中考英语复习备考：英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧！.docx

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1、中考英语复习备考：英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧!三大解题步骤01读问题，标记重点同学们在拿到阅读理解题时，不要急着看文章，先看给出的问题，标 记问题中的重点信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，同时将标记的信息 尽量记在脑海中。02读原文，定位信息根据问题中标记的关键信息，快速浏览全文，将阅读的重点放在文章 的段首句，转折句和整篇文章的最后几句，明确每段讲述的主要内容，定 位关键信息的具体位置。03看选项，抉择答案这一步的目的在于解题，要关注问题问的是什么，问什么答什么，根 据找到的精确信息为依据，选择最匹配的答案即可。每道题都要把四个选 项进行对比，答案没有对的，只有更好的。选择答案时需要客观

2、，判断选项时所有的判断依据都应该来自原文, 不要加入自己的想法和判断，原文说什么就是什么。五种常考题型解题技巧1归纳概括题一般来说，归纳概括题会要求概括短文大意，归纳中心思想或选择短 文标题，主要考察学生对文章中心思想的理解和领会能力。解答这类题型时要重点关注文章的首位两段，如果首位两段表达的主 旨一致，文章的主旨便在这两段重复表达的内容中，找出选项中与首尾段 主旨表达重复的最多的即可。如果首位两段表达的主旨思想不一致，则需要根据文章的段落结构来 判断哪一段为主旨段，尾段出现的可能性更大，再根据主旨段选择一个最 合适的即可。标题选择是主旨句的压缩表达，同学们首先要注意抓住主旨句，再进 行主要词

3、汇的提炼，把一个句子提炼为几个关键词，最后考虑最最合适的 选项即可。2021年广州市中考真题The top-selling album （唱片），Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales lives.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A.

4、 To call on people to save whales.B. To tell how a good album was made.C. To show that whales are born singers.D. To introduce an album and its stories.笞案：D解祈：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一张 特殊的专辑唱片。这张唱片抓救了许多鲸鱼的生命。故选D.2词意猜测题词意猜测题一般是选取段落中的一个生词，要求考生猜测词义或者对 其在特定段落中的意义进行猜测，需要通过联系上下文和构词法来做题。解答此类题，同学们首先要熟练掌握大

5、纲单词，注重词汇的拓展延伸学习，其次要联系上下文，注意词汇的位置，把词放到句子中，把句子放 到段落中去理解。2021广州市中考真题Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. /zl did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time/ says Stone, They did worse than non-procr

6、astinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better/ No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.39.The underlined word thrive in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A.think fasterB.work more successfullyC.give up more easil

7、yD.worry too much答案：B解析:词义猜测题。根据文中的But researchers disagree ”以及后面 的研究结果可知thrive意思应当是work more successfullyo3细节理解题细节理解题可直接从文章中去寻找答案，经常考察的有时间、地点、 方式、过程、解决、人物之间的关系，词汇句子的含义等。细节理解题设题方式相对单一，主要是针对某些容易混淆的细节进行 提问，难度较小，属于浅层理解题目。考察的题目类型主要包括：1)是非判断Which of the following statements is (Not) True?2)特殊疑问词提问What/wh

8、o/when/where/how/why.?3）排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?解答此类题目首先是要找出题目和选项中的关键字，一般为数字、人 名或地名，再通过跳读快速定位信息的出处，通过比对关键信息与选项, 抉择出答案。细节理解题，出题者常用改动细微处，截取原文词语或结构进行改造, 因果倒置，替换观点等来迷惑考生，在答题时要多注意句子的非主干成分 如定语、状语、补语等。2021年深圳中考真题In the 1940s, v川agers in Shashiyu had little food and few

9、clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty, In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was b

10、orn to be poor?11 Hearing his words, the v川agers decided to make a difference.11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.D. Because Yu G

11、ong became rich at last.笞案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文中 “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can t we?” 可 知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选Ao4逻辑推理题逻辑推理题为重点题型，一般占到阅读理解题的30%左右，着重考 察学生的逻辑判断、归纳概括等能力。这类题型要求考生纵观全文，在对全文有把握的基础上进行正确的逻 辑推理，判断事件的前因后果，人物的性格和动机等，需

12、要通读全文后根 据关键的信息来分析判断。解答此类题型要注意两点：一是与原文相同的细节不能选，二是文章 没有的信息不能跳出原文做判断，在此基础上结合文章的细节做出判断即 可。此外，除非文章中作者的观点比较绝对，否则选项中出现绝对化的形 容词要立即排出。(none, must, only, never, all)2021年深圳中考真题In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in me

13、mory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called National Forest Village.14. When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village?A. In 2009.B. In 2004.C. In 2015.D. In 2019.笞案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文中“In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan (

14、$152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called National Forest Village.可推理出, 沙石峪在2019年被称“国家森林村二故选Do5代词指代题代词指代题要求考生根据一定的语境推测代词所指代的内容，属于理 解类题目，难度可大可小。常考的标志词有:it,that,this,one,these,tho

15、se等。解这类题时，同学们可以根据语境在代词所在句或上文中寻找代词所 指代的名词、名词性短语或句子，然后将其替换至代词所在的句子中，看 句意是否符合上下文逻辑、语法是否正确。2022年深圳中考冲刺题Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, dont let your time go to waste.2. What does the underlined word those refer to?A.New friends.B.Chess and paper cutting.C.Teachers.D.Books.答案：B解析：代词指代题。根据划线单词前的内客Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting.可知 those 指代国际象棋和剪纸， 故选Chess and paper cutting.” 故选 B。