2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题07 重点语法知识梳理一：现在完成时及专练100题(含详解).docx

《2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题07 重点语法知识梳理一：现在完成时及专练100题(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题07 重点语法知识梳理一：现在完成时及专练100题(含详解).docx（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题07重点语法知识梳理一：现在完成时及专练100题Grammar 1：现在完成时专题构成现在完成时比较：I live in Shanghai.我住在上海。（一般现在时）I moved to Shanghai ten years ago.十年前我搬到上海住了。（一般过去时）I have lived in Shanghai for ten years.我在上海住 了 十年 了。（现在完成时）I .构成现在完成时由“have / has+过去分词”构成。其中的have/has为助动词，构成疑问句时，可将其提前；构成否定句时，可直接在其后加notomany years to come.A. has

2、deadB. has been deadC. has been diedD. diedMy parents to Los Angeles before.A. wereB. will beC. areD. have been14. Mikes parents are Germans, but he to Germany so far.A. never wentB. never goC. has never beenD.will never go16. How long has the foreign friend16. How long has the foreign friendChina?A

3、. come toB. arrivedC. been inD.gone17. It the first time that New York, because there is a photo of him in front ofthe Empire State Building hanging in his room.A. is; Byron has been inB. isnt; Byron has gone to C. is; Byron hasbeen forD. isnt; Byron has been to18. you to Shanghai Disney? It sounds

4、great.Not yet. It is always crowded.A. Are, goingB. Have, goneC. Did, goD. Have, beenMy son knows nothing about his hometown. He there.A. has ever beenB. has never beenC. has ever goneD. has never gone19. This shop for nearly ten years.A. has openedB.has been openC. has been closeD.has closedOur cou

5、ntry and the Solomon Islands friends since two weeks ago.A. have becomeB.have madeC. have beenD.madeBy the time we the railway station, the train for ten minutes.A. got to; had been awayB. reached; had leftD. arrived at; has leftC. arrived; had been away20. In recent years, natural disasters great d

6、amage to many tourist attractions.A. will causeB. have causedC. had causedD.were causing21. Peter, how long have you here? You dad is looking for you.A. comeB. arrivedC. Ie代D.been25. Tom has lived in Shanghai2003. He has live heremany years.A. in; forB. since; forC. since; atD.in; sincethat film bef

7、ore.26. I don/t want to waste time, for IA. will seeB. sawC. have seenD.was seeinghalf an hour ago.27. My mother has been backA. sinceB. forC.inD.after28. Could you tell mewhen will you leave for Beijingwhen will you leave for BeijingA. how many students are there in your class. B.D.C. who has taken

8、 my red pen.how long that film started.29. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.He has gone to New Zealand for 10 years.B.The movie has begun for 10 minutes.C.Henry has joined the singing club since he was in Grade Six.D.Joe has been away from Chicago since he graduated from high school.30.

9、 My parents and Iin that tiny house since I was born.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. has lived31. Benas an architect in a big company since he left school in 2018.A. will workB. has workedC. workedD. works32. Tom in the small town for three years since he moved there.A. has livedB. livedC. was living

10、D. livesI am not sure how long Oliver.A. has joined the army B. has joined in the armyC. has served the armyD. has served in the army33. There greatchanges inour lifesince the outbreakof COVID-19.A. wereB.have beenC.had beenD. areOur teacher has been back half an hour.A. sinceB.inC.forD.afterHow lon

11、g the film when he got to the cinema?A. did; beginB. has; begunD. had;begunD. had;begunC. had; been onGeorge more than 1500 English words since he graduated from junior high school.A. has learntB. learntC. had learntD. learns34. My family Guangzhou for two months.A. has beenB. has gone toC. has been

12、 toD. has been in35. Emily in Shanghai since she was born in 2006.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. has lived36. Her cousin in Shanghai since he left the army.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will liveBen has lived here he was born.A. forB. whenC. sinceD. from37. Michael came back from the United States

13、yesterday. He a lot since we last met.A. changesB. changedC. has changedD. is changingAunt Maggie has been a teacher quite a few years.A. sinceB. t川C. forD. andthe movie?A. When did; start; Since 3 o/clock agoHow long was; on; Since at 3 o/clockB. When has; started; Since 3 oclock beforeHow long has

14、; been on; Since 3 o/clock45. Jims mother an engineer for more than twelve years.A. isB. is going to beC. wasD. has beenMr. Smith in Shanghai for 10 years and he loves this city very much.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. has livedWhich sentence is correct?A. I wonder where you have gone.B. I wonder w

15、here they visited.C. I wonder when you have finished the task. D. I wonder what is the matter with you.46. Lu Xun for over eighty years, but his works still have a great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been deadA: Where is your father, Tony?8: He to Beijing. He will be back in t

16、wo days.A. is goingB. has goneC. goesD. has been32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.47. Bens singing skills a lot since he joined the singing group.A. improveB. have improved C. improvedD. had improvedAmy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a

17、long time.Dont worry. I some cookies already.A. am eatingB. will eatC. was eatingD. have eatenMay I speak to Lily? Sorry, she the library. But she in an hour.A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has gone to, wont be backD. has been to, wont come back二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共。分)Althoug

18、h Lucas(be) to the Gobi Desert three times, he never(ride) a camel.48. Mr Li and his family have all the objects they need, (bring)Who(break) the window? Its too cold to stay here.49. It is the first time she(see) such breathtaking scenery.50. you(check) your suitcase yet?51. I will return the book

19、to the library because I reading it.(finish)I have this watch as a birthday gift for my cousin, (choose)三、根据句意填空(共。分)Being unkind to others has caused him a lot of trouble,?52. I suppose they have known about it,? 四、划线部分提问(共。分)Peter has had a wooden ladder since three days ago.(对划线部分提问)has Peter had

20、 a wooden ladder?53. Uncle Donald has been an engineer since 1995.（对划线部分提问）has Uncle Donald been an engineer?54. His sister has slept since 9 oclock.（戈U线部分提问）*五、同义句转化（共0分）Usa has been in Shanghai for 30 years.（保持句意基本不变）Lisa has been in Shanghai 30 years.55. Jerry borrowed the story book two weeks ag

21、o.（改同 义句）I joined the Party three years ago.（保持句意不变）I in the Party for three years.56. Josh moved to Singapore five years ago. He is still there. （同义改写）Josh Singapore five years.57. Tom left middle school ten years ago.（保持原句意思）Tom has from middle school for ten years.58. The movie producer has produ

22、ced three movies successfully. （|司义改写）The movie producerthree movies.59. My father has been an architect for quite a few years.（改写为同义句）My father has an architect for quite a few years.60. Tim joined the army 3 years ago.（同义改写）Tim3 years ago.Tim joined the army.61. The old writer Ie代 his hometown ten

23、 years ago.（保将句意不变）The old writer away from his hometown since ten years ago.六、改写句子（共。分）We have just packed our suitcases.（改成否定句）We packed our suitcases.62. My cousin has already come back from the U.S.A.（改为一般疑问句） your cousins come back from the U.S.A. ?63. I have already been to Blue Bay.（改为一般疑问句）y

24、ou been to Blue Bay?64. Weve entered a new century.（改为一般疑问句） entered a new century?65. We have already had lunch in the school canteen.（改为疑问句） you lunch in the school canteen yet?66. Jack has already bought a new watch.（一般疑问句） Jack bought a new book?67. The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971

25、.（用现在完成时改写）The first Starbucks coffee shop1971.68. Ive got a letter from Uncle Weiming.（改为一般疑问句） you a letter from Uncle Weiming?69. The children have already visited Shanghai Disneyland Park.（改为否定句）The children visited Shanghai Disneyland Park.70. The Smith have already moved into a new flat.（改为一般疑

26、问句） the Smith moved into a new flat?71. The old man has realized that he had too much unhealthy food.（改为一般疑问句） the old man that he had too much unhealthy food?72. My mobile phone has run out of power.（改为一般疑问句句） your mobile phone out of power?73. Mr Smith has already sent flowers to his wife.（改为一般疑问句

27、）Mr Smith sent flowers to his wife?74. The students from the south have never seen so much snow before.（改为反意疑l可句） The students from the south have never seen so much snow before,?75. Steven has already been to Dragon Bay and Green Island.（改为一般疑问句）My mobile phone has broken down.（改为一般疑问句） your mobile

28、 phone down?76. More people have been used to living low-carbon氐碳）style recently.（改为反意疑问句） More people have been used to living lowcarbon氐碳）style recently,? 七、将所给单词连成句子（共。分）has, Kitty, ticket, booked, airline, to, already, the, Beijing （连词成句）77. read about, have, the story, you, Mr Sun, Mr. Wind, an

29、d, about, the competition, between （?）the, your, have, USA, arrived, cousins, yet, in （连词成句） *78. successfully, ten years ago, three books, since, has written, she （连词成句）of, both, has, the opening, changed, the lives, of, groups, the preschool.（连词成句）79. the cause of the disease, have done, the scien

30、tists, to find out, many experiments（连词成句）Not only, have been, to, Shanghai Museum, I, quite a few, my brother, times, but also （连词成句）八、汉译英：整句(共。分)80. 天问一号(Tianwen-1)是中国第一次自主星际(interplanetary)任务,中国成为了世界上第 二个发射无人宇宙飞船去火星的国家，我对祖国卓越的成就感到深深的自豪。81. 漫威影业(Marvel Studios), 一家制作和发行公司，最近将一本漫画书改编成了电影。 但是，我认为这不会

31、是个巨大的成功。专题07重点语法知识梳理一：现在完成时及专练100题单击此处输入文字。现在完成时专练100题一、单项选择John, have you the dictionary I lent you?A. bringB. broughtC. bringsD. bringing【答案】B句意：John,你把我借给你的字典带来了吗？考查动词时态。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故选B。1. Have you travelled on the Airport Express?No, I havent.A. st川B. yetC. alreadyD. too【答案】B一一你坐过机场快线吗？一一

32、不，我没有。考查副词辨析。still仍是；yet还，用于否定句（表示尚未）和疑问句（表示已经了吗）； already 已经,用于肯定句;too 也。根据Have you travelled on the Airport Express.?”可知， 此句是一般疑问句，且表示你已经坐过机场快线了吗。故选B。2. you to the USA? No, not yet.A. Did.goB. Are.goingC. Have.beenD. Have.gone【答案】C句意：一一你去过美国吗？一一不，还没有。考查时态。根据yet可知,此处用现在完成时,have been to去过，指去了又回来了。ha

33、ve goneto去了，还没有回来。询问他是否去过美国，因此用have been to。故选C。3. My parents and I the Space Museum twice.n .用法.表结果：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，可以和already, yet, just等连用。I have already posted the photos.我已经把照片寄了。(照片不在我这里了)-have you had your lunch yet?你吃午饭了 吗？Yes, I have just had it. 是的,我吃了,我刚刚吃过。(现在不饿了).表继续：表示过去已经开

34、始，持续到现在，还可能继续下去的动作或状态，可以和表示 从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。如：this morning, these days, in the last (past)，since, for a long time 等。They have lived here since 1989.自从1989年以来，他们就住在这里。She has been there for over two years. 她在那里两年多 了。1 .表经验：表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情，常和never, ever, once, three times, before等连用。I have n

35、ever been to Egypt before. 我以前从没去过埃及。He has been to Egypt three times.他去过埃及 3 次了。【小试牛刀】()1.1 the book yet.A. haven,t read B. hadnt read C. dont read D. am not reading()2. They left for Beijing last month and we them ever since.A. don*t hear fromB. havent heard fromC. won*t hear fromD. didnt hear fro

36、m()3. He says he the book several times already this year.A. had read B. has read C. will read D. is readingnr现在完成时与一般过去时的区别i.现在完成时与一般过去时都表示过去的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系, 如对现在产生的影响、生成的结果等等，而一般过去时只表示在过去的时间内发生的动作或A. visitedA. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. have visited【答案】D句意：我父母和我已经参观过太空博物馆两次了。考查现在完成时。根据t

37、wice可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone结构。故选D。4. A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been to B. went toC. will go toD. have gone to【答案】A【分析】句意：许多游客已经去过扬州很多次了，因为它是一个如此美丽的城市。考查现在完成时。根据many times可知，此处应使用现在完成时，排除BC。have been to 强调去过已回；have gone to强调去了未回。此处表示去过很多次。故选A

38、。5. Sophie and I are good friends. We each other for four years.A. knowB. knewC. have known D. will know【答案】C【分析】句意：索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。考查动词时态辨析。for four years”四年是一段持续至今的时间，可知句子用现在完成时“have/has done”结构。故选 Co6. Alice to Beijing several times. So she knows a lot about culture and custom of thecity.A. wi

39、ll goB. goesC. have beenD. has been【答案】D句意：Alice去过北京好几次了。所以她知道很多关于这个城市的文化和习俗。考查动词时态。will go一般将来时；goes动词第三人称单数形式；have been去过某地，主 语为第一、二人称或复数；has been去过某地，主语为第三人称单数。根据句意So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city”可知，Alice 去过北京，排除 A 和 B；主语 Alice 为第 三人称单数，故选D。7. Recently, a scientist called

40、Dr Rupert Sheldrake the results of some newexperiments.A. will announce B. is announcing C. has announced D. announces【答案】c句意：最近，一位名叫鲁伯特谢尔德雷克博士的科学家宣布了一些新实验的结果。考查时态。根据Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选 CoIs your father at home now?No. He to Beijing on business.A. has goneB. has beenC. goesD. we

41、nt【答案】A句意：一一你父亲现在在家吗？一一没有。他去北京出差了。考查动词时态。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to去了某地已经回来；goes一般 现在时;went 一般过去时。上文“Is your father at home now?询问对方的父亲现在是否在家， 结合答语N。可知，父亲去北京出差了并且还未回来，故此处为现在完成时态。故选A。8. My father Tianjin many times, so he knows every corner of it.A. visitsB. w川 visitC. visitedD. has visited【答案】D

42、【分析】句意：我父亲去过天津很多次，所以他对天津的每一个角落都很熟悉。考查动词时态辨析。根据下文so he knows every comer of it，可知这里是说父亲已经去过天津很多次，需用现在完成时“have/has done”结构。故选D。9. Hes never won the game,he?A. isB. hasC. isntD. hasnt【答案】B句意：他没有赢得这次比赛，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据He勺never won the game”可知，句子使用现在完成时，即have/has+ 动词的过去分词；故排除A和C； never是否定词，所以反意疑问句使用肯定形式，故选B

43、。10. The professor his hometown for many years.A. has been to B. has gone away C. has been away from D. has left【答案】c句意：那位教授已经离开家乡很多年了。考查延续性动词。for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用，has been to, has gone away 0 has left 都是短暂性动词，故选C。11. The great playwright for 105 years, but people will continue to enjoy his plays forma

44、ny years to come.A. has deadB. has been dead C. has been died D. died【答案】B句意：这位伟大的剧作家已经去世105年了，但是人们还会在未来的许多年里继续欣赏他的 戏剧。考查时态辨析。根据“for 105 years可知用现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动词be dead。 故选BoMy parents to Los Angeles before.A. wereB. will beC. areD. have been【答案】D 句意：我父母以前去过洛杉矶。考查时态。根据before可知此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，使用现在

45、完成时 have/has done, 故选 DoMike/s parents are Germans, but he to Germany so far.A. never wentB. never goC. has never been D. will never go【答案】C句意：迈克的父母是德国人，但到目前为止他从未去过德国。考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示从未去过德国；根据时间状语s。far可知，此 句为现在完成时态，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，主语为第三人称单数he，助动词 用has, has never been to表示“从未去过某地。故选C。12. How l

46、ong has the foreign friend China?A. come toB. arrivedC. been inD. gone【答案】C句意：这位外国朋友在中国多久了？考查动词辨析。come to来到;arrived到达；been in在；gone去。根据How long可知 是指在中国待了多长时间，时态为现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，has been in+地点，表 示在某地待。故选C。13. It the first time that New York, because there is a photo of him in front ofthe Empire State

47、Building hanging in his room.A. is; Byron has been inB. isnt; Byron has gone to C. is; Byron hasbeen forD. isnt; Byron has been to【答案】D句意：这不是拜伦第一次去纽约了，因为他的房间里挂着一张他在帝国大厦前的照片。考查否定句和动词时态。is是；isnt不是;has been in待在；has gone to去了某地,还 没有回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来。根据句意“.because there is a photo of him in front of the Empire State Building hanging in his room,可知,Byron 去过纽约,这不是第一次了。故 选Doyou to Shanghai