上海市杨浦区国和中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、20212022学年国和中学初二年级第二学期英语期末考试（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）IH. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共6分）A. also B. various C. peacefully D. developedWorld renowned scientist Steph

2、en Hawking has died at the age of 76. He died 38 in his home inCambridge.Tributes poured in after Professor Hawkings death was announced. British Prime Minister Theresa May （英 国 首相特蕾莎梅）said Hawking was one of the greatest scientists of his generation.She 39 said hislegacy will not be forgotten.Profe

3、ssor Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of physics. Being bound to wheelchair due to a rare disease, he 40 a way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.A. wider B. for C. including D. asThis way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries,4

4、1 his theories on black holes （黑洞）,relativity （相对论）and the Big Bang （宇宙大爆炸）.He was the first to present the idea of cosmology （宇宙学） being a union of relativity and quantum mechanics （量子力学）. He also discovered that black holes leaked energy; this phenomenon later became known 42 Hawking radiation （霍金

5、辐射）.At the same time, Professor Hawking tried to explain many of these complex scientific ideas to a43 audience. He wrote several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time（时间简史）which made him a household name.Professor Hawking spent his whole life understanding the univ

6、erse. His ideas on the universe have become his greatest legacy. He is, no doubt, a legendary scientist of all time.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成 下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）Its sui-prising that the boy has made the lovely lantern by. （he）44. When I got

7、 home, Jack was lying in the sofa. （comfortable）Changsha is one of the greatest tourist in my mind, （attract）45. No one can deny that China is the world. （influence）That movie attracted many people to go back to the cinema. （France）45.1 just finished reading the article when it has become one of the

8、 most question. . （puzzle）. Nowadays, the tunnels us to travel from Puxi to Pudong conveniently.（ability）50 .They are too tired to go any. （far）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共 10 分）52. A fire broke out in a department store yesterday.（改为一般疑 问句） a fire out in a depart

9、ment store yesterday?53. People can donate money, food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross.（对划线部分提问） people donate money, food and medicine to victims?54. My cousin couldnt decide which dictionary he should buy.（改为简单句）My cousin couldnt decide dictionary buy.55. He was so tired that he coul

10、dnt concentrate on his schoolwork.（保持句意基本不变）He was tired concentrate on his schoolwork.56. nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot of students, to further their studies,（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VL Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Read the passage and choose the best answer （根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答

11、案）（6分） Letter ADear sir / madam,Im writing to tell you about my recent holiday in Paris, which was a disaster.The young man at your travel agency told us that the price includes four things in a five-star hotel with a view Well, that was a joke, and it was clearly not a five-star hoteLThere were onl

12、y two small beds in our family room, so our son had to sleep on the floor.There werent any clean towels in the bathroom and there were lots of insects all over the place.Hundreds of them, in fact. Yes, there was a view from the bedroom window but it was a view of a motorway and the airport.There was

13、 noise all night and we couldnt sleep.There were no drinks included in the breakfast and we had to pay extra for milk! We strongly ask for a refund.Yours faithfully, Mr &Mrs MastersonLetter BDear Ms Dryden,Three weeks ago, I booked a night to New York with your airline.When I bought the ticket, I as

14、ked for vegetarian food.However, when I was on the plane, the flight attendant told me that there werent any vegetarian options available.She also said that there wasnt anything she could do about it as we were already in the air.To make matters worse, there was a snowstorm- in New York, so the plan

15、e was diverted to Washington.The total flight time was more than 15 hours, and there was nothing for me to eat! There werent even any peanuts! Thankfully, my holiday in New York was great, and there was vegetarian food available on my flight back to London.But please make sure that theres vegetarian

16、 food available on all future flights.Yours sincerely, Brian SmethurstThe Masterson family had a holiday in Paris.A.relaxingB.campingC.TerribleD.springThe underlined word them in Letter A refers to.A. bedroomsB.insectsC.towelsD.hotels57. From letter A we know the Masterson family wanted to.A. have o

17、ne more free tripB.have their money returnedC.meet the manager of the hotelD.share their holiday with others58. Brian Smethurst had no food to eat during his flight.A.from Washington to LondonB.back to ParisC.back to LondonD.from London to New York59. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ac

18、cording to the passage?A. The room the Masterson family stayed at was near a motorway and the airportBrian Smethurst flew to Washington first because of the bad weather in New York.C.Ms Dryden works for an airline and deals with letters from its customers.D.The flight attendant didnt want to give Br

19、ian Smethurst any vegetarian foodThe two letters above are letters of.A. thanksB.complaintsC.invitationsD.introductionsRead the passage and complete the blanks with proper words.（根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组） （6分）World-famous fashion icon （代表人物），French designer Hubert de Givenchy （于贝尔德纪梵希），died at the age of 9

20、1, on March 10. His own brand, The House of Givenchy, which was founded in 1952, paid homage to （致 敬）its 63. In a statement, it described him as a gentleman who 64 Parisian （巴黎的）chic （时尚）and elegance （。二雅）for more than half a century.Looking back upon his career, the fashion master has worked with m

21、any celebrity customers, including former U.S. First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy （杰奎琳肯尼迪）,who wore one of his designs to President John F. Kennedys funeral （葬礼）in 1963,65 Elizabeth Taylor, Bey one , Kanye West and Rihanna.But Givenchy was 66 best known for his four-decade-long friendship with actress Au

22、drey Hepburn（奥黛H向赫本）.He designed Hepburns little black dress for the classic 1961 movie Breakfast at Tiffanys （蒂 凡尼 的早餐）.According to Hepburn, it was Givenchys designs that gave her the confidence to play her part. “His are the only clothes in which I am myself. He is far more than a couturier （时装设计

23、Ri）; he is a creator of67 J Hepburn once said of him.We may have lost a fashion master, but his legacy 68 influences modern fashion to this day!60. A servantB customerC staffD founderA depended onB stood forC searched forD took charge of65. A besidesB butC as well asD other than66. A undoubtedly B p

24、ossiblyC immediatelyD comfortablyA fashionB popularityC beautyD personality67. A stillB yetC evenD alsoComplete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given （根据首字母填空）（6 分）People know the dangers of the fires. Ifs good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some s 6

25、9 Buy the（灭，（器）. In the house, everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. Parents do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Put a smoke a 70 in the house. Smoke from a fire makes it go off. Then it makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to lea

26、ve the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened e 71.Everyone in the family should obey the following fire rules. Dont open

27、a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke r72 .What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns fast because of more air. D

28、rop! L 73 on the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many things leads to the spread of fires. A wise family is r 74 all the time. If there is a firedont forget to call 119 fbr h

29、elp.69. 70. 71. 72.73. 74.C. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（7分）When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans （山核桃）.Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel （松鼠） was a few fee

30、t away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was fil

31、led with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped （抱 起 ）all of them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth.Grandpa congrat

32、ulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food/ he said, “Now that all of his pecans are g

33、one, dont you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?”“I didnt think about that. I said.“I know J Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage ofsomeone elses hard work. I understood. After supper, I did the right thing.75. Pecan picking was a very hard job to the wr

34、iter, wasnt it?76. Where did the squirrel put the pecans? *How did the writer get his basket full? 77. Why couldnt the writer wait to show his Grandpa all the pecans? *What does the underlined phrase his habits- refer to? *78. What was the right thing the writer did after supper? *VIL Writing （写话）（1

35、0 分）79. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.Suppose you are now travelling in a city. You are going to send a postcard to your friend, Mary.Write your postcard, telling her what you did, what you are doing and what you are goingto do. Dont forget to tell your feelin

36、gs as well.（假设你在一个城市旅游，你打算给你的朋友寄张明信,告诉他/她你做过的事，正在做的 事和打算做的事，还有你的感受。）注意书信格式。参考答案听力：略22-37 CBCCD CAADA CBDCCA38-43 CAD CDA44-51 himself； comfortably； attractions； influencing；French； puzzling； enable； farther.Did break52 .How can.which to53 .too to. A lot of students choose to go abroad to further the

37、ir studies nowadays.57-62 CBBDDB63-68 DBCACA69-74 suggestions； alarm； easily； rises； lie； ready；75.Yes.1 6.In a large hole in the tree.2 7.By scooping all of the squirrePs pecans into his basket.78 . Because he was so proud of himself.79 .he took the pecan back to his hiding place.80 .He returned all of the squirrePs pecans to it.81 .略