上海市松江区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、上海市松江区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题【考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必 按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。】Part I Listening （第一部分 听力）Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：工. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. insteadB.

2、beachC. peaceD. diseaseWhen my friend Tom is in trouble, I always do him favour.A. aB. anC. theD. /Steve Jobs, the creator of APPLE, died cancer in 2011.A. ofoutC. inD. withMr. Wang bought some from the shopping mall this morning.A. vegetableB. snackC. shoeD.furniture 5.端八esc people have bee八paper f

3、or over years.A. thousandsB. two thousand C. tkoixsads of P.仍。“sandSome people (hink pizza was first made in Greece, while believe that it is an Italianinvention.A. other13. othersC. the otherP. theothers7.is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to have a talk with you.A. Somebody13. NobodyC. Anybo

4、dyD.Everybody8. With the teachers help, the boy works even.【详解】句意:史蒂夫乔布斯，苹果的创始人，在2011年死于癌症。考杳固定搭配。die of死于，内因：dieoul消亡；die in后常接年份或地点；die from死于， 外因。后接cancer“癌症”，因疾病死亡为内因。故选A。【点睛】表示死的原因，其后通常接介词。f或from,其区别大致为：(I)若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词。f。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, e

5、tc)死于,疾病(心脏病、癌症、发烧等)(2)若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原 因)，一般用介词from。如：die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故、雷击 等)(3)若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用。f、from均可。如：die of /from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc)死于饮酒(受伤、劳 累过度、饥饿、饥寒等)Mr.

6、 Wang bought some from the shopping mall this morning.A. vegetableB. snackC. shoeD.furniture【答案】D【详解】句意:王先生今天早晨在购物商城买了一些家具。考查名词的数。vegetable蔬菜；snack零食；shoe鞋；furniture家具。some后接名词的复 数形式，vegetable和snack复数形式加s,表示不同种类的食物；shoe为可数名词，复数应 加s； furniture不可数名词，表示“家具”。故选D。4. Chinese people have been usi八g paper f

7、or overyears.A. thousandsB. two thouad C. tkous八ds of P.thousaiad【答案】B【详解】句意：中国人已经使用纸两千多年了。thousand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式, 也不与of连用：但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与。f连用。所以选B。5. Some people think pizza was first made in Greece, while believe that it is an Italianinvention.A. otherinvention.A. other13. othersC. the otherD

8、. theothers【答案】13【详解】句意：一些人认为披萨最初是在希腊制作的，而其他人认为它是意大利人的发明。 other其他的，是一个形容词，修饰名词；others其他人或物，是一个代词，表示泛指，除 去一部分后剩下的人或物的一部分；the other两者之中的另一个；the others表示除去一部 分后其余的全部。some.others. “一些，其他的”，是常见的用法，故这里应 选B。7.is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to have a talk with you.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. AnybodyD.E

9、verybody【答案】A【详解】句意:有人在大门口等你。他想要跟你说话。考查不定代词辨析。Somebody有人；某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody 每个人。根据“He wants to have a talk with you.“可知有人在等你，他想要跟你聊天。anybody常用于否定句或疑问句。故选A。8. With the teachers help, the boy works even.A. hard8. hardlyC. harderP. hardest【答案】C【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下，这个男孩学习更努力了。考查副词比较级。hard努力,副词;

10、hardly几乎不,副词;harder更努力，副词比较级; hardest最努力，副词最高级。此空为副词修饰动词，even后接形容词或副词的比较级。故 选C。4. Mr. Kenji is from Japan.he can speak English very well.A. orB. butC. soP. and【答案】D【详解】句意：Kenji先生来自口本，而且他英语讲得很好。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；and而且；和。结合空前后句意可知，前后句 为顺承关系，用and连接。or表示选择关系；so表示因果关系：but表示转折关系。故选 Do【点睛】and的用法：并列连词a

11、nd意为“和；乂”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等 成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。bul的用法：并列连词bul,意为“但是，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相 对。01的用法：并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。so的用法：并列连词so表示“因此；所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句 有意思上的因果关系。Susan has bought a large house with a big swimming pool. 1(be very expensive.A. canshouldC. mustP. need【答案】C【详解】句意：Susan买了一个带大游泳

12、池的大房子。它一定非常贵。考杳情态动词。can能够；可以；should应该；musi 定；need需要。结合句意可知，此 处应表示推测，因此排除A和D。should和must均可以表示推测，但是must则为更有把 握的推测。根据“a large house with a big swimming pool. ”可知此处较为有把握的推测， 有大游泳池的大房子一定很贵。故选C。【点睛】情态动词must用法1、 表示“必须；一定“，多指现在或将来的情况，指说话人的主观语气。其否定形式 mustnt 表示一定不要；禁止例如：I must go now, or Pll be late.2、 也可以表示“

13、推测”，must在肯定句中表示对一件事非常有把握的推测，意为“一定；肯定”，否定或疑问句用can、或can。本题就是表示推测。工 1. Last Summer Vicky in the mountain village, teaching children art and music.A. staysa has stayedC. will stayD. stayed【答案】D【详解】句意：上个夏天，Vicky待在山村里教孩子们美术和音乐。考杳一般过去时。slays待在，第三人称单数形式；has stayed已经待在，用于现在完成时； will stay将待在，用于一般将来时；stayed过去式

14、。根据时间状语Last Summer可知，此句 时态为一般过去时。故选D。工2. 一Have you finished your report?No. I it in two days.A. finished13. have finishedC. will finishP. finish【答案】C【详解】句意：你完成报告了吗？ 不。我两天后会完成。考查一般将来时。finished完成,过去式;have finished已经完成，用于现在完成时;will finish将完成，用于一般将来时；finish动词原形。时间状语in Iwo days表示“两天后”，结 合句意可知，两天后将完成，时态为一

15、般将来时。故选C。13.surprising brain! Shakuntala only took fifty seconds to solve the problem.A. WhatB. What aC. What anP. How【答案】B【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的头脑啊！ Shakuntala仅仅用了 50秒就解决了问题。考查感叹句。brain表示“头脑”时，为可数名词。surprising以辅音音素开头，因此前面用不 定冠词a,感叹名词时用whal。因此感叹句句型为“Whata+adj.+主语+谓语！”主谓省 略。故选B。【点睛】Whai引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可

16、数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Whal+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句：How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！14. Lin Dan was keen on badminton quite early in his life.A. playing13. to playC. playedP. play【答案】A【详解】句意：林丹在他生命里，他很早就喜爱打羽毛球。考查固定搭配。play打（球类），动词原形；playing动名词；to play不定式;played过去 式。b

17、e keen on doing sih.表示“喜爱做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。15. Its raining heavily outside. You had better at home.A. to staystayingC. stayP. tostaying【答案】C【详解】句意：外面雨下的很大。你最好待在家里。考查固定搭配。stay待在，动词原形；to stay不定式;staying动名词；to staying其中to为 介词，stay用动名词。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。故选C。The film Frozen is on. Are you go

18、ing to see it on Saturday?A. Thats all right.13. Im thinking about it.C. Youre welcome.D. Enjoy your time.【答案】B【详解】句意：一电影冰雪奇缘2在上映。周六你要去看吗？一一我正在考虑呢。考查情景交际。A. Thats all right.意为“没什么,没关系，用于道歉的答语。“；B.Vm thinking about it.意为“我正在考虑呢。C. Youre welcome.意为“不客气”，用于回答对方 的致谢；D. Enjoy your time.意为“享受你的时光，玩得开心。”问句

19、是一个一般疑问句， 询问你打算周六去看电影吗？ B选项是回答正在考虑，还不确定是否去，符合句意。故选BoComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：A. hungryB. in front ofC. towardsD. surprisedMr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. They want people to

20、come to the restaurant to eat, so they put a sign 工 7 it. The sign saidMeals on the house fbr threedays.”A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day.It was lunchtime and he felt. Well, here is a restaurant. Fin going to have somethingto eat,“ he said. He

21、saw the sign when he walked 工 Q the restaurant.A.angry look upB. strangeC. look forD.“American people are really 2。. They even eat on the house! But how can I get ontothe top of the house?” he asked himself.He looked around and found a ladder nearby. He was very happy. But as he got up （o the top. h

22、e heard Mr. Smith shouting at him. Hey, what are you doing up there? Mr. Smith looked21. Beside him was a policeman.“Doesnt your sign say Meals on the house fbr three days? Is it just a joke?M the foreign student answered.On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed. uDo you know what4o

23、n thehouse means? Please 22 the words in your dictionary.Actually, uon the house means fbr free.【答案】27. B 18. A19. C20. B21. A22. D【分析】本文是一则幽默小故事。Smith夫妇开了一家餐馆，他们在餐馆前面立了一个指示 牌，写着“Meals on the house fbrlhree days.”。 天个不太懂英语的外国学生看到了，他以 为这家餐馆要在房顶上用餐，他爬到房顶上。Smith先生以为遇到了坏人，找来了警察，这 时候他才知道，on the house的意思是

24、“免费的”。【工7题详解】句意：他们想让人们来餐馆吃饭，因此他们在餐馆前面放一个指示牌。空后it指代上文中的restaurant, sign与it之间应该为表示方位的词或短语。B选项in front of意为“在前面”，符合句意。故选B。【18题详解】句意：一个不太懂英语的外国学生第二天经过餐馆。那时是午餐时间，他感觉很饿。felt为感官动词feel的过去式，感官动词后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。根据下文u I,m going to have something to eat.v可推测外国学生是感觉饿了,想要吃饭。A选项 hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合句意。故选A。【13题详解】句意：当他

25、走向餐馆的时候，他看到了指示牌。根据空后the restaurant可知，此空为表示方位的介词，towards表示“朝；向”，符合句意。 故选C。【20题详解】句意：美国人真的很奇怪。此空为形容词作表语,根据下文 “They even eat on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house? w可知外国学生看到指示牌以为吃饭要到房子上面去吃，所以可推测他应该是 感觉很奇怪。strange表示“奇怪的”，符合句意。故选B。【21题详解】句意：Smith朝他喊道。“嘿，你在上面干什么？”looked表示“看起来”，为连系动词loo

26、k的过去式。后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。根 据下文44 Beside him was a policeman.M可知Smith先生找来了警察,可推测他一定很生气。 angry表示“生气的工故选A。【22题详解】句意：请在字典里查一下这个词。please后接动词或动词短语的原形。根据“Do you know what 4on the house means?”以及下 文“in your dictionary”可推测，Smith先生是想让外国学生去查一下字典。lookup表示“查 找“，常用于查阅资料或字典。故选D。Complete the sentences with the given w

27、ords in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：23. Ive put my bag on the chair. You can put on the tabic, (you)Lily was glad to get a pet dog as a present at her birthday party, (twelve)24. Mr. Smith heard a terrible when he passed the meeting room, (argue)2G. It is very fbr your health to e

28、at too much meat and sweet food, (harm)27. We were beginning to worry. It was for David to be so late, (usual)The fans of the losing team stood up and left. (silent)【答案】23. yourstwelfth24. argument2G. harmful27. unusualsilently【23题详解】句意：我已经把我的袋子放在椅子上。你可以把你的放在桌子上。结合句意可知，此空表示“你的(袋子)”，即名词作宾语，因此用名词性物主代词

29、代替。you的名词性物主代词为yours0故答案为yourso【24题详解】句意：Lily非常高兴，在她12岁生日派对上，收到了一只宠物狗的礼物。结合句意可知，此处表示“12岁生日派对”，用序数词表示顺序。twelve表示“12”，是基数 词，序数词为twelfth。故答案为twelfth。【25题详解】句意：当Smilh先生路过会议室的时候，他听到一个非常可怕的争吵。a后接可数名词单数。argue表示“争论”，动词，名词形式为argument,表示“争吵工故答案为 argumento【2题详解】句意：太多的肉和甜食对你的健康非常有害。固定句型“his+adj+todosth”，表示“做某事很

30、此空为形容词，harm是动词，形容 词形式为harmful,意为“有害的”。故答案为harmful。【27题详解】句意：我们开始担心了。对David来说这么晚很不寻常。固定句型也+2句+而5口010皿”表示“对某人来说，做很此空为形容词，根 据“We were beginning to worry.” “我们开始担心了”可推测David这么晚是不寻常的。 usual表示，通常的”,反义词为unusual,表示“不寻常的。故答案为unusual。【28题详解】句意：输了的球队的粉丝们站起来，默默地离开了。此空为副词修饰动词left, silent为形容词，副词形式为silently,表示“默默地

31、:故答案为 silently。Rewrite the sentences as required （按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）2Q. Tina gave me some good advice on road trips.（改为否定句）Tina me any good advice on road trips.,50. Peter never goes to work by bike on rainy days.（改为反意疑问句）Peter never goes to work by bike on rainy days,?31. We have used up A4 paper and

32、 printing ink.（保持句意基本不变）We have of A4 paper and printing ink.1.1. The Smiths go to the United States for a holiday twice a year.（对划线部分提问）do the Smiths go to the United States for a holiday?33. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow human instructions.（保持句意基本不变）Dolphins are to follow human instr

33、uctions.34. spend, too much, on, dont, time, mobile phones （连词成句）【答案】. didnt D. give3(9. does. he31.0. run0. out32.0. How. often33. clever. enoughDont spend too much time on mobile phones.【24题详解】句意：Tina就自驾游给我了一些好的建议。本句是一个陈述句，改为否定句，助动词提前，后接not。此句是一般过去时，助动词为 did,否定式为didnt后接动词原形。故答案为didnt give。【30题详解】句

34、意：Peter从来不在雨天骑自行车去上班。反意疑问句中，陈述部分中never表示“从不”，有否定含义，因此附加句要用肯定，即“否 定，肯定”形式。附加句为“助动词+人称代词”，即does he。故答案为does he。【34题详解】句意：我们己经用光了 A4和打印墨。保持句意不变，可以用同义短语代替。use叩表示“用光”，也可以用un out of代替。此句 时态是现在完成时，run的过去分词为run。故答案为run out。【32题详解】句意：Smith 一家人一年去美国两次度假。画线部分twice a year,意为“一年两次”，表示频率。对该部分提问，用How often引导的 特殊疑问

35、句。故答案为How often。【33题详解】句意：海豚如此的聪明，以至于他们能遵循人类的指示。该句式s。that引导的结果状语从句，根据句意可知用enoughto短语代替。enough与形 容词连用，形容词置于enough前面，表示“足够聪明的故答案为clever enough。34题详解】句意：不要在手机上花费太多时间。此句没有主语，因此是Dont开头的祈使句。spend用法为“spend+时间+on slh.”表示“在某 事上花费时间“，too much修饰不可数名词time.,故答案为Dont spend too much time on mobile phones.Part III

36、Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写作）Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Lisa has been to Antarctica （南极洲）.Here is what she wrote about the trip.Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera （罗瑟拉站）that morning. Wc would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica i

37、s the windiest place on the earth, sometimes you cant fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called

38、a Dash-7. But even when wc were in the air, there was still a chance wc wouldnt be able to fly.Wednesday December 3After waking up in Antarctica for the first time, I can understand why everybody who comes here loves the place. It is really beautiful.We are staying at Rothera Survey Base （基地）with mo

39、untains of ice all around. Its about minus 2 today. It is very cold, but ihe regulars here are often seen walking around in T-shirt.Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here. Its a bit colder today, about minus 5, but its not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who arc

40、new to the base have to do a special training course （课程）before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）.The most wonderful thing about this place is how t

41、he scenery （风景）changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. Td step outside in the morning and think、Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there every day. Its because the sea ice is always movingslowly and thankfully.34. Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because ofB. Thick cloudsB. Thic

42、k cloudsA. Strong windsA. hardB. hardlyC. harderP. hardest2 Mr. Kenji is from Japan.he can speak English very well.A. or13. butC. soD. and工。.Susan has bought a large house with a big swimming pool. It be very expensive.A. can8. shouldC. mustD. needLast Summer Vicky in the mountain village, teaching

43、children art and music.A. stays8- has stayedC. will stayD. stayed工2. 一Have you finished your report?No. I it in two days.A. finished13. have finishedC. will finishP. finishsurprising brain! Shakuntala only took fifty seconds to solve the problem.A. WhatB. What aC. What anP. HowLin Dan was keen on ba

44、dminton quite early in his life.A. playing8. to playC. playedD. playIts raining heavily outside. You had better at home.A. to staystayingC. stayP. tostaying 16. The film Frozen II is on. Arc you going to see it on Saturday?A. That,s all right.3. Im thinking about it.C. Youre welcome.D. Enjoy your ti

45、me.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：A hungryB. in front ofC. towardsD. surprisedMr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. They want people to come to the restaurant to eat, so they put a sign

46、1 7 it. The sign said, Meals on the house fbr threeC. Mountain of iceP. Low temperature36. Lisa received a special training on.A. December 2B. December 3C. December 4D.December 6The underlined word “go off most probably meansA. leaveB. changeC. protectP. buildWhat impressed （使印象深刻）Lisa most about An

47、tarctica?A. People walked around in T-shirtB. It was a beautiful and quiet placeC. The weather was sometimes warmP. The scenery changes every day37. According to the article, which of the following sentences is Not True?A. Lisa will stay in Rothera Survey Base for about two weeks.B. Lisa often sees

48、the people wearing the thick jackets in （he base.C. Lisa can go snowboarding if she finishes the training course.D. Lisa didnt expect that the mountains of ice could move at first.38. The writing is most probably from Lisas.A. notebook氏 diaryC. homeworkP. book【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A 38. P 39. B 40. 13【分析文章讲述的主要是作者在南