2022湖北高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题真题.docx

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1、湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost Popular ProjectsVolunteer in Costa RicaTeachin- EnglishAs a teaching English volunteer, youd 11 have the opportunity to make a difference to the lives of children and adults in Costa Rica. Conversational

2、 English is a skill sought by many people. By teaching Eng 1 ish, you can he Ip people do a lot more things they want to.Minimum Duration （最短期限）：2 WeeksMinimum Fee （最低酬金）:560 USDVolunteer in GhanaBuildin HousesVolunteers help build houses for local people and he Ip with tasks like clearing land for

3、the building site, digging founds t ions （地基）. and all the work concerned with fixing old buildings. You can have a two-day free trip to Nigeria on weekends.Minimum Duration：3 WeeksMinimum Fee：840 USD1 .Where will a volunteer teach English?A. In Costa Rica. B. In Ghana.C. In Nigeria.2 .What will vol

4、unteers do in Ghana?A. Dig water wells.B. Help build houses. C. Talk with people.3 .How long will it take to finish these two projects?A.2 weeks.B.3 weeks.C.5 weeks.We were on our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. A

5、fter driving all day, we were hungry. So we stopped at a restaurant to have dinner.After the dinner, we were on our way again. Suddenly our vehicle hit ice on a bridge. As soon as the car started to slide, Gary touched the brakes （杀车）but failed to control the car. We were thrown from side to side ag

6、ainst the guardrails （护栏）.It took some time before we slid to a stop, but unfortunately our car was totally destroyed.Only minutes later, a car stopped by and the driver asked how he might help. With his help, my husband was able to have our car taken to Rapid City. Then he drove us to a hotel in th

7、e city. He made sure we were safe before he said goodnight and left. The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we could take back our valuables. He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again.With no car, our family f

8、inally arrived in Gillette, where we had no friends. Though we were a little lonely, we all felt lucky and thankful to the amazing stranger whose service made such a difference to our family.4 .Why did the family go to Wyoming?A. They liked to go traveling. B. They had a restaurant to run there.C. T

9、hey would have a new home there.5 .What happened to the authors car?A. It hit ice on a bridge.B. It was touched by a car. C. It slid into the river.6 .Why did the driver come back the next morning?A. To repair the family5s car. B. To say goodbye to the family. C. To help the family get their valuabl

10、es.7 .What kind of person was the driver?A. Helpful.B. Honest.C. Humorous.CCan you imagine that there are a huge number of tiny waste pieces in the Arctic （北冰洋的） sea ice? Because of the waste pieces,30,000 kinds of animals are in danger. Its true that one persons acts alone cant help the planet. But

11、 each one of us can find ways to make our contributions.In the home, we could try not to waste foods. Use a digital meal planner to get a right amount of food so that everything we buy and cook gets eaten. Learn how to store foods to keep them fresh longer. Be sure to use proper ways to keep our hom

12、e warm. For example, we can replace old windows with energy-saving ones.At the store, we could green our habits. Buy reusable plates, but not single-use ones. Buy home tissue 侈氏 巾）not made of materials which may lead to destruction （破H；） of forests. Buy glass cups instead of paper ones.In the commun

13、ity, we could help keep its plants healthy. Take part in tree-planting projects or grass-cutting activities to help plants grow well.Our actions alone cant save the planet, but the above ways and habits can help.8 .What puts so many animals in danger?A Cold ice.B. Waste pieces.C. Badweather.9 .Why s

14、hould we use a digital meal planner?A. To avoid wasting foods.B. To cook delicious foods.C. To keepfoods fresh.10 . What does the word “reusable“ in the passage mean?A. That can be kept long.B. That can be used again.C. That canbe thrown away.1 l.Why does the author write this passage?A. To describe

15、 the future of the planet.B. To encourage an environment friendlylife.C. To introduce shopping places for green products.DWe use our middle names when filling out official papers, and when we write our initials （姓 名 的首字母）on something. But except that, we dont use them every day. So why do we even ha

16、ve middle names in the first place?Some people might answer, Its so my mom has three names to shout at me, so I know Im in trouble.”But there is history behind it, and it dates back to ancient Rome. At that time, people had three names, a personal name, a family name, and another name which showed w

17、hat branch of family you were from. The more names you had, the more respected you were by others.This tradition of names spread over to Western cultures in the 1700s.Aristocrats （贵族） would give their children long names to show their high place in society. Spanish and some other cultures would give

18、 their children names from their parents previous generations to be able to keep track of the childs family tree.But the way we use middle names today started in the Middle Ages when Europeans named their children with the given name first, baptismal （洗礼的）name second, and family name third. The trad

19、ition was spread to America as people started to go overseas.Today, some people dont even have middle names, some prefer to be called by their middle name, and some never even use theirs. But, just feel lucky that we dont need to keep track of our family tree like some aristocrats used to and end up

20、 with 38 names.12 . When would we use middle names?A. When calling our friends.B. When writing to our parents.C. When filling out official papers.13 .How might a mother feel when she shouts out her childs three names.A. Proud.B. Angry.C. H叩py.14 .Why would aristocrats give their children long names?

21、A. To show their high place in society. B. To show their respect for others.C. To show their good memory.15 .What would be the best title for the passage?A. Ifs Cool to Have 38 NamesB. We Dont Need Family NamesC. Why Do We Have Middle Names?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

22、涂 里 OLifestyle Changes to Make You Healthier and HappierAll people want to stay healthy and happy, but most of our focus is on sick-care, not healthcare. 16Food for healthEveryone knows we should eat certain amount of fruit and vegetables a day, 17 Make the effort to eat just a little more a day and

23、 go for different colors to ensure a variety of nutrients （养分）.Do exercise18 Another study finds walking an hour or more a day will add 1.4 years for men and 1.2 for women. If you cant afford so much time, just remember: Anything is better than nothing.19Getting less than five hours sleep a night do

24、ubles the risk of death from heart disease, according to a study, and other studies have shown that it speeds up ageing. And it plays a big part in our mental health, too.Friends for life20 Besides, they reduce blood pressure and other health risks. So pick up the telephone or chat online to see if

25、there is a game you can share with a friend or family member.A. Research shows 15 minutes9 exercise a day could add 3 years to your life.B. Heres how you can start to improve your health and happiness.C. Friendships actually change our body chemistry.D. yet only 28% of adults are hitting this target

26、.E. Sleep well第二部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amy was a 3rd-grade student. Ever since she started school, someone teased （讥笑）her about her speech or her limping （跛彳亍）every single day. Amy was 21 it and the teasing made her feel all a

27、lone.One morning 22 she rounded the corner across the hall, she knocked into a 5th-grade tall boy. 23 it, The boy shouted, and 24 the way Amy limped.Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was 25 . Her mom knew that things were not going well at 26 , Thats why she was eager to have some exci

28、ting news to 27 with her daughter.“Theres a 28 competition run by a local newspaper/9 Amys mom announced. Write a letter to the editor, my dear; you might win a prize.”Amy smiled and started 29 about what she wanted most by now. An idea came to her. Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went to 30 her

29、letter.Dear Editor,My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a 31 at school. Can you help me? Kids laugh at me 32 the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy （脑嫡.I just want one 33that no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.Love, AmyA week later, a picture of Amy and her 34 made the fro

30、nt page of the local newspaper. The story spread quickly. Amy 35 did get her wish of a day without teasing at her school.Amy was not teased any longer.21. A. tired of22. A. if23. A. Forget24. A. felt25. A. clever26. A. home27. A. make28. A. wish29. A. thinking30. A. look forB. satisfied withB. whenB

31、. RepeatB. walkedB. curiousB.schoolB. learnB. speechB. talkingB. take out31. A. classB. competition32. A. because of B. except for33. A. weekB. day34. A. adviceB. gift35. A. finallyB. hardly第二节（共10小题海小题2分，满分20分）C. surprised at C. until C. Watch C. lostC. quiet C. work C. share C. danceC. worryingC.

32、work onC. problem C. far from C. hour C. letter C. usually阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。A. in B. others C. group D. The E. butF afraid G. could H. What I. to makeJ. are discussingSome people like talking with others, 36 some people are shy. If you fall into the second group, it can be ha

33、rd 37 friends. But you can change the situation.38 are you interested in? If you like basketball, you 39 talk with some of your classmates who like basketball. 40 easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have 41 common. When you are standing beside a 42 of your classmates, joi

34、n in their discussion if you know something about the subject they 43 .But if you dont, you shouldnt be 44 to say so. Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to 45 .第三部分:书面表达（满分25分）假定你是胡小北,在一次与英国交换生的交流活动中，你要介绍一个国内你最喜欢的地方，内 容包括：1 .地方简介；.喜欢的理由。注意：1 ,词数80左右；.不得出现你的真实姓名；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, my dear friends.Thank You