2022届湖南省醴陵、高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

《2022届湖南省醴陵、高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届湖南省醴陵、高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. generalHe

2、 was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might1. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D.

3、frequentlyGenerally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be takenI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since2. -Could you pass me t

4、he sugar, please?-OK,A. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it is Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!一It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. will8.-I feel cold.I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldJames, I dont mind le

5、nding you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as9. 一 Peter, you seem in high spirits.18、A. joy B. speed C. aim D. determination19、 A. work B. life C. journey D. college20、A. hard B. complex C. short D. simple第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

6、词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1 , （especial）, has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3 （aspect） of this culture

7、. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. （great） of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6. （challenge） by pop culture. This strength

8、 comes from the ideas 7, （give） in The Four Books of Confucianismy which built upon the ideas of an even 8.（much） ancient period codified（编纂）in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui So far China has taken steps 10 As for most of us, we missed ma

9、ny chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams We often regret that we dont seize those opportunities, thus feel upset Although we do know regretting the Past is no benefit, but we still cant help doing itTo avoid the problem below, we need to pay more attention to wh

10、at you are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past Moreover, wed better set reasonably goals one by one Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Joe对中国新农村建设中正在实施的“厕所革命”很感兴趣。因此，他写信 向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，就相关问题作一番简单的回答。内容包括：1.什么是“厕所革

11、命”；2,厕所革命”的意义；3.具体措施有哪些。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:厕所革命(toilet revolution)改造(transform)排(水)(drain)Dear Joe,Pm so glad to hear from you again after so many days.参考答案第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、

12、32、33、34、35、36、C AA AA CDADD DC C D AB CD19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 A2、C3、A4、C1、 A2、B3、D22、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、B7、C8、A9、D 10、Bn、a 12、C13、D14、A1

13、5、C16、B17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. especially.2. onaspects4 greatness.5. ais challenged.6. givenmore7. whatto further第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 which 一 what【小题 2】chance chances【小题 3 high higher【小题4】dondidnt【小题 5 feel feeling【小题6 no benefit前力口 of【

14、小题7 we前面的but去掉【小题8】belowabove【小题9】you-we【小题 10】reasonably reasonable第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Joe,Im so glad to hear from you again after so many days. In your letter, you say you are curious about the “toilet revolution in China, so Id like to cast some light on it. The so-called “toilet revolution”

15、is a term used to refer to some measures carried out in rural areas to transform the toilets. You may not have a clear concept about the structure and design of these toilets. The fact is that most of them are unscientific. With the development in China, our government has begun to attach signiflcan

16、ce to the environment and the well-being of the people. We realize the toilet is a symbol of civilization and a key factor to the beauty of the rural areas. Consequently, we are making a great change in the design of the toilets. For instance, we focus on how to drain away waste water into some cent

17、ralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flow at random. Hopefully my letter may clarify your puzzlement一 I have been oered a part-time job in the KFC .A. So what?B. No wonder.C. No doubt.D. Guess what.8. The importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different

18、 from country to country.A. connected to B. given to C. meaning to D. attached to9. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned up10. What if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet t

19、he whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction11. The petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave out12. How do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifull

20、y, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody13. Sarah change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt14. 一What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. flni

21、shedB. had finishedC. was finishing D. has Hnished15. students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. That16. I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A will beB. would

22、beC. have beenD. had been17. . _you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a s

23、teep cliff with a network of safetyropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground

24、. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms andparks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountainclimbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solvesproblemsBouldering Te

25、rmscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to use problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boul

26、der.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on th

27、e rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difHcult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time, using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw he

28、r leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.Figure IFigure 21、According to the passage, bouldering.A. is an indoor sportB. has no safety protectionC. needs maps and equipmentD. is a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular becauseA.it challenges the limitsB.it costs lessC.it builds

29、 minds and bodiesD.it is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is.A.a shortcutB.a dead endCtough but to the topD.lined with jugs19. （8 分）Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these

30、 novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. Shes the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to m

31、arry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wa

32、snt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence-not her looks-to solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, publi

33、shed by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of lite

34、rature most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an

35、affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1、Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A. She is too stubborn.B. She doesnt want to cheat herself.C. She doesnt want to marry for love.D She was the eldest daughter of the family.2、What is Nancy Drew like?A. Kind. B. Outspoken.C. Clever. D. Prou

36、d.3、Who created Josephine March?A. Jane Austen. B. Edward Stratemeyer.C Louisa May Alcott. D. Nathaniel Hawthorne.4、What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?a Elizabeth BennetNancy Drewb. Josephine MarchHester PrynneA. dcabB. adbcC. cdbaD. adcb23. （8 分） People from East A

37、sia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention

38、 on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions/9 Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows tha

39、t communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of fac

40、ial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions usi

41、ng their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions/

42、9 Jack said. Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified thes

43、e basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions.Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthconsider fa

44、cial expressions universally reliableB. observe the eyes and the mouth in different wayshave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D.

45、 To observe the researchers5 faces.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made in the study.D. The data collected from the study.4、 In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely todo transla

46、tion more successfullyA. study the mouth frequentlyexamine the eyes more attentivelyB. read facial expressions more correctly（8 分）Protection PublicationsConsume Health: A Guide To Intelligent DecisionsEight softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy for consumers. This new edition of the most comprehensive text available in the field continues to provide a vast amount of information to enable consumers to make wise choices regarding he