06高考核心语法知识点精练6(动词的时态与语态)-2021届高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版).docx
《06高考核心语法知识点精练6(动词的时态与语态)-2021届高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《06高考核心语法知识点精练6(动词的时态与语态)-2021届高考英语一轮复习核心语法知识精讲精练(通用版).docx(12页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高考核心语法知识点精练6(动词的时态与语态)l.Only when he almost knocked her down an old woman was in front of his car.A.he had foundB.had he foundC.he foundD.did he find2 .Though lacking experience, Mike was convinced that he a higher pay by working hard.A.has gotB.will getC.gotD.would get.一Take a break, Amy. You on th
2、e piano all morning.All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder.A.are practisingB.will be practisingC.have been practisingD.practice.一 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一 I think so. He for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.h
3、as been preparing.Once fighting between the two villages and many people were killed.A.broke outB.was broken outC.had broken outD.had been broken out6 .Everyone wants to live on the top of the mountain, but growth occurs while you it.A.climbedB.have climbedC.are climbingD.have been climbing.The work
4、s of Du Fu? Chinas greatest poet, a precious cultural heritage for the entire world, notjust for China.A.representedB.representC.will representD.have represented8.It has been five years since his party. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.可知,主句的时态使用一般过去时,在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。【点睛】当“only +状语位于句
5、首时,其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中,0nly后的状语可以是副词、 介词短语、从句等。例如:Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意,在。nly后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要局部倒装的是主句。如:Only when it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才
6、觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看至!J 飞机损坏的严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句意:只有克服了内心的恐惧,他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when 引导的时间状语从句位于句首,主句需要使用局部倒装语序(一般疑问句的语序)。由conquered 可知,主句的时态使用一般过去时,在局部倒装中使用的助动词是
7、did。应选A。27.B【解析】考查倒装句。句意:直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后,他才意识到在词 汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时,其后面的从句不需要使用倒装 语序,主句要使用局部倒装语序,两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。应选B。28.A【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:他冲到了终点线!我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题 考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away, in, out, off , here , there等。) 放在句首时,其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序,即动词在主语之前,但主语是人称代词时不适应该 倒装。结合句意可知,此处
8、的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”,因此come在一般现在 时态中要使用单数形式。应选A。【点睛】该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away, in, out, off, here, there 等。)放在句首时,其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态,而 且这个副词与动词的动作有关,表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该 倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作,我们也要用一般时态表示。它的根本格式:In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rus
9、h/run/walk 等动态动词”+ 主语。例如:The door opened and in came our headmaster.门开了,我们的校长进来 了。Away ran the prisoner.犯人逃跑 了。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知,此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题 中的“he,因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。应选A。29.C【解析】考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意:从那时起,上驾驶课程的人数增加了 20%。 根据since then”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为the number of peo
10、ple,谓语动词为单数形式。 increase to 增加到,increase by”增加了,再结合句意。应选C项。30.B【解析】考察被动语态和固定搭配。句意:Jack被禁止参加考试,因为他在上一次考试中作弊。 Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事,且Jack和ban构成被动关系,应选B。31.B【解析】考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意:你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不老 实的。主千句为:那个雇员证明是不老实的。句中缺少谓语动词,所以用prove是谓语动词,表示 “证明是,prove是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。you had thought highly 是
11、定语从句,修饰 the employee,表示“对 高度评价“,应用短语think highly of, the employee在从句中作介词of 的宾语。综上,空处应填of proved。应选B。32 .D【解析】考查时态。句意:很快乐在这儿见到你!你是图书馆管理员吗? 并不是。我 只是在做志愿者工作,一直做到新学期开始。根据语境和句中给出的时间状语until the new term begins可知,讲话者目前正在从事志愿者工作,表示说话时正在进行的动作,符合现在进行时的特 点,要用现在进行时。应选D项。33 .A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当斯坦利终于来到演讲厅时,教授已经演讲半个小
12、时了。根 据句意,“deliver”这一动作发生在“made it之前,when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的动 作,故”发表演讲是发生在“过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,应选A。【点睛】过去完成时用法解析:1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如:She said she had seen the film 4 times.她说她看过这部电影 4 次。When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had b
13、egun reading.当李老师到教室时,所有的学生都开始阅读了。2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.自从这所学校25年前开办以来就一直在那里工作。34 .C【解析】考查时态。句意:希望在2030年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将 开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2030可知,此处应用将来时;再根据时间状语by then (到那时),可知应用完成时。结合两者可
14、知用将来完成时。应选C。35 .C【解析】考查动词时态。句意我听说Katherine在上周日举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了第 一名。没什么好惊讶的。她已经练习了好几个星期。分析句子时态可知,“练习发生在“获奖 之前,即“过去的过去,应用过去完成时态,且根据后文for weeks可知“强调动作从过去的过去 开始一直延续到过去某个时间点应用过去完成进行时,应选C。36 .D【解析】考查时态。句意:一一你喜欢你的新地方吗? 是的,但是它离我的大学有点远, 交通堵塞得我要命。分析句意可知,表示现在正在发生的事情,用现在进行时。结合选项,应选D。37 .C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:就我而言,这本书值得多
15、读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要 用doing形式,固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事。主动表达被动。应选C项。38 .D【解析】考查倒装句。句意:只有你熟悉了该方案,你才能将它执行。“only+when引导的时 间状语从句位于句首,主句需要使用局部倒装语序(一般疑问句的语序),因此A项错误;空格 处应填入主句,因此出现并列连词and是不合理的,即C项错误;B项使用了倒装语序,但是它 使用的时态(一般过去时)是错误的,由语境可知,执行方案是“将来要发生的事情,应使用一 般将来时。应选D。39 .D【解析】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除短消息!到
16、目前为止,许 多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,且和谓语动 词cheat之间构成被动关系,再根据up to now,所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选D。40,D【解析】考查时态。句意:令我担忧的是,在出生时失去母亲的那个婴儿仍在重症监护室。What worried me was(令我担忧的是)使用的是一般过去时,判断“在出生时失去了母亲”这件事发生 在“担忧这个动作之前,表示过去的过去要用过去完成时,由had加过去分词构成。应选D项。A.has come to powerB.came to powerC.has been in power
17、D.in powerdidnt realize putting on a play so much work. You pay your library fines, if not, you not be allowed to graduate.A.may; shouldB.should; needC.must; willD.will; can.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house.A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.ha
18、s rebuilt.More than one generation of schoolchildrenby the scientists bravery and his scientificapproach to lookingfor the truth in the past century.A.have been amazedB.has been amazedC.were amazedD.was amazed13.It was the tenth time that the Chinese womens volleyball team the world championship.A.c
19、laimedB.has claimedC.has been claimingD.had claimed.As is expected, it will still be some time before a high-speed rail line in Yangzhou intooperation.A.will be putB.is putC.will have been putD.has put.一Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?一Absolutely not.The pianist for about half
20、an hour when we arrive.A.will be playingB.has playedC.will have playedD.has been playing16J should very much like to have gone to Susan!s birthday party, but.A.I have to give a lectureB.I had to give a lectureC.I have had to give a lectureD.I had had to give a lecture17 .Please bear in mind that nob
21、ody but doctors or nurses to enter the patients room.A.allowB.allowsC.is allowedD.are allowed.Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around.一Hello, Peter. Tm Bob. I just on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking y
22、ou for the report.一 Oh, my god ! I haven9t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A.was expectedB.will expectC.expectedD.will be expected18 .At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what in science andtechnology.A.has discoveredB.has been discoveredC.had
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