上海市徐汇区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、徐汇区2020学年初二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（考试时间90分钟满分100分）考生注意:本试卷共80题。2.请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。3.试卷中：E： A （Bl； F： LB C；G： C D； H： A D表示。Part IListening （25 分）LListening Comprehension （听力理解）：Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （共 41 分）（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）1. Which of the f

2、ollowing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Eating too much meat is bad for your health.B. The watch is not cheap enough for me to buy.C. Please call me after you reach the USA.D. I would like some steak for dinner.2. Anna comes from European country.D./A. anB. aC. the

3、It was absolutely impossible to make a fire that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. byThere are a lot of trees on sides of Century Avenue in Pudong.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neitherNowadays, children under 1.4 meters be free to take buses in some cities.A. needB. mustC. shallD. canGenerally speaking

4、, a computer works a human brain.A. more accurately thanB. more accurate thanC. as accurate asD. so accurately as3. Many people have to the meaning of this word in the dictionary.A. look forB. look outC. look atD. look up【详解】句意：在那个寒冷的冬天的晚上生火是绝对不可能的。考查介词。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等；in用于表 示世

5、纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；of属于的；by被，通过。根据that cold winternight可知表达“在那个寒冷的冬天的晚上”，指具体的某一天的晚上用介词“on”。故选A。4. There are a lot of trees on sides of Century Avenue in Pudong.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither【答案】c【详解】句意：在浦东世纪大道的两边有许多树。考查代词辨析。e汕er两者中之一；.all所有的（三者或者三者以上）；both两者都，neither两者都不。根据 “sides of Century A

6、venue in Pudong”可知，路有两边。故选 C。5. Nowadays, children under 1.4 meters be free to take buses in some cities.A. needB. mustC. shallD. can【答案】D【详解】句意：如今，在一些城市1米4以下的儿童可以免费乘公交车。考查情态动词用法。need需要；must必须；shall将；can能。根据常识可知，有些地方1.4米以下的孩子是 可以免费坐公交车的，此处用can表示“能够”。故选D。6. Generally speaking, a computer works a huma

7、n brain.A. more accurately thanB. more accurate thanC. as accurate asD. so accurately as【答案】A【详解】句意：总的来说，计算机比人脑运算更精确。考查副词比较级。两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，C、D选项是原级比较，首先排除；修饰动词work 要用副词accuratelyo故选A。7. Many people have to the meaning of this word in the dictionary.A. look forB. look outC. look atD. look up【答案】D【详

8、解】句意：这个词的意思很多人都得查字典。考查动词短语。look for 寻找；lookout 当心;look at 看；look up 查阅。根据 “ the meaning of this word in the dictionary ,可知应是在字典里查阅这个单词的意思，故选D。8. Mum always tells me any food when I have dinner at home.A. dont wasteB. not to wasteC. not wasteD. not wasting【答案】B【详解】句意：当我在家吃饭的时候，妈妈总是告诉我不要浪费食物。考查非谓语动词。表

9、达“告诉某人不要做某事”用“tell sb. not to do sth”，空处用动词不定式的否定式。故 选B。9. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much about themselves on the Internet.A. knowledgeB. questionsC. ideasD. information【答案】D【详解】句意：对青少年来说，在网上公布太多关于自己的信息是不安全的。A. knowledge 知识；B. questions 问题；C. ideas 主意；D. information 信息。根据文中 on the

10、 Internet.可知在网 上泄露自己太多的信息是危险的；too much修饰不可数名词；information是不可数名词。根据题意，故选D。10.1 enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but my father my mother likes it.A. both, andB. neither, norC. either, orD. not only, but also【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢流行舞蹈“街舞”，但是我父亲和我母亲都不喜欢。考查连词辨析。both, and表示“和都（两者） ；neither, nor 既不也不”，表示两者都 不；e

11、ither, or表示“或者或者” ；not only, but also表示“不仅而且”。根据语境，结合转 折词but,可知是“我喜欢流行舞蹈“街舞”，但是我父亲和我母亲都不喜欢。”表示两者都不用 neither.nor., 故选 B。11. 一 is it from our school to the Expo site?一 Just half an hours ride from our school.A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：从我们学校到世博园有多远？ 离我们学校只有半小时车程。考查特殊疑问词

12、辨析。How long “多长时间” ；How much “多少钱”；How far “多远”；How often 多 久一次”。根据 “Just half an hours ride from our school.” 可知是询问距离，用 howfar 提问。故选 C。12. This city used to have many famous landmarks,many of them were destroyed in the war.A. orB. butC. andD. so【答案】B【详解】句意：这座城市过去有许多著名的地标建筑，但其中许多在战争中被毁。 考查连词辨析。or 或者

13、；but 但是；and 和；so 所以。根据“This city used to have many famous landmarks.many of them were destroyed in the war”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选B。13. Hongkou Football Stadium soon to become a football and sports landmark59 in Shanhgai.A. was rebuiltB. will rebuildC. will be rebuiltD. rebuilt【答案】C【详解】句意：虹口足球场即将重建，成为上海“足球和体

14、育的地标”。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语uHongkouFootball Stadium,是动作“rebuild”的承受者, 应用被动语态；再由 soon to become afootball and sports landmarkin Shanhgai”，可知句子时态用一般将 来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，rebuild的过去分词是rebuilt,故选C。14. 一 Im sorry Im late, because the traffic is bad.一. But tomorrow, please be on time.A. Ifs

15、a pleasure.B. It doesnt matter. C. Youre welcome. D. Thafs right.【答案】B【详解】句意：很抱歉我迟到了，因为交通太糟了。没关系。但是明天请准时。考查情景交际。Its a pleasure 不用谢。It doesnt matter 没关系。Youre welcome 不客气。Thats right 那是对 的。根据rm sorry rm late可知是在道歉，回答用“It doesnt matter”表达“没关系”。故选B。15. 一 Would you mind checking the windows for me?A. Go

16、 ahead.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. rd like to.【答案】C【详解】句意：你介意帮我检查一下窗户么？ 一点也不介意。考查情景交际。go ahead做吧，走吧；good idea好主意；not at all一点也不；Id like to我愿意。根据u Would you mind”可知询问是否介意做检查窗户，回答表达不介意用“notatall”。故选C。111. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used

17、once （将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）：（6分）A. twice B. happier C. eaten D. leave behindE. saving F. hard G. wastedDO YOU KNOW anything about World Food Day? Every year on October 16, governments around the worldhold events that focus on agriculture and the development of food production. Many people ar

18、e unaware of how precious food is and how 16 farmers have to work to make it. Food is 17 every day. World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.I believe everyone has, at one time or another, actually been told to save food. But in recent decades, peoples living stand

19、ards have improved greatly. Most of us in big cities have been living a wealthier and 18 life. Some people now pay less attention to saving food. The wasting of food can also be spotted here in my school. Most of my schoolmates care about food, but there are also some who rarelythink 19 before throw

20、ing their food into the trash can.They never think of the people in many other parts of the world who are weak with hunger.In my opinion, saving food is not a hard thing to do at all. In the school cafeteria, we should never order more food than we need. When we eat out in restaurants, we should tak

21、e away the food that we would20. There might not be a lot of food, but it may be enough to feed a child living in a poor area for a day.I think we should treat every single day as World Food Day. Form a good habit of 21 food, and we will all have a better world.【答案】16. F 17. G18. B19. A20. D21. E【分析

22、】浪费粮食的现象在世界上很多国家都很普遍，为了呼吁世界各地的人们节约粮食而设立了世界粮 食日，在每年的10月16日。但不只是在那一天，我们应该把每天都当作粮食日，养成节约粮食的好习惯。【16题详解】句意：许多人都不知道粮食有多珍贵，也不知道农民为了生产粮食要付出多大的努力。根据空前后 how. .farmers have to work to make it,可知,这个空应选择副词,结合句意可知,农民们非常努力的工作 来生产粮食。故选F。【17题详解】句意：食物每天都被浪费。根据下句话 “World Food Day was set up to call on people all over

23、the world to save food.可知，浪费食物的现象非常严重，因此这里应选择wasted,与前面的“is”构成被动语态。故选G。【18题详解】句意：大城市里的大多数人都过着富裕和幸福的生活。根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的wealthier并列， 也应填形容词的比较级。h叩pier “更幸福的”，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我的大多数同学关心食物，但也有一些人在把食物扔进垃圾桶之前很少三思。think twice是固定表达， 意为“三思，再三考虑。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该带走我们会留下的食物。根据空前“ When we eat out in

24、 restaurants, we should take away the food.v可知，这里表示“带走我们剩下的食物。leave behind “留下”，符合语境。故选Do【21题详解】句意：养成节约粮食的好习惯，我们都会有一个更美好的世界。根据文意和短文第一段“World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.” 可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节约粮食的重要性。saving 是动名词形式，在介词“。产后。故选E。IV. Complete the sentences with the give

25、n words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(8分)Shanghai World Financial Centre is a building with 101. (storey)【答案】storeys【详解】句意:上海世界经济中心是一栋101层的建筑楼。“storey”是名词，表达“楼层。根据with 101 可知句子表达“有101层的”，是复数概念,用复数名词“storeys”。故填storeys。22. Tyrone went to live in Australia with his family in his

26、. (fifty)【答案】fifties【详解】句意：Tyrone在五十多岁的时候和家人一起去澳大利亚居住。fifty五十，是基数词。根据空前“in his.并结合句意可知，这里考查短语in ones fmies 在某人五十多岁的时候”。故填fifties。23. If Mary isnt pleased with the style of uniforms, why not design? (she)【答案】herself【详解】句意；如果玛丽对制服的样式不满意，为什么她不自己设计呢？根据“IfMary isnt pleased with the style of uniforms, why

27、 not design .?结合提示词，可知是“如果玛丽对制服的样式不满意，为什么她不自 己设计呢？”这里强调的是“她自己”，因此应用she的反身代词，故填herself。24. The of computer makes it more convenient for people to calculate.(invent)【答案】invention【详解】句意：计算机的发明使人们计算起来更加方便。inven俨发明”，是动词，根据“Theof”可知此处 应用名词形式invention“发明”，故填inventionoShanghai International Marathon and Hal

28、f Marathon lots of runners each year, (attractive)【答案】attract【详解】句意：每年上海国际马拉松和半马拉松吸引很多跑步者前来。“attractive”是形容词，表达“吸引 人的”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“each year”可知句子是一般现在时，主语uShanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon ”是复数概念，表达“吸引用动词attract。故填attract。25. They have made ato move back to China next week. （decide）【答

29、案】decision【详解】句意：他们已经下定决心下周搬回中国。“decide”是动词，表达“决定”。动词“made”后缺宾 语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。句子表达“做决定，下定决心”，用动词短语“make a decision o故填 decision oIt was the mostexperience of my life. Oh, what an awful day! （frighten）【答案】frightening【详解】句意：那是我一生中最可怕的经历。哦，多么糟糕的一天。“frighten”是动词，意为“使惊吓”； 根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词，因此应填入一个形容词，与fr

30、ighten所对应的形容词是 frightening “可怕的，故填 frightening。26. As winter comes, air pollution in that area is getting even. （bad）【答案】worse【详解】句意：冬天来了，那个地区的空气污染更加严重了。bad糟糕的，坏的。根据语境“As winter comes” 可知，冬天的空气污染比其他时候更加严重，这里应用形容词比较级形式。空前“even”是修饰比较级的。 bad的比较级是不规则变化，应该变为worse。故填worse。V. Complete the following sentenc

31、e as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，51-55 每空限 填一词）（12分）Jack lay down on his bed and fell asleep.（改为一般疑问句）Jack down on his bed and fall asleep?【答案】.Did lie【详解】句意：杰克躺在床上睡着了。由原句中的“lay”和“fell”可知句子时态是一般过去时，其一般疑 问句需在句首加助动词Did,谓语动词“lay”和“fell”恢复为原形“lie”和“fall”，故填Did； lie。27. Her friend always gives her a hand whe

32、never she is in trouble.（保持句意基本不变）Her friend always her awhenever she is in trouble.答案】.does .favour【详解】句意：她的朋友在她有麻烦的时候总是帮助她。give her a hand表达“帮助她”，可用动词短 语“do her a favour”代替。原句是一般现在时，主语Her friend是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“does o 故填 does； favour。28. People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public.（改为反

33、意疑问句）People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public,?【答案】.do they【详解】句意：西方国家的人在公众面前几乎不大声讲话。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成, 第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据hardly talk” 可知句子是一般现在时，表达否定概念“几乎不”，可知反意疑问句是肯定。主语People”是复数概念， 疑问句部分用助动词“do”和人称代词“they”。疑问句将助动词放在主语前。故填do； they。29. The Tour de France

34、（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（戈ij线部分提问）does The Tour de France last every summer?答案】.How .long【详解】句意：每年夏天环法自行车赛持续大约23天。划线部分表达“23天”，提问用疑问词howlong, 表达“多长时间”。句首首字母“h”大写。故填How； longoThe shirt is too small for him to put on.（保持句意基本不变）The shirt is not for him to put on.【答案】.big .enough【详解】句意：这

35、件衬衫太小了，他穿不上了。考查enough的位置及形容词的用法。该同义句句意为：这 件衬衫不够大，他穿不上。be+形容词+enough to d。sth.做某事足够；大的big,形容词作表语，故填 big； enoughobetter, helps you, the local people, staying, know about, with a host family.（连词成句）【答案）Staying with a host family helps you know about the local people better【分析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，

36、staying with a host family作主语，helps作谓 语，you作宾语，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事，know about the local people better“更好地了解当地人民 故填 Staying with a host family helps you know about the local people better“住在寄宿家庭可以帮助你更好地 了 解当地人Part III Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共 34 分）VL Reading comprehension （阅读理解）:A. Choose t

37、he best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（6分）Calling the policeDo you know what to do when there is an emergency? By calling the police, you can protect yourself and those around you.CALL THE POLICE in all of the following emergencies:O A crime, such as a theft, especially if it is still in progress （过程）.O A

38、 car accident, especially if someone is injured.O Anything else that seems like an emergency.You may also CALL THE POLICE when you see something suspicious （可疑的）in your neighbourhood: Someone you dont know is frequently walking around in your neighbourhood. This could be a sign that the person is tr

39、ying to break into a house. Someone is trying to open the doors of a car. This could be a sign that the person is trying to steal theWhen you see something suspicious, do not suppose someone else has already called the police. People often hesitate to call the police for fear of danger. However, the

40、 police want to help prevent crime.What should you do when you call the police? Dial 911 （the U.S. emergency number; the number varies from one country to another - in China, you dial 110 to call the police）. Stay calm when calling and give your name, address and phone number. Then, tell the person

41、why you are calling （What happened? Where did it happen? When did it happen? Is it still in progress?）. Follow any instructions you are given. For example, the dispatcher （调度员）might say, “Stay on the line J or Leave the building.”If you dial the emergency number by mistake, do not hang up. Doing so

42、could make the dispatcher think an emergency really exists. Instead, just tell the person that you called by mistake.Most police departments have a communication centre. The communication centre staff reach police officers carry headsets, like earphones, to stay in touch with the communication centr

43、e.36. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to.A. share his experience of calling the policeintroduce a police officers general dutiesB. tell people when and how to call the policethank the police for trying to prevent crime37. The underlined word emergency” most probably means “an unexp

44、ected and situation/5A. dangerousB. excitingC. strangeD. unreal38. According to the article, when you see someone that you dont know frequently walking around in your neighbourhood, you should.A dial the emergency number at oncetell your neighbours about the personB. ask the person if he or she need

45、s helpask your neighbours if they have called the police39. According to the article, when calling the police, you should give all of the following information EXCEPTA. your nameB. your phone numberC. you ID card numberD. some details of the emergencyAccording to the author, after you dial the emerg

46、ency number by mistake, you should.A. power off your smartphonetell the dispatcher you called by mistakeB. hang up your phone at oncego to a police station to explain your mistake40. According to the article, the communication centre in police departments is mainly responsible forMonitoring （监控）poli

47、ce officersA. answering emergency callstelling people what to do in an emergencyB. reaching police officers when there is an emergency【答案】36.C37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了何时以及如何报警。【36题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据 “Do you know what to do when there is an emergency? By calling the police, you can pro

48、tect yourself and those around you.n你知道发生紧急情况时该怎么办吗？通过报警，你可以保护自己和周围的人。 结合文章内容，可知本文作者主要想告诉人们何时以及如何报警。故选C。37题详解】词义猜测题。 根据 “Do you know what to do when there is an emergency? By calling the police, you can protect yourself and those around you. CALL THE POLICE in all of the following emergencies: A car accident, especially if someone is injured.”你知道发生emergency”该怎么办吗？通