文章最后一段中Livraria Lello is famous for its old-world great decoration like its special stairs.(以其古老世界的装饰而闻名,像其特殊的楼梯。)和“It was opened in 1906 by brothers Jose and Antonio Lello-by then already booksellers-an
15、d designed by architect Xavier Esteves.它于1906年由当时已经是书商的Jos6和Ant6nioLello兄弟开张,由建筑家Xavier Esteves设计)可知, 两家书店均具有历史的和建筑的价值。应选C项。【答案】4.B5.D6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家格拉默在加州火灾之后的废墟上创作一些有纪念意义的肖像,给火灾 地区带来美和希望,并把这种做法推广到全世界,给更多的人带来了鼓舞和力量。1 .主旨大意题。结合第一段的第一句 The deadliest wildfire in Californias history broke
16、 out on November 8, 2021. (2021年11月8日,加利福利亚爆发了历史上最严重的山火。)以及全段内容,该段主要讲述的是 这次山火的持续时间、人员伤亡以及财产损失情况等等。因此“The damage caused by the fire.(火灾造成的 损失情况)最具有概括性,符合题意。应选B项。2 .词义猜想题。根据第二段中 “And it was an opportunity for me to express myself and be an artist.这是一个 展现自己和成为艺术家的时机。)可知,刚开始时格拉默只想通过绘画来表达自己的想法,成为一个艺术 家。可
17、根据第三段第二句And many viewers said that he had really brought beauty and hope.许多观众说他 真的给人们带来了美和希望。),于是他意识到,本以为纯粹的艺术表达已经演变成某种更深层次的东西, 即艺术的真正本质。由此可知,画线局部的意思接近turned into,/ ,意为“变成。应选D项。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 “That first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, survived only a few months 一the bulldozer(推土机)is a cruel
18、art critic.他在天堂镇的烟囱上画的第一幅画仅存活了几个月 推土机是个残 酷的艺术评论家。格拉默格外快乐。这意味着天堂镇的活力再次恢复了。)可知,几个月后,推土机就把 烟囱上的这幅画给推倒了,因为天堂镇的重建工作要开始了。应选C项。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Grammer felt very sad, but didnt know how to help him.(格拉默感到很难过,但 他又不知道自己如何帮助他。可知,格拉默看到童年朋友的家遭受火灾,原本不知道如何帮助他,但想 至IJ 了创作壁画来为火灾地区传播美和希望。以及第四段最后一句u 1 want to do somethi
19、ng powerful and create art that moves people/ he says/,他说:“我想做一些有影响力的事情,创造可以感动人的艺术。)可知, 格拉默是一位有善心的、乐于助人,愿为人们带去美和希望的人,因此caring乐于助人的)最符合题意, 应选A项。【答案】8.B9.C10. D 11. A【解析】本文为说明文。技术已经变得如此先进,以前不可能的事情似乎每天都在发生。不过我们仍然没有治愈普通 感冒的方法,然而来自斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段 “the main challenge lies in
20、the many different types of cold viruses that belong to the rhinoviruses(鼻病毒).There are at least 160 types.They mutate(突变)so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems.(主要的挑战在于属于鼻病毒的许多不同类型的感冒病毒。 至少有160种。它们很容易变异,很快就对药物产生抗药性,或者学会躲避我们的免疫系统。)可知彼 得巴洛认为病毒种
21、类繁多是对抗普通感冒存在的问题,应选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句 The team then looked at which gene was missing in cells that continued to grow. As it turned out, the one that stood out was SETD3, which makes a protein of the same name. 1 然后,研究 小组观察了继续生长的细胞中缺失了哪些基因。事实证明。其中最引人注目的是SETD3,它制造了一种同 名的蛋白质。)可知,研究发现了 SETD3蛋白基因,应选C。7
22、.细节理解题。根据第五段 “We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinoviruses require and depend on.Take that away and the virus really has no chance, said Carette.卡雷特说:“我们已经确定了 一个所有鼻病 毒都需要和依赖的神奇目标。如果去掉这个目标,病毒就真的没有时机了。)可知,根据Carette的观 点,我们可以开发一种药物来消除SETD3,从而远离普通的感冒,应选D。8 .标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第二、三段的来自斯坦福大学和加州大
23、学旧金山分校的研究,可知本文 主要讲述对感冒病毒的可能的防御方法,应选A。【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的印刷工艺,可以把任何一张纸变成一个防水键盘。这款 键盘它既环保又经济。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段 “The technique makes use of a special coating thats repellent(排斥的)to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit(电路)layers to then be printed on top of the p
24、aper without any dirt between the layers. On the other side of the paper, standard ink printing can then be used to point out where the pressure points(the buttons) are, and what they represent.这项技术使用了一种特殊的涂层,这种涂层可以防止液体和灰尘进入, 这样就可以在纸的上面打印出多个电路层,层与层之间就不会有任何污垢。在纸张的另一面,可以使用标准 墨水打印来指出压力点1按钮)的位置以及它们代表的内容
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