2021-2022学年湖北省襄阳市南漳二中高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年湖北省襄阳市南漳二中高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ALibraries in New York The New York Public Library 476 Fifth Ave,New YorkThe New York Public Library was established in 1895 when the holdings of the Astor Library,the Lenox Library and the Tilden Trust were consolidated (合并).Located right next t
2、o Bryant Park,the library is a beautiful building and the second biggest library in the US.You can visit three out of the five floors of this library.Theres a computer lab on the 3rd floor,a small cafe on the main floor,and free WiFi.The Mulberry Street Branch Library 10 Jersey St,New YorkOpened in
3、2007, the New York Public Librarys Mulberry Street branch is located at the site of a former chocolate factory in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan.The branchs entrance is located at ground level,and two other floors are located below ground,with a staircase connecting the spaces and bringing natur
4、al light downstairs.Poets House10 River Ter,New YorkFounded in 1985, Poets House has created a home for all who read and write poetry.From 1990 to 2007, it was located in an intimate loft (私人公寓)at 72 Spring Street in SoHo.When rent increases made SoHo an impractical location,Poets House managed to b
5、ecome a rent-free occupant (使用 者)of a new building on the bank of the Hudson River,thanks to the Battery Park City Authority.In the summer of 2009, Poets House moved to its permanent home at 10 River Terrace in Battery Park City.The Morgan Library & Museum 225 Madison Ave,New YorkThe Morgan Library
6、& Museum is a complex (综合体)of buildings in the heart of New York City,with clean environments nice bar and a restaurant.Established in 1890, it began as the pins (有另Li针的徽章) on them.I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning and distribute the presents to her classmat
7、es.I woke up at 5 : 3O.After I took a bath,I planned to wake her up .but .as I came out from the bathroom,! realized that an earthquake struck.! screamed to wake my husband up and asked him to carry our daughter.We were watching our house swaying (摇晃)from outside.lt lasted for just 3 minutes,but the
8、 piano tumbled down (摇摇欲坠),tiles (瓷 砖) came down,and some cracks (裂缝) appeared on the wall.Later,as we had planned,! drove to my daughters school with the presents at 8: 00 but no one was there except the teacher who warned me to get back to my house as a tsunami might come soon.I was stunned (目瞪口 呆
9、的),and drove my car home.I was wondering about the presents: to whom should I deliver them?On the way home I heard a policeman crying out loud:Stay calm,no tsunami.Its only an issue! !nI felt a little nervous.I turned on the car radio for information and checked online and on social media for update
10、s on the earthquake.News reports described snapped (断 裂)branches and snapped power lines (变形的电线).The road to my home was now blocked.Terrible news suddenly struck me.I heard the SOS about an injured child on the car radio.The mother flagged down (挥手拦下)a passing car and got a ride to the hospital. Pa
11、ra. 1 : I rolled down my window and decided to go to the hospital to help.Para.2: I ended upgoing back to my daughter,empty-handed.(1)第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据The New York Public Library部分中的The New York Public Library was established in 1895 when the holdings of the Astor Librar y
12、,the Lenox Library and the Tilden Trust were consolidated (合并).(纽约公共图书馆成 立于1895年,当时阿斯特图书馆、勒诺克斯图书馆和蒂尔登信托基金的藏品被合并) 可知The New York Public Library为三个图书馆合并的,故选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据Poets House中的When rent increases made SoHo an impractical location,Poets House managed to become a re nt-free occupant (使用者) of a
13、new building on the bank of the Hudson River,thanks to the Battery Park City Auth ority.(当租金上涨使SoH。区成为一个不切实际的地方时,诗人之家设法成为哈德逊河 岸边一栋新建筑的免费住户,这要归功于炮台公园城市管理局。)可知Poets House搬 出了 SoH。区,因为它付房租有困难。故选B。(3) D.推理判断题o 根据 The Morgan Library & Museum 中的 with clean environments,a nice bar and a restaurant.(有干净的环境,
14、不错的酒吧和餐厅。) 可知如果你想尝试在图书馆吃一顿正式的饭,你就去225 Madison Ave,New York,故选Do 本文是一篇广告布告类应用文,主要介绍了纽约的几个图书馆。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结 合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段And that is probably because the French fear to lose their culture.(这可能是因为法国人害怕 失去他们的文化。)可知担心失去自
15、己的文化是法国人英语水平较低的可能原因。故选 Bo(2) A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段But in all the European countries studied,surprisingly it ranked last,falling behind Germany(14th) and Spain (23rd).(但在所有研究的欧洲国家中,令人惊讶的是它排在最后, 落后于德国(第14位)和西班牙(第23位)。)可知在所研究的欧洲国家中,法国 的英语水平最弱。故选A。(3) C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The main problem lies with Frances fear of
16、 losing its own culture and language.The thinking of trying to protect its own culture has a poor influence,and harms the chances of French peop le learning English.Another factor is about the French school system.(主要问题在于法国害 怕失去自己的文化和语言。试图保护自己文化的思想影响不大,也损害了法国人学习英 语的机会。另一个因素是法国的学校制度。)可知最后一段主要讲述的是法国人英
17、语水 平低的原因。故选C。(4) D.猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段Young pupils learn English in primary school,but often the teachers1 level of English is not hi gh.They are qualified as primary teachers,not language teachers,so often their English is just basic (小学生在小学学习英语,但教师的英语水平往往不高。他们是小学教师,而不是 语言教师,所以他们的英语往往只是基础。)可知这里的resource
18、s指的是“好的语言老 师”。A.Good language materials.好的语言材料;B.Fine big schools.好的大学校;C.Better teaching instruments.更好的教学仪器;D.Good language teachers.好的语言老师。 故选Do本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在全球范围内对60个国家的英语语言能力进行了研究, 发现法国人掌握英语的能力实际上正在下降。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考 生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题 句,
19、捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。 二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考 查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行 深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对 文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准 确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻第12页,共22页 辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文
20、字的表面 信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词 有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的 泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义, 同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第二段 He was a kid from South Dakota who thought parachute pants were in st
21、yle at least a decade after they*d been branded as a regrettable thing of the Eighties.And really,how could he be expected to know what was stylish? (他是一个来 自南达科他州的孩子,在降落伞裤被认为是80年代令人遗憾的东西至少十年后,他认 为降落伞裤很流行。真的,他怎么可能知道什么是时尚呢?)可知,他在South Dakota 长大,连萝卜裤这十年前就说是80年代的破玩意都说是潮流。确实,他怎么会知道什 么是潮流?由此推知,Ted没有任何关于时尚
22、的概念。故选A。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第一段 It was Ted*s old shirt from his single days,part of his going out outfit that he thought was so fashionable from the recent past and cool,but which was really ugly.(这是特德单身时穿的旧衬衫,是他“外出”服装的一部分,他认为这件衣服 最近很时髦,很酷,但真的很难看。)可知,这是Ted婚前就穿着的衬衫,是他外出的 “战衣”,他觉得它很复古,挺酷的,但真的只能用一个词来形容一难看。再根
23、据第二段 Growing up,his mom bought all his clothes at WalMart.He joined the army at 18 and basically never wore anything but uniforms after that.(长大后,他妈妈在沃尔玛买了他所有的衣服。 他18岁参军,此后基本上只穿制服。)可知,长大过程中,他所有的衣服都是他妈妈 在沃尔玛买的。他十八岁入伍,自此就基本没穿过制服以外的服装。再根据第三段It was brownish-yellow colored.(它是棕黄色的。)可知,这是一件褐黄色的衬衫。由此推知, 这件
24、褐黄色的衬衫可能是他妈妈买的。故选D。(3) B.段落大意题。根据第四段She remembered that he wore it when they went to the Green Mill (绿磨坊) once early in their dating days,and how he checked himself out in the car window as the y headed out.She remembered too that he whispered in her ear, Tm with the prettiest girl in t his place.1
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