2019年广东高考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听卜.面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来何答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.I8.答案是C。1 .Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.2.What does Jack want to do?C.C9.I5.C.In a museum.A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedu

3、le.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When io leave.4 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.5 .Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节

4、（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Strangers.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对诂或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白俄两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .How long did James run his business?A. 10 years.B.13years.C.I5 years.7 .How does the woman feel about Janies situation?A. Embarrassed.B. C

5、oncerned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school. B. Change her job.9 .What did Kates mother study at college?A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Disappointed.C. Retire from work.C. Business administration.1（）.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Dis

6、approving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。11 .What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12 . What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help.Who will Mary talk about next?A.

7、 Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. Her mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13 .Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the lime.15 .What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist.16 .Why does the woman sp

8、eak of a study?A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17 .How much lime will Ilie man probably spend exercising weekly ?A.3（X） minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。a.What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it. B. They painted it.

9、C. They blocked it.Why arc young birds drawn to the road surlace?A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its sm（x）th.2（）.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，

10、满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn ab

11、out programs and online tools available（o help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you arc a lecnagcr living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible （符合条件）for ihis program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along wi

12、th training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities （社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up io $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Sludenls aged 15-29, reluming lo school in the fall.St

13、ewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities （

14、机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Sen icc, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29

15、 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. h provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in （he natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by St

16、ewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29.D.16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue. N.Y. today is speech day .and right

17、now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is ihe joker of ihe class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous. Tin here to tell you today why you should . should.M Chris trips on the -Id. a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English

18、 speakers. His teacher .Thomas Whaley .is next to him. whispering support. a.Vote for .me Except for soine sluinbles. Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion .Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a

19、 litlle over three years ago. Whaley recalls （回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read. Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Leanting English as a second language can be a painful experience. Whai you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. *It takes a l

20、ot for any student. Whaley explains, especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say 41 dont know, but I want to know.Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands

21、 if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast （芍耀）about themselves.Boasting about yourself, and your best qualilies,“ Whaley says, “is very diff

22、icult for a child who came into the classr（x）ni not feeling conGdcnl.”What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.24. What does the underlined word *,stumblesM in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes.

23、 D. Silly jokes.25. Wc can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students ibr their future jobsD. inspire students, love fbr politicsWhich of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humo

24、rous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring. D. Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the markci is growing for biometric （生物测量） technologies-like fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgi

25、a Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device （装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. Tliis smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence （节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing thin

26、gs like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns arc unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can detennine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to- regardless of whether someone gets the password

27、 right.Il also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch“ four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected

28、 from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how （hey typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plas（ic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in

29、 the near future.26. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system. D. To cul the cost of e-space protection.27. Whal makes ihc invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers arc much easier t

30、o operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Ty ping patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures arc guaranteed.3（）. What do the researchers expect of ihc smart keyboard?7X. Itll be environment-friendly. B. Itll reach consumers soon.C. Itll be made of plastics. D. I

31、tll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B.A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.DDuring the rosy years of elementary school （小学）,I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my

32、tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in ihc ranks not by being friendly bul by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, u professor of clinical psyc

33、hology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likablcs plays-well-wiih-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and. when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Tlicn theres the kind of popularity tha

34、t appears in adolescence: status bom of power and even dishonorablebehavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed. Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are *most likely to engage （

35、从事）in dangerous and risky bchavior.In one study. Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student suneys （调查研究）.“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time towa

36、rd their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities （hat made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, ope

37、nness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with olhers.In analyzing his and other research. Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, loo, Being liked creates

38、opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, he said.32. What son of girl was ihe author in her early years of elementary school ?A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool. 33.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The classification o

39、f the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of intcqjersonai skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They （ended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest stat

40、us.D. They performed well academically. 35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice-You Wont Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BeerC. Be the Bcst-You Can Make ItD. More Self-Control. Less Aggressiveness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Go

41、od for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air.36 According to recent studies theanswer is a big YES. if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if you* re away from the smog of cities-then the air is fi

42、lled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply. allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （肌肉）and your brain.Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）.38 Inthese places pat

43、ients can go io be near nature during their recovery. It turns out thal just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood （情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely（o recover at a fa

44、ster rale than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you gel enough Vitamin D-but still protccl your skin- put on sunscreen right as you head outside. I

45、t takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of lime tor your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh a

46、ir really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的坡佳选项。Every year

47、 about 40.000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. Tlie 42 might damage the beauty of (he place. Tlie glaciers (冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 44 about the place other destinations are des

48、cribed as “purer“ natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish, i find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 5() , in my opinion, isnt reaching the lop. Mountains arc 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.