阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空分类综合训练-2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空分类综合训练一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ACheck out some fun weekend activities from our friends at Arizona Parenting.Walk in the Wild： Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoenix Zoo. Put on your favorite animal dress and take part in the one mile or 5K, enjoying the sights and sound

2、s of the Zoo. Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you wont find at any other valley walk, including all-day zoo admission and a lakeside after-party.Register online. 610 am. Phoenix Zoo, 455 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix. 602-286-3800.Free Museum Day： It is hosted by Sesame

3、 Street and HBO at the Childrens Museum of Phoenix. Kids can participate in activities, enjoy a performance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get to join the Everyday Heroes Club. An act of kindness is all it takes to become a member. Performances and activities will take place at 10： 30 am一11 ： 30 a

4、m and 1 ： 30 pm一2： 30 pm.9 am一4 pm. Childrens Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th Street, Phoenix. 602-253-0501.Sunday AFair： Sunday AFair features free outdoor concerts in Scottsdale Civic Center Park by top Arizona musicians, along with an arts and crafts market, fun activities for children and families

5、, guided tours of the sculptures in the park and free admission to Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art (SMoCA) . Guests are invited to bring blankets, lawn chairs or picnic baskets, and enjoy a relaxing afternoon of great entertainment. Delicious foods, snacks, beer, wine and soft drinks are also

6、available for purchase.1 pm-4 pm. Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts, 7380 E. 2nd St, Scottsdale. 480-994-2787.1. What can children do at Walk in the Wild?A. Join in the 5-mile walk. B. Attend courses for free.C. Wear animal-shaped clothes. D. Enjoy good company of wild animals.2. What is nee

7、ded to join the Everyday Heroes Club?A. Giving money to the club. B. Doing an act of kindness.C. Being active in school activities. D. Being ready to help protect wildlife.3. Where can one go to buy some works of art?A. The Phoenix Zoo.B. Scottsdale Civic Center Park.C. the Childrens Museum of Phoen

8、ix.D. Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art.BI cant remember a time when my bedroom didnt have a bookshelf. From Dry Seuss to Mother Goose, I had all kinds of books that progressed in size as I got older.My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older broth

9、er and me from C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, or Madeleine Leangle. And my first beloved book that was all mine was a childrens book about being a chosen child. As an adopted child, this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me. As I got older, the books got thicker

10、and more difficult. The first set of books I ever bought with my own money was L. M. Montgomery5s Anne of Green Gables.When in elementary school, there was a book catalog （目录 that would come out. We could take it home and have our parents help us order new books. Then the books would be sent to the

11、school. There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.My love for science fiction was deepened by my older brothers5 love for it. Beyond being the person to introduce me to Star Trek and Doctor Who, it was his copy of The Sword of Shania by Terry Brooks that got me really interested i

12、n science fiction.I read classics in high school. The first time I had the thought that I wanted to be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Pose work. And his use of words floored me. I remember using his word “phantasmagorical” for a senior paper. Yeah, its no wonder I ended up an English major a

13、nd English teacher passing on my love for the written word and the books students could hold in their hands.4. What was the authors earliest memory of books?A. She read some classics by herself. B. She was thirsty for childrens books.C. Her mother often read to her. D. Her brother often borrowed boo

14、ks for her.5. After reading her first favorite book, the author.A. loved her family much more B. hoped to have her own homeC. planned to read more books D. found that she was adopted6. How did the author feel after getting some books on the book catalog?A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Disappo

15、inted.7. How did the author become interested in science fiction?A. By copying Terry Brooks works. B. By being introduced to Doctor Who.C. By talking about it with her brother. D. By reading The Sword of Shinar.CLocated in northern Manitoba on the west side of Hudson Bay, Churchill is out in the mid

16、dle of nowhere. But polar bears like it that way. They spend summers on the tundra （苔原）around Churchill. In the fall, they wait anxiously along the shore of Hudson Bay for the ice to form. Then they go out onto the frozen sea to hunt ringed seals-their favorite food. October and November is the best

17、 polar bear viewing times? From tundra vehicles, visitors to Churchill observe the bears. Some enjoy day trips or stay overnight on large tundra vehicles that have private cabins and eating facilities. Others stay at a wilderness lodge on the bears migration route to view the energetic creatures. Th

18、ese lodges can be reached only by air and feature good food and living arrangements.Despite the large number of polar bears that visit Churchill each year, there is growing concern about the animals future. Because the earth is getting warmer, the ice forms later in the year now and disappears soone

19、r in the spring. As a result, polar bears have less time to hunt for seals. Polar bears can also find smaller animals, bird eggs and berries on land, but this kind of food is not enough to support the animals.Polar bears are also affected by plastic and chemicals that get into the ocean. A research

20、project carried out in northern Europe has found high concentrations of both plastic and chemicals in the tissue （组织） of polar bears. These materials and substances can damage the animals internal organs （内脏器官）,especially when the animals are not yet grown-up. Many people are researching polar bears

21、 health. Their goal is to collect the information that is needed to help save these animals.8. What can we learn about Churchill?A. Its located in a very remote area. B. Its attracting fewer tourists now.C. Its surrounded by small towns. D. Its dependent on the oil industry.9. From Paragraph 2 we ca

22、n learn the author is worried about.A. the warming of the earth B. polar bears food in the futureC. polar bears eating habit D. the change of the number of seals10. What is TRUE about polar bears winter hunting time for seals?A. Its starting earlier. B. Ifs becoming longer.C. Its finishing later. D.

23、 Its getting shorter.11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. There is much rubbish in the ocean.B. Scientists are trying to save polar bears.C. Polar bears are endangered by pollution.D. Pollution can easily Mil young polar bears.DParents, youve worked hard to teach the most important lif

24、e lessons to your little ones. You ask them to say “please” and “thank you， you remind them to eat with a knife and fork, and you never, ever let them pick their nose in public. But theres one important lesson that you might be forgettingand its nothing you can cover in a simple conversation.Accordi

25、ng to a new study in the journal Science, babies receive more than genetics from their parents. They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence （坚 持不懈）， by watching how adults behave. Researchers at Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology say that babies who watched an adult struggle with

26、 and then triumph over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages of 13 and 18 months. They placed them in one of three situations. In the first one, the lead researcher struggled with two different toys problem

27、s before solving them, letting the baby watch while she did so. The second time, the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with them. And for the third scene, she did not do anything.After each scene, the researcher left a small musical toy with the child. She showed the baby that it c

28、ould play music but did not teach them how to turn it on. The babies who had watched the researcher struggle discovered and pressed the toys button a much greater number of times than those in the last two groups. In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to giv

29、e up, instead.Now, the researchers are interested in finding which ways of talking with babies influence them the most. They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world, as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood.12. What does the author say parents may fa

30、il to do when teaching their kids?A. Ask their kids to be polite. B. Set an example for their kids.C. Teach their kids good table manners. D. Use proper words in front of their kids.13. What does the underlined phrase “triumph over55 in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Succeed in. B. Look at. C. Search for. D. C

31、are for.14. What did the researchers find out through the study?A. Babies finished difficult tasks through copying.B. Babies learned the value of persistence.C. Kids learned most from their parents.D. Kids are smarter than we thought.15. What would the researchers do according to the last paragraph?

32、A. Study the influence of society on behaviors.B. Help parents get along with their kids.C. Put the research results into practice.D. Learn more about babys language.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around

33、 the house. He usually got up early before 1_ and began cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up even earlier to 2 the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3 weeds （里手草）from the corn field. It wasn5t long before I felt very 4 but the field ridge （田域） seemed 5 . Finally

34、 I totally threw myself flat in the field, feeling 6_ . My dad seemed to have J my mind. He came up and said, Tarming is tiring and really takes 8 and sweat, but in _9 the sweet harvest will be worth the W Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father U and added, Rome is not built in a

35、 12 , but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 13 with a huge project, just break it into14parts and then complete it one by one.15you will be amazed atyour16 Hearing what he said, I was greatly17and continued removing theweeds from patch to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the da

36、y, I 18 weeding half an acre of the corn field.Now I have tried different 19 and finally settled down running a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working 20 can always encourage and guide me through all kinds of difficulties.1. A. noon B. night C. dark D.

37、 sunrise2. A. wash B. pick C. water D. sell3. A. throw B. stop C. remove D. dropA. tired B. sad C. worried D. happy5. A. faraway B. endless C. challenging D. boringA. angry B. disappointed C. hopeless D. nervous6. A. read B. bothered C. spoken D. seenA. pains B. wisdom C. patience D. courage7. A. sp

38、ring B. fall C. summer D. winterA. strength B. cost C. effort D. risk8. A. confused B. smiled C. sighed D. followedA. day B. month C. minute D. year9. A. left B. faced C. dealt D. worked14. A. natural B. common C. small D. suitable15. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Secretly16. A. confidence B.

39、 achievement C. failure D. change17. A. satisfied B. shocked C. delighted D. inspired18. A. insisted on B. went on C. succeeded in D. got through19. A. jobs B. plans C. models D. ways20. A. conditionsB. experience C. relationship D. methods1.2.6.7. 11.12.16.17. 3.4.5._8. 9. 10. 13.14.15.18. 19. 20.三

40、、语法填空Directions： Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. Forall your information, you don

41、t have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet _3 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your resea

42、rch.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular pro

43、ject. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.1.2. 3.4. 5 67. 8.答案阅读理解A:1-3 CBBB:4-7 CABDC:8-11 ABDCD:12-15 BABC完形填空15 DCCAB 610 CAABC1115 BABCA 1620 BDCAD语法填空1. ifo考查状语从句。根据句意可知填2. the。考查冠词。go to the library“去图书馆”；in the library 在图书馆，3. ando考查连词。and连接并列谓语find和print。4. shouldnt。考查情态动词。根据上文“你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。”和本空所在句的意思可知，本空应填shouldnt。5. more。考查形容词比拟级。参见第一段第一句中的more complex。6. witho考查介词。be overwhelmed with意为“淹没于,陷入”。7. howo考查疑问词。how to do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。8. youo考查代词。根据上文“You need to learn how to sort”可知本空应填you。