上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含详解).docx

《上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含详解).docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20202021学年上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）Part 2 Phonetic, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）共 40 分I. Choose the best answers （选择最恰当的答案）（16 分）Huangpu River.1. A drop of water travelled a long way and ran intoA. aB. anC. theD./to shareSome students have shared their travel experiences. Would you

2、likeA. youB. yourselvesC.yourD. yours3. There is littlewe can use.A. informationB. suggestionC. choiceD. chemical4. Paris is one ofin the world.A. the most beautiful city B. beautiful citiesC. the most beautiful cities D. more beautiful cities5.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. Whatterrible mess it is out

3、side!6. Be carefulA. forB. withC. toD. on7. The museum is just 500 metres ahead. Yougo by taxi.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. oughtnt tothe colourful worms. They are harmful.8. They agreedanother meeting in one weeks time.A. to holdB. holdingC. heldD. hold9.everyone is here lets start our work.A. Until

4、B. Now thatC. AlthoughD. So that10. The reporter asked the childrenA. how many trees they have plantedB. how many trees they have plantedC. how many trees had they plantedC. how many trees have they plantedC. how many trees have they plantedD. how many trees they had planted11. The piece of music so

5、unds so11. The piece of music sounds sothat the baby falls asleep.A. beautifullyB. nicelyC. niceD. well12.1 woke up when my alarm clockA. went outA. went outB. went offC. went upD. took off13.1 feel likeout in such a pleasant day.10. The reporter asked the children.A. how many trees they have plante

6、dB. how many trees had they plantedC. how many trees have they plantedD. how many trees they had planted【答案】D【详解】句意：记者问孩子们他们种了多少树。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C,宾语从句的时态遵循“主 过从过”原则，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除A,故选D。11. The piece of music sounds so that the baby falls asleep.A. beautifullyB. nicelyC.

7、niceD. well【答案】c【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来太美妙了，婴儿都睡着了。考查形容词作表语。beautifully美丽地；nicely好地；nice好的；well好地。sounds“听起来”，是系动词，后 加形容词作表语，nice符合语境，故选C。12.1 woke up when my alarm clock.A. went outB. went offC. went upD. took off【答案】B【详解】句意：闹钟响的时候我醒了。考查动词短语辨析。went out出去；went off铃响；went up上升；took off脱掉，起飞。根据I woke up”可知， 醒来

8、是因为闹钟铃响了，用wentoff。故选B。13.1 feel like out in such a pleasant day.A. goingB. wentC. to goD. gone【答案】A【详解】句意：在这样一个愉快的日子里，我想出去。考查非谓语动词。固定结构feel like doing sth.想要做某事:动名词作宾语。故选A。14. He took out a pair of stockings. One was white, but was black.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another【答案】B【详解】句意：他拿出一双长袜。一只是

9、白色的，另一只是黑色的。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式；the other两者中的另一个others其他的人或物；another 三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“One was white, butwas black.”可知，一个是白色的，另一个是黑色的。固 定结构 one.the other./一个 另一个 ”。故选 BoThe mountains with trees in a few years.A. are coveredB. are coveringC. will coverD. will be covered【答案】D【详解】句意：几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。考查

10、时态和语态。根据时间状语“inafewyears”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除选项A和B；主语“The mountains”与谓语动词“cover”构成被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be done。故选D。16.spread your wings and visit France?A. Why dontB. How aboutC. What aboutD. Why not【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：为什么不展开你的翅膀去法国旅行呢？考查特殊疑问句。Why dont为什么不做某事，don、后面跟人称；How about怎么样，后接动名词或代 词；What abou

11、t 怎么样，后接动名词或代词；Why not为什么不做某事，后接原形动词。分析句子，空 后“spread”是原形动词，可知用Why noto故选D。II. Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage （8 分）将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，词只能填一次，用A, B, C, D或E表示。A.successful B.meal C.countries D.streets E.talk aboutIt was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern r

12、estaurant. We were all students together many, many years ago. We had finished the noodles at the end of the 17. when the monitor said, Lets take it in turns to18 our experiences.Cathy started, I have travelled a lot. I have visited many 19 because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen t

13、he snow in Canada. Tve also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.Joyce said have been very 20 and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas. So if you need help in doing business, ril always be glad to give you a hand.A.get ready forB.looked afterC.swee

14、tlyD.cuteE.hardly“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I 21 people in hospital, raised money fbr the hospitals services and helped people.said Ricky.Next was Ken. Once he was a 22 little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. I have worked in a science research

15、center. I have been busy in my laboratory day after day. I have always been thinking about the future and helping us 23 it. Then there was silence.“So what about you, Mary?Mary smiled 24, “I have done everything you have done.” “How can that be?”“I have travelled all around the world and into space

16、and into the past and many other wonderful things all through the world of books.”【答案】17.B18. E19. C20. A21. B22. D23. A24. C【导语】本文介绍了在聚会上，已经是老人的同学们回忆起自己的人生中都做过哪些事情，最后玛丽说他 们的事情她都经历过，因为读书可以让人经历所有的事情。17题详解】句意：我们在饭后吃完了面条。根据We had finished the noodles at the end of the”结合备选词汇可知此处是 指饭后，meal“饭 故选B。【18题详解】

17、句意：班长说：“让我们轮流谈谈我们的经历吧。”根据Lets take it in turns toour experiences.”可知此处是 指谈论自己的经历，talk“谈论”，是动词，故选E。【19题详解】句意：因为我的工作，我访问过许多国家。根据I have visited many. because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada”可知此处是指访问过许多国家，countries“国家”，是复数名词，故选C。20题详解】句意：我非常成功，也很富有。根据力 have been very

18、.and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指成功，successful成功的:是形容词，作表语，故 选Ao21题详解】句意：嗯，我做了很多好事。我看望住院的人们，为医院的服务筹集资金，帮助人们。根据Well have done a lot of good things. I.people in hospital, raised money for the hospitals services and helped people”结合备选词 汇

19、可知此处是指看望住院的人，looked”看、是动词，故选B。22题详解】句意：他曾经是个可爱的小男孩。根据“Once he was a.little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他曾经是一个可爱的小男孩，cute“可爱的，是形容词， 作定语，故选Do23题详解】句意：我一直在思考未来，并帮助我们为之做好准备。I have always been thinking about the future and helping usit”结合备选词汇可知此处是指

20、为未来做好准备，get ready for为 做准备;是动词短语，故选 Ao24题详解】句意：玛丽甜甜地笑了。根据“Mary smiled”结合备选词汇可知此处是指玛丽甜甜地笑了，sweetly“甜甜地二 是副词，修饰动词，故选C。III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形 式填空，每空格限填一词).(6分)Electricity is a good but a dangerous one. (serve)【答案】servant【详解】句意：电是一个好仆人，但却是一个危险的仆

21、人。serve “服务”，动词；冠词a修饰名词单数， 分析语境可知，应将serve变为servant “仆人。故填servant。25. The factory will electric cars in the future, (product)【答案】produce【详解】句意：这家工厂将来将生产电动汽车。produc俨产品 是名词，此处应使用其动词形式produce“生 产”，空前有will,动词用原形，故填produce。26. My parents were very with my work. They praised me a lot. (pleasure)【答案】pleased

22、【详解】句意:我父母对我的工作很满意。他们非常称赞我。pleasure “快乐，愉悦”，名词；be pleased with ”对满意，固定短语，符合语境，所以pleasure需变为pleased 愉快的，满意的。故填pleased。 28. The new technology us to drive without drivers, (able)【答案】enables【详解】句意：这项新技术使我们能够在没有司机的情况下开车。able表示“能够的”，用作形容词；本句陈 述事实用一般现在时，空处作谓语，需用able的动词形式，enable“使能够”符合语境；主语technology是单 数第三

23、人称，动词用三单形式，故填enables。26.1 made a to further study abroad, (decide)【答案】decision【详解】句意：我决定出国深造。根据英文提示可知，空处指“做决定:decide“决定”，是动词。固定结构 make a decision做决定，故填 decision oOur leader showed the foreign guests around the company. (personal)【答案】personally【详解】句意：我们的领导亲自带外宾参观了公司。personal “个人的，亲自的”，形容词；这里修饰动词 “sho

24、wed” 用副词 personally 亲自地。故填 personally。IV Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（10分）Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game.（改为反意疑问句）Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game,?【答案】could he【详解】句意：当汤姆赢得比赛时，他简直不敢相信自己的运气。分析句子结构，hardly“几乎不”表否定， 可知陈述部分是含情态动词could的

25、否定句，所以后面的疑问部分用could的肯定式；主语Tom用he代替, 故填 could heoThe latest mobile phone is my class teachers.（保持句意基本不变）The latest mobile phone my class teacher.【答案】belongs to【详解】句意：最新的手机是我班主任的。原句是说“手机是我班主任的”，意思也就是说“手机属于我班主 任”。固定短语belong to属于,句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填belongs tooDo you know? How do trees commun

26、icate with one another? （合并为句）Do you know trees with one another?【答案】municate【详解】句意：你知道吗？树木如何相互交流？题干合并为一句话后是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句用how 引导，时态为一般现在时，主语“trees”是复数，谓语动词communicate用原形。故填how； communicate。30. Jennys skirt is the most fashionable of the three.（对戈U线部分提问）skirtthe most fashionable of the three?【答案】.Who

27、se .is【详解】句意：珍妮的裙子是三条裙子中最时髦的。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是Jennys,为名词所有 格，对其提问要用特殊疑问词whose,位于句首首字母要大写。主语是skirt,谓语用is。故填Whose ； is。31. hard, is, to imagine, it, without electricity, the life （连词成句）【答案】It is hard to imagine the life without electricity【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句,且符合It句型：Itis+形容词+todosth。hard“难的限toimagine

28、the life“想象生活”；介词短语 without electricity“没有电，修饰名词 life。故答案为：It is hard to imaginethe life without electricity”很难想象没有电的生活”。Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）共35分V Reading comprehension （阅读理解）:A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）：（5分）Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day, tru

29、cks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can not eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump. Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or ther

30、e is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the

31、rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are

32、 slowly changed into something called humus（腐殖质），which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.36.You can most probably read the passage inA.A.a newspaperB. a TV guideC. a history bookD.a note book37.A.水厂B.填埋场C.发电厂D.游乐场The underlined word

33、dump in the passage means38.A.nothing is leftB. everything disappears C. metal is leftD.black earth is leftWhen fire is used to burn rubbish, everything is burnt and39.A.feed plantsB. feed animalsC. make machinesD.build a house40.The main idea of the passage is toA.let us know taking away the rubbis

34、h is a big jobB.explain the need for rubbish collectiontell people to take useful things out of rubbishD.introduce different ways to treat rubbish【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法。According to the passage, humus can be used to36题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法，所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。【37题详解

35、】词句猜测题。分析“In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump. Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole.“可知，在一些城市里，垃圾被收集起来送到城外 的垃圾场，城市垃圾场通常是地面很低或者有一个大洞的地方。此处dump的意思是“填埋场 故选B。38题详解】细节理解题。根据In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special

36、places. The fire bums everything but the metal.” 可知，大火除了金属都能烧毁。故选C。39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus（腐殖质）,which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them gr

37、ow.”可知，腐殖质可以滋养植物，帮助植物生长。故选A。40题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法，选项D“介绍处理垃圾的不同方法”符合主题，故选D。B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （6 分）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a 41. So oneday he discussed it with his family doctor. Th

38、e doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing loss.“Heres what you do J said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone（语调）see if she 42 you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a 43.

39、That evening, the mans wife is in the 44 cooking dinner, and he is in the yard. Im about 40 feet away,“ he says to himself in a low voice. Lets see what happens.”Then in a normal tone, he asks, “Honey, whats for dinner today?” No response.So the husband moves 45. about 30 feet from his wife and asks

40、 again, Honey, whats for dinner today?”Still no response.Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks Honey, whafs fbr dinner today?” Again, he got no response.He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. Honey, whafs for dinner today?” Again there was n

41、oresponse.He walks right up behind her. Honey, whats for dinner today?” “James, fbr the 46 time, chicken!41. A. stickB. hearing aidC. glassesD. knife42. A. seesB.touchesC. hearsD. defeats43. A. replyB. newspaperC. giftD. rest44. A. living roomB. studyC. kitchenD. garden45. A. fartherB. closerC. fast

42、erD. earlier46. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth【答案】41. B 42. C43. A 44. C45. B 46. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱，所以去找了家庭医生，家庭医生告诉他一个检验 方法。而事实证明，丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。41题详解】句意：一名男子担心妻子的听力不如从前，他认为她可能需要助听器。stick 棍子；hearing aid 助听器；glasses,眼睛；knife 刀。根据Aman feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to”可知，

43、听力减弱，所以是需要助听器，故选B。42题详解】句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常交谈的语气看看她是否听到你的话。sees 看见；touches 触摸；hears 听见；defeats 击败。根据Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a nonnalconversational speaking tone（语调）see if sheyou.可知，是在测试听力，故选 Co43题详解】句意：如果没有，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，直到你得到回复。reply 回复;newspaper 报纸；gift 礼物；rest 休息。根据If not, go to

44、 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a.可知，从远到近，直到能得到回复。故选A。44题详解】句意：那天晚上，男人的妻子在厨房做饭，而他在院子里。living room客厅;study书房;kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据cooking dinner”可知,是在厨房做晚餐,故选C。45题详解】句意：于是丈夫走近些，离他妻子大约30英尺，又问：“亲爱的，今天晚饭吃什么？”farther 更远；closer 更近；faster 更快；earlier 更早。根据Tm about 40 feet away”和“about 30 feet

45、 from his wifb” 可知，走得更近，故选B。46题详解】句意：詹姆斯，这是第五遍了，鸡肉！second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；fifth 第五。根据Tm about 40 feet away，about 30 feet from his wife95, “he is about 20 feet from his wiffe，“He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away.和He walks right up behind her.”可知，问了五次，故选D。C. Read the passage and A

46、ll in the blanks with proper words. (7 分)根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词。As we grow up, we gradually have a set of our own values. They are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it is not easy to c 47 later in life. According to our different values

47、, financial (金融的)experts put us in t 48 groups. They are the ant, the cricket (蟋蟀) and the snail (蜗牛).The ant-work first.Just like ants who work very hard in summer in order to store food for w 49 these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work hard and save money. They will have enough money to enjoy life when they get old.The cricket-f50 first.The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even b 51 money w