2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期高一期末考试试题英语第一题：听力（每题1分，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman order?A. Chicken. B. Steak.C. Soup.2. What is the relationship between them?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and stud

2、ent. C. Colleagues （同事）.3. What does the man think of the concert?A. Terrible.B. Boring.C. Perfect.4. What is the boy going to do first?A. Have breakfast. B. Get some apple juice. C. Brush his teeth.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）听

3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. How often does Jack take Japanese classes?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.7. Why does Jack take the classes?A. To talk with Japanese. B T

4、o visit Japan.C. To work better.听第7段材料，答复8-9题。8. Where are they?A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Boston.9. What does the boy like to do?start/7 Lets make the rules first/ the businessman saidJThats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just

5、 a farmer.z，“Thats true. The businessman said.What do you want we should do? If you dont know the answer to a riddle,you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer,Ill pay you $50. The farmer said. The businessman thought about this,then he said,OK. Thafs fair. Who will go first?，z“I will,“ The farm

6、er said.Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies? The business man repeated the riddle/What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,thats a good one. Tm afraid I dont know the answer/7 He gave the farmer $100,then said, “Tell me the

7、 answer. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?” I dont know.，z The farmer said and gave him $50.29. The story happened . A. on a farmB. in a shop C. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers 30. What does the wordTiddle“ mean in this story?A. A difficult quest

8、ion to find the answer to.B. Something to help to make rules.C. Something to win money.D. A kind of game in doing business.31. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in mak

9、ing riddles. D He was better at playing riddle games. 32. The farmer.D. enjoyed himself on his long journey.E. didnt want to pay even one dollarspent all his money on the plane ticket.F. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game【答案】29.D30. A 31. B 32. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍飞机长途旅行中两个乘客之间发生的故事。【29题详解

10、】细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。这个故事发 生在两个乘客之间。【30题详解】词义猜想题。riddle “谜语。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题，故A项最合题意。31题详解】细节理解题。农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。32题详解】细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付10。美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩 谜语游戏赢了 50美元。根据句意可知选D。DParents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just becau

11、se you are you. And they would do anything for you.Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has her problem. She and her parents dont get on well. I really want to be my Daddys little girl. But he just doesnt understand. He speaks to me but doesnt listen to me, said Zhuang, a Junior 3 stu

12、dent in Hebei. Of course, lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Why dont you take a walk and have a talk with your parents first? Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:Find a good time to talk, like when youre having dinner, going

13、 out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you,re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes. Be honest. Your parents will trust（信任）you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.33.

14、 Who are the closest people to us according to the passage?A. The people who love us.B. The people who understand us.C. Our father and mother.D. All the family members.34. Zhuang Shuxias problem is.A. her father doesnt think she works hard enoughher father doesn9t like to speak to herB. she really w

15、ants to be a big girlshe cant get on well with her parents35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Your parents love you just because you are such a good child.B. Children and their parents will be happier if they make friends with each other.C. It is a good time for childr

16、en to talk with their parents when having dinner.D. Children can win their parents9 trust if they are honest.【答案】33.C34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了局部孩子与家长之间的矛盾，并提出了对应的策略。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.父母是世界上最亲近的人。) 可知，父母是世界上与我们最亲的人。应选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lik

17、e a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has her problem. She and her parents don,t get on well.和许多中学生一样，Zhuang Shuxia也有自己的问题。她和父母相处得不好。)可知， Zhuang Shuxia的问题是与父母相处得不太好。应选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“They love you just because you are you .他们爱你仅仅是因为你就是你。)可知， A项“父母因为你是好孩子而爱你与之意思相悖。应选A项。第四题：语法填空(共10分;

18、每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 36 destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 37 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 38

19、 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 39 the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I 40 (eat) with my wife and children,“ he said, “

20、when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes laterour house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 41 climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 42 (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 43 very frightened/Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she44 (

21、feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.45Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought(they) food, clothes and shelter.【答案】36. destroying 37. that 38. seriously39. in 40. was eating41. to climbmissing42. but 44. felt45.

22、them【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。上周五，一场暴风雨席卷了新界的两个村庄，文章讲述了受损情况和几个家庭的 遭遇。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。destroy与逻辑主语a storm之间是主动关系，指自然 而然的结果，因此用现在分词。故填destroying。【37题详解】考查状语从句。此处指7座房屋严重受损，主人不得不离开。sothat表示“如此以至于，引导结 果状语从句。故填that。【38题详解】考查副词的用法。修饰动词hurt用副词，故填seriously。【39题详解】考查介词用法。“在上午是in the morning,故填in。【40题详解】考查

23、动词时态。此处意为“听到巨响的时候，我和太太、孩子正在吃饭，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的 动作应用过去进行时。故填was eatingo41题详解】考查动词不定式。try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事，用动词不定式。故填to climb。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们尽力爬出去，但发现一个孩子找不到了。此处作表语用形容词，missing表示“找 不到的,失踪的。故填missing。【43题详解】考查连词用法。句意：我回到屋里，发现了他，虽然平安但非常害怕。空前后两个形容词是转折关系，故填 buto【44题详解】考查动词时态。比拟动作先后，发生较早的动作用了过去完成时h

24、ad just left,发生较晚的动作用一般过去 时。故填felt。【45题详解】考查代词。bring后跟双宾语，代词作宾语用宾格形式。故填them。第五题：书面表达（总分值25分）46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对你的家乡特别感兴趣。现在请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家 乡。内容要点：1 .近儿年发生的变化；.介绍家乡的旅游胜地；2 .邀请他暑假来游玩。注意：1.词数1。0左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im very glad to have received your email. Now Id like

25、 to tell you something about my hometown.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im very glad to have received your email. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown.My hometown, Linyi City, is a very beautiful place with a long history. It lies in the southeast of Shandong Province. Great c

26、hanges have taken place here in recent years. Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. Besides, there are many famous places of interest, such as Mengshan Forest Park, and the home of Wang Xizhi, which attract many tourists fr

27、om all over the world. I do hope you can come here for your summer vacation.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对你的家乡特别感兴趣。现在请你 给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。【详解】1 .词汇积累吸弓 I ： attract- appeal告知：telinform快乐的：gladpleased止匕夕卜：besides-* in addition2 ,句式拓展合并简单句原句： My hometown, Linyi City, is

28、a very beautiful place with a long history. It lies in the southeast of Shandong Province.拓展句： My hometown, Linyi City, is a very beautiful place with a long history, which lies in the southeast ofShandong Province.【点睛】高分句型 1 Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows

29、 that my hometown is developing rapidly.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I do hope you can come here for your summer vacation.（运用了强调句）听力：1-5 BCACB 6-10BCBAB 11-15AABCA 16-20 CBBAAA. Meet the girls pets. B. See the girfs house. C. Visit the girls school.听第8段材料，答复10-12题。10. Where does the girl have meals?A

30、. In the dining hall. B. In a Chinese family. C. In the boys family.11. What is the girl good at?A. English history. B. English poems. C. English culture.12. How will they go to see the film?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.听第9段材料，答复13-16题。13. Who will the man go to Hawaii with?A. His parents. B. H

31、is family. C. His friends.14. How long will the man stay in Hawaii?A. For 20 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 13 days.15. What do we know about Aloha Beach Resort （度假胜地）？A. It has good service. B. It is an island. C. It is very big.16. What is not included in the price?A. Hotels.B. Tour guides. C. Food.

32、听第10段材料，答复17.20题。17. What do we know about Mr. Rogers Neighborhood?A. It started in 1986. B. It lasted 30 minutes. C. It was a show for adults.18. Where was The Childrens Corner played at first?A. On public radio station. B. On live television. C. On the national TV stage.19. What did Rogers want to

33、 do firstly?A. Work for the church. B. Show on public television. C. Write childrens songs.20. How many Emmy Awards has Mr. Rogers won?A. One. B. Three. C. Four.第二题：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Throughout history, people have been interested in how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or

34、 how this happened. 2、we do know a lot about 3、the languages of today and also thelanguages of 4 times. There are several thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language5 the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. 6. some languages in the wo

35、rld have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important 7 of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of 8 are in one large family 9 the Indo-European language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 450 years 10, Many of the present languages of E

36、urope and India are modern 11 of the languageof 450 years ago.Languages are 12 changing. The English of today is very different 13 the English of 500 years ago. In time some even 14 completely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German 15 on one of the borders （边界）of Europe

37、.If a language has 16 speakers or if it is very old, there may be 17 in the way it is spoken in different areas. 18 .the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of speakers. The differences among

38、 the dialects of Chinese are so great 19 speakers of Chinese from some parts of China20 understand speakers fromother parts.1. A. gettingB. knowingC. realizingD. remaining2. A. AlsoB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. EnglishB. historyC. ChineseD. languages4. A. earlierB. laterC. modernD. hard5. A. forB.

39、withC. inD. of6. A. At lastB. At firstC. Whafs moreD. On the other hand7. A. itemsB. groupsC. familiesD. changes8. A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. America9. A. calledB. saidC. circledD. involved10. A. longB. agoC. afterD. old11. A. timesB. systemsC. formsD. members12. A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. someti

40、mes13. A. aboutB.byC. betweenD. from14. A. die outB. break outC. appearD. develop15. A. askedB. toldC. spokenD. named16. A. a lot ofB. a fewC. a littleD. a great deal of17. A. nativesB. differencesC. difficultiesD. dialects18. A. That isB. ThereforeC. In factD. Yet19. A. that20. A. thatB. whenC. whi

41、leD. where21. A. mustntB. shouldntC. wontD. cant【答案】LB2.C3. D 4. A 5. B 6.D7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12.A 13. D14. A15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19.A20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言的起源及变化。【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纵观历史，人们一直对语言的起源很感兴趣，但没有人知道这是在哪里、如何 发生的。A.getting得到；B.knowing知道；C. realizing意识到；D. remaining依然是。根据后文“

42、but no one knows exactly where or how this happened.可知，空处需用knowing与后文know 一致，表示知道语言如何 开始的。应选B。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们确实对语言了解很多，现在的语言和早期的语言。Also也；B.So 因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。空格前后句意相反，but后不能出现逗号，因此此处用however 表转折。应选C。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们确实对语言了解很多，现在的语言和早期的语言。A. English英语； B. history 历史； C. Chi

43、nese 中文； D. languages 语言。 根据 the languages of today and also the languages of 可知，是对语言的了解，应选D。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们确实对语言了解很多，现在的语言和早期的语言。A. earlier更早 期的；B.later后来的；C. modern现代的；D. hard坚硬的。根据“oftoday可知，对应的是早期语言，应 选Ao【5题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：中文是拥有最多使用者的语言。A.for为了； B. with带有，拥有；C.in在里面;D. of.的。此处用with “有表伴随，应

44、选B。【6题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，世界上一些语言只有不到一百个使用者。A. At last最后；B. At first 起初；C.Whats more此外；D.On the other hand另一方面。前文讲中文等语言有许多使用者，此处讲一些 语言只有不到一百个使用者，这是另一方面，应选D。【7题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：世界上有几个重要的语系。A. items工程；B. groups群；C. families语系；D. changes 改变。根据后文uthe IndoEuropean language familyz,可知，这里是讲儿个重要语系，应选C。【8题详解】考查名

45、词辨析。句意：例如，大局部欧洲语言属于叫作印欧语系的大语系。A. Europe欧洲；B.Asia亚洲、|； C.Africa非洲；D. America美国。根据IndoEuropean language family可知,此处是指欧洲语言,应选A。【9题详解】考动词辨析。句意:例如，大局部欧洲语言属于叫作印欧语系的大语系。A. called叫做；B.said说；C. circled 圈出；D. involved包含，需要。“IndoEuropean language family”是这种大语系的名字,用“叫作符合语境, 逻辑主语family和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，应选

46、A。【10题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这种语系的原始语言大约在4500年前被使用。A.long长久；B.ag。以前；Cafter之 后；D. old老的。根据original可知,是4500年前,应选B。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很多欧洲和印度的现代语言使4500年前的语言的现代形式。A. times次数；B. systems 系统；C. forms形式；D. members成员。现代语言是远古语言的变形，应选C。【12题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：语言总是在变化。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C.often经常；D. sometimes有 时。根据后文讲现在的英文和五

47、百年前的英文不同，甚至有些语言已经完全消失，可知，语言总是在变化, 应选A。【13题详解】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。句意：如今的英语和500年前的英语非常不同。A. about大约；B.by通过；C.between在之间;D. from来自。be different from意为“与不同”，为固定搭配，应选D。【14题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间过去甚至有些语言已经完全消失。A.dieout消亡；B. break out爆发疾病，火灾等）;C.appear出现；D.develop开展。根据completely可知,此处是指语言完全消失, 应选A。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一千年前的英语还与欧洲边界地区人们讲的德语有关。A.asked被问；B.told被告知;C. spoken被说；D.named被命名。German 德语应是在其中一个边界上被说，应选C。【16题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果一种语言有很多使用者或者它很古老，在不同区域它的使用方式可能会 有不同。A.alotof 许多；B.afew 几个；C.alittle 很少；D. a great deal of 许多的。根据后文 or if it is very old speakers可知，此处是讲使用者众多或很古老的语言，a great deal o