2021-2022学年吉林省长春市汽车经济开发区第六中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Im able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up

2、B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it1. It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, timely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn2. The style of the campus is quite different

3、from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by thecomplex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseFacing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relati

4、ng D. relating to3. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless4. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs theyve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. whoOnly after t

5、alking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered5. Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC

6、. Take it easy D. Forget it6. Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?12、A. borrowB. clean13、A. reconsideredB. discussed14、A. honest15、 A. neighbors16 A. grateful17、A. satisfaction18、A. hatred19、A. search20 A. forceB. proudB. stranger*sB helpfulB. approvalB. contributionB. showB. challengeC. occupyC. criti

7、cizedC. wiseC. friendsC. regretfulC. sympathyC. goodnessC. findC. helpD. mailD. rememberedD. activeD. teachersD. wonderfulD. appreciationD. doubtD. removeD. realize第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) As populations increased in large cities in 2. nineteenth century, building

8、 subway lines was a way 2. (move) people from one area of a city to another quickly and efficiently. The first major subway system, the London Underground, 3 (start) in 1873 using steam trains. Subways caught on quickly in London. From 26, it was changed in favor of an electrical system. Todays subw

9、ays around the world now work on 4. (electrical). Passengers can rely on the regular schedule of subway trains while 5, (avoid) traffic on busy city streets.Two of the worlds earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When the Paris Metro opened on July 19, 30, citizens were proud of the 6.

10、(impress) and beautifully decorated station entrances7 Some play games with them And others told interesting stories to them、 The day passed quickly after we knew it、Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day、 The reason is that when we help with others, we also get s

11、omething more importantly Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试（Chinese Proficiency Test）,对此 他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示抚慰；2.备考建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分

12、值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、B5、A6、B7、B8、A9、A10、A11、C12、A13、B14、A15、D16、B17、C18、C 19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、B4、C22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D5、C1、 C2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、A

13、4、C5、D6、B7、C 8、C9、B10、D11、A12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. theto move2. startedelectricity3. avoidingimpressive4. Although/Though/Whileof5. busiestare第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre

14、for children in our city. On our arrival, we donatedasome 逆 to the kids, which made them very pleased Then we did what we could A help them. Some swept andgiftstotidied their rooms. Some play games with them And others told interesting stories to them The day passed quicklyplayed after we knew it be

15、foreHonestly speaking, though tired, the were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we helpwew由 others, we also get something more importantly Therefore, show your love and caxe, or our society will be删除 withimportantandmore beautv and more hannonious.28 beautiftil第二节书面表达（总分值25分）2

16、9、Dear David,I have known from your letter that you will take Chinese Proficiency Test, which makes you very nervous. Thats quite normal and you are not alone, so dont worry too much about it.What you should do is to make full preparations for the test. Firstly, get familiar with the issues related

17、to CPT, including the test targets, test procedures, test content and rules of testing centers etc. Whafs more, practice makes perfect. If you practice continuously every day, your language ability will improve steadily.Good luck. Work hard and I really hope you will get a good score in the text.You

18、rs,Li HuaMother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may10. - Im afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background forthem.A. Ifll be no sweat.B. All good thi

19、ngs come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Dont give me any jaw.11. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC. by virtue of D. with respect to12. 一 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the da

20、y after tomorrow?一 tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would come back13. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine14. You

21、ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn15. According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.A. admissionB. pensionC. allowanceD. commission16. One of the true tes

22、ts of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.A whenB. beforeC. after D. unless17. When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then18. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Mus

23、eum at present.A. were exhibited B. were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited19. Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and to live withthat loss.A. learningB. learnedC. to learn D. having learned20. We the sunshine in Sanya now

24、 if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoying D. will enjoy第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk

25、vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today. It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and a

26、dvantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,“ said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I coul

27、d never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of f

28、riends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping（刷）10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes on.When I first arrived in

29、 Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.Wit

30、h all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.1、Whafs the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a movie. B. To tell an interesting story.C. To introduce the topic. D. To show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?A. He couldnt stan

31、d the weather. B. He didnt want to stay long.C. He never wanted to go back home. D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.B. The author has become used to mobile payment in China.C. People always use WeChat to pay when

32、 eating out in the US.D. The authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?A. Bike sharing has spread all over China.B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.C. Technology has brought much convenience in China.D. Life in foreign countries is

33、not as easy as we thought.22. （8 分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee （被批准人）Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. D student, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mai

34、nland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents （啮齿目动物）they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbott

35、en and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging （贴标签于）the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teet

36、h are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs （幼兽）do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do

37、you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it

38、 continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after

39、 making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red foxA. looks like the arctic fox B. is an endangered speciesC. needs more conservation actions D. competes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.

40、Providing food for the arctic fox.B. Checking the number of the arctic fox.C. Building conservation areas for the arctic fox.D. Helping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、 Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain thatA. kids love the arctic fox B baby foxes can be dangerousC.

41、it is difficult to tag baby foxes D. the smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be.A. brave B. patient C. creative D. strong23. （8 分） During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product compa

42、nies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory （感官的）retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause a

43、n emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers9 purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using

44、 Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artiflcial scents （气味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通风口）or place scent machines above t

45、heir doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on consumers5 moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers9 satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers a