广西南宁市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

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1、广西南宁市局部校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解The Best Language Learning AppsDuoLingoPrice: FreeDuoLingo turns learning language into a game. Each lesson is broken down by subject matter, and users must complete exercises that integrate （综合）reading, writing, listening and speaking to advance to

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6、ses and vocabulary flashcard drills, their curriculum is 个非常兴旺的嗅觉系统，只需很少的试验就可以训练数百只个体。因此，蚂蚁是检测癌 细胞挥发物的快速、高效和廉价的工具。”研究人员指出。）“可知，文章主要讲述蚂蚁有 能力检测人体内的癌细胞。应选D。15 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第段”Ants have the ability to sniff out （嗅出） cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出 人体内的癌细胞）”可知，文章主

7、要介绍一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人体内的癌细 胞，这是有关科学方面的知识，由此可推知，文章可能选自科学杂志，应选C。二、七选五Hunger is complicated and can have many different triggers（诱因）,said Dr. Monique Tello, director of research and academic affairs for the healthy lifestyle program at Massachusetts General Hospital.Medical reasons:First, its important t

8、o rule out（排除）any medical issues Anybody who is feeling very hungry all of the time and isnt able to gain weight or is losing weight should see a doctor.16 For example, many people with type I diabetes（糖尿病）say that though they eata lot, they lose weight and feel terrible.Psychological reasons:17 But

9、 ever present food marketing on TV and social media can cause people toeat often and a lot. There are also deeply-rooted cultural triggers, like the idea of eating three meals a day plus snacks. The more people eat, the larger the stomach gets. Then if itJs empty, it signals them （o eat more.A perso

10、ns state of mind can play a role, too. 18. Boredom, anxiety and depression can also send people to look into the refrigerator when theyre not truly hungry.Lifestyle reasons:Sometimes the best answer to the question 44Why am I always hungry?” is the simplest one:19Solutions:Limit your exposure （o foo

11、d advertising TV and social media. Remove yourself from any food temptations. Feel fuller by adjusting the quality of your diet: Avoid processed carbohydrates and sugars found in foods like white bread, baked goods and cereal.20 Such choices will keep you more satisfied, longer.A. Turn to your docto

12、r when you feel depressed.B. Its reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours.C. You are eating too little, exercising too much, or both.D. Aim for a diet higher in fiber, protein and healthy fats.E. Some conditions could cause constant or extreme hunger.F. They agree that one should start the

13、day with a good breakfast.G. Stress and lack of sleep are associated with higher levels of hunger.【答案】16. EB17. GC18. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致饥饿的不同诱因。16 .下文“For example. many people with type I diabetes（糖尿病）say that though they eat a lol, they lose weight and feel lerrible.（比方说，许多I型糖尿病患者说，尽管他们吃得很

14、多，但他们体重减轻了，感觉很糟糕。广举例子说明某些身体状况会引起饥饿，由此可 知，空处引起卜文，指出某些状况能引起饥饿，E I4*Some conditions could cause constant or extreme hunger.（某些情况可能导致持续的或极度的饥饿。广符合，应选E。17 . 下文“But ever present food marketing on TV and social media can cause people to cat often and a lot.（但是在电视和社交媒体上展示食品营销会让人们经常吃很多东西。户指出 受电视和社交媒体影响，人们会经常

15、吃东西，由but可知，前后应是转折关系，B项“Ms reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours.（每隔三到五个小时感觉到饿是合理的。丫 符合，正常情况人们每隔三到五个小时感觉到饿是合理的，但是受电视和社交媒体上影 响，人们总是感到饥饿，应选B。18 .上文“A persons state of mind can play a role, too.（一个人的精神状态也会起作用。）” 指出一个人的精神状态也会引起饥饿感，空处应该承接上文，对此进行具体描述，G项 “Stress and lack of sleep arc associated

16、with higher levels of hunger.（压力和睡眠缺乏与更高 水平的饥饿有关。）”符合,其中 A persons state of mind 与 Stress and lack of sleep 相呼 应，应选G。19 .由标题“Lifestyle reasons:（生活方式原因）“和.上文“Sometimes the best answer to the question Why am I always hungry? is the simplest one:（有时候“为什么我总是饿”这个问 题的最正确答案是最简单的一个：）“可知，木段主要介绍生活方式造成人们常有饥饿感，

17、 空处应该具体介绍一种造成人们饥饿的生活方式，以此来回答“为什么我总是饿”这个问 题，C 项“You are eating too little, exercising too much, or bolh.（你吃得太少，运动太多, 或者两者兼而有之。）“符合，应选C。20 . 上文“Limit your exposure to food advertising TV and social media. Remove yourself from any food temptations. Feel fuller by adjusting the quality of your diet: Avo

18、id processed carbohydrates and sugars found in foods like white bread, baked goods and cereal.（限制你接 触食品广告、电视和社交媒体。远离任何食物的诱惑。通过调整你的饮食质量来感觉更 饱：防止在白面包、烘焙食品和谷类食品中发现加工过的碳水化合物和糠。）”提出防止 饥饿的一些方法,下文“Such choices will keep you more satisfied, longer.（这样的选择会让 你更满意，更长时间才会感到饥饿。户对上文进行总结，由此可知，空处也应和上文一 样，介绍防止饥饿的一个方

19、法,D 项“Aim for a diet higher in fiber, protein and healthy fats.（以纤维、蛋白质和健康脂肪含量较高的饮食为目标。户符合，应选D。三、完形填空A 9-year old girl named Reese was among those who lost their entire home to the Creek Fire in Fresno County, California. While her loved ones and pets were able to 21unhurt almost all of her 22 were

20、destroyed.Rccsc is a baseball 23 who has spent the past few years building up a collectionof baseball cards. After the fire, news of the childs destroyed collection 24 the CALFIRE/Fresno County Fire department. They decided to 25 CHP-Fresno to ask theircommunity to 26 any old baseball cards they had

21、 （o 27 the little girls day.When Kevin got the news, he 28 thought of the box of 29 he wasplanning to sell by auciion（拍卖）.Then he decided to donate them all and 30 the firstresponders（急救人员）and told them what he wanted to do. When they found out just how many cards Kevin had 31 since the 1990s, they

22、were 32. It was about25,000 cards.On the day of the donation, dozens of first responders 33 at Kevins house to34 the boxes of cards. Then they ceremoniously（隆重地）35 each and everyone of them to a very 36 child!Considering the fact the Kevins collection could have brought in thousands of dollars37 hed

23、 sold them, wed say this was the most 38 donation anyone couldhave imagined! Not to mention, the sentimental（情感的）value could never be 39,and he did i( all to make a stranger 40：21.A. escapeB. participateC. disappearD. pretend22. A. journeysB. opportunitiesC. entertainmentsD. possessions23. A. loverB

24、. writerC. operatorD. manager24. A. educatedB. cheatedC.reachedD. troubled25. A. put up withB. team up withC. catch up withD. end up with26. A. preserveB.exchangeC. discussD. donate27. A. brightenB. experienceC. scheduleD. challenge28. A.叩parentlyB. immediatelyC. generallyD. frequently29. A. stonesB

25、. coinsC. cardsD. baseballs30. A. promisedB. convincedC. motivatedD. contacted31. A. designedB. ruinedC. recommendedD. collected32. A. ashamedB. discouragedC.shockedD.annoyed33. A. woke upB. showed upC. settled downD. calmed down34. A. purchaseB. gatherC. protectD. evaluate35. A. deliveredB. contrib

26、utedC. appliedD. lent36. A. sillyB. braveC. excitedD. curious37. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. as38. A. romanticB. successfulC. generousD. sensitive39. A. controlledB. rememberedC. increasedD. replaced40. A. smileB. sighC. nodD. regret【答案】21. A22. DA23. CB24. DA25. BC26. DD27. CB28. BA29. CB30. CD31. A【解

27、析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场火灾烧毁了 Reese提供的棒球卡片，消防局得知 这个消息后，开始与Chp-Fresn。合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片。当Kevin听到这 个消息后，将自己收集多年，价值数千美元的卡片捐给了 Reese的故事。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所爱的人和宠物能够安然无恙地逃脱，但是几乎 她所有的财产都被毁掉了。A. escape逃脱；B. participate参加；C. disappear消失;D. pretend 假装。由上文“A 9-year old girl named Reese was among (hose who lost th

28、eir entire home to the Creek Fire in Fresno County, California. While her loved ones and pets were able to”可知，Reese的家园发生火灾，但是她所爱的人和宠物安然无恙地逃脱了，应选A。 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所爱的人和宠物能够安然无恙地逃脱，但是几乎 她所有的财产都被毁掉了。A.joumcys旅行；B. opporiunities机会；C. entertainments娱 乐；D. possessions财产。由上文的“While”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她所爱的人和 宠

29、物能够安然无恙地逃脱，但是几乎她所有的财产都被毁掉了，应选D。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reese是个棒球爱好者，过去几年一直在收集棒球卡片。A. lover 爱好者;B. writer 作者;C. operator 接线员;D. manager 经理。由下文“who has spent the past few years building up a collection of baseball cards.“可知，Reese 喜欢收集棒 球卡，由此可知，她是个棒球爱好者，应选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生后，这个孩子的收藏品被毁的消息传到了加州 火灾弗雷斯诺县消防局。A

30、. educated制作;B. cheated欺骗；C. reached到达；D. troubled 使忧虑；苦恼。由下文“They decided co 5 CHP-Fresno (o ask their community to6 any old baseball cards they had to 7 the little girfs day.“可知，Reese的藏品被毁的消息传到了加州火灾弗雷斯诺县消防局，所以他们决定帮助她。应选Co.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们决定和Chp-Fresn。合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧 棒球卡片,来使小女孩高兴起来。A. put up with忍受;B.

31、 team up with与合作；C.catch up with 赶上；D. end up with 结束。由下文“CHP-Fresno to ask their community to” 可知，此处指消防局的人们决定和Chp-Fresn。合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片，故 选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定和Chp-Fresno合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球 卜片，来使小女孩高兴起来。A. preserve保存；B. exchange交换；C. discuss讨论；D. donate捐赠。由下文“any old baseball cards they had”可知，此处指捐赠旧的棒球

32、卡片给 小女孩，应选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析二句意：他们决定和Chp-Fresn。合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球 卡片，来使小女孩高兴起来。A. brighten使明亮；使快活起来;B. experience经历;C. schedule预定；D. challenge挑战。由下文“the little girls day”可知,消防局的人们让他们 的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片给小女孩，目的是让小女孩高兴起来，应选A。26 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：当凯文得到这个消息时，他立刻想到了他打算拍卖的那 盒卡片。A. apparently 显然；B. immediately 立即；C. generally 大

33、概；D. frequently 频繁 地。由上文“When Kevin got the news”可知，当Kevin得到这个消息时，他立刻想到了他 的卡片，应选B。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Kevin得到这个消息时，他立刻想到了他打算拍卖的 那盒卡片。A. stones石头；B. coins硬币；C. cards卡片；D. baseballs棒球。由上文“any old baseball cards可知,此处指棒球卡片,应选C。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定把它们全部捐出去，并且联系了第一批急救 人员，告诉他们他想做的事。A. promised承诺；B. convinced

34、使信服；C. motivated激 励；D. contacted 联系。由上文“Then he decided to donate them all”和下文“and told them what he wanted to do/ , Kevin想把卡片捐给Reese,所以他联系了第批急救人员，应选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们发现Kevin从20世纪90年代到现在,收集了多 少卡片时，他们震惊了。A. designed设计；B. ruined毁坏；C. recommended推荐；D. collected收集。由上文“how many cards Kevin had”可知，此处指收

35、集卡片，应选D,.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Kevin从20世纪90年代到现在，收集了 多少卡片时,他们震惊了。A. ashamed感到羞愧的;B. discouraged泄气的;C. shocked 震惊的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文Tt was about 25,000 cards.”可知，他们发现Kevin收 集了大概有两万五千张卡片，对此他们感到很震惊。应选C。30 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：捐赠那天，几十个急救人员来到Kevin家收集那些 卡片。A. wokeup 醒来；B. showed up 露面；出现；C. settled down 定居下来；D. cal

36、med down 冷静下来。由上文“On ihe day of the donation, dozens of first responders和下文“al Kevins house”可知，捐赠那天，几十个急救人员出现在Kevin家来收集那些卡片，应选 Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠那天，几十个急救人员来到Kevin家收集那些卡片。 A. purchase 购买；B. gather 收集;C. protect 保护；D. evaluate 评估。由下文“the boxes of cards”可知，几十个急救人员来到Kevin家是为了收集那些Kevin捐赠的卡片，应选B。31 .考查动词词义

37、辨析。句意：然后他们隆重地把每一个卡片都交给了一个非常兴奋的 孩子！ A. delivered 递送；交付：B. contribuied 做贡献;C. applied 申请;D.leni 借给。 由下文“each and every one of them to a very 16 chi Id!可知，工作人员将 Kevin捐赠的每一个卡片交给Reese,应选A。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们隆重地把每一个卡片都交给了一个非常兴奋 的孩子！ A. silly愚蠢的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。由上 文“Then they cere

38、moniously（隆重地） 15 each and every one of them to a very”可知， 工作人员将Kevin捐赠的每一个卡片交给Reese, Reese很兴奋，应选C。33 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：考虑到Kevin的收藏品，如果卖掉的话，可以带来数千 美元的收入，我们可以说这是所有人能想到的最糠慨的捐赠。A. unless除非；B. if如果； C. until直到；D. as当时候。由下文hed sold them”和文中讲到的Kevin将卡片捐给Reese可知，此处是一种假设，即如果这些卡片被卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收 入,应选B。34 .考查形容词词义

39、辨析。句意：考虑到Kevin的收藏品，如果卖掉的话，可以带来数 千美元的收入，我们可以说这是所有人能想到的最慷慨的捐赠。A.romanlic浪漫的；B. successful 成功的;C. generous 大方的;D. sensitive 敏感的。由上文“Considering the 伉ct the Kevins collection could have brought in thousands of dollars18 hed sold them”可知，如果这些卡片被卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收入，由此可知，人们说这是最 慷慨的捐赠，应选C。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：更何况，感

40、情的价值永远不可能取而代之，他所做的一 切都是为了让一个陌生人微笑！ A. controlled控制；B. remembered记住；C. increased增 力口； D. replaced 代替；取代。由 1:文“Nol to mention, the senlimenlal（情感的）value could neverbe”可知，感情的价值永远不可能取而代之，应选D。36 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：更何况，感情的价值永远不可能取而代之，他所做的一 切都是为了让一个陌生人微笑！ A. smile微笑；B. sigh叹气；C. nod点头；D. regret后 悔。由上文提到的“They de

41、cided to 5 CHP-Fresno to ask their community to6 any old baseball cards they had to 7(he little girls day.和“Then theyceremoniously(隆重地)15 each and every one of them to a very 16 child! 可知，Kevin将棒球卡片捐给Reese,她很高兴，所以说Kevin所做的一切都是为了让 一个陌生人微笑，应选A。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dragon Boat

42、Racing 41(hold) for more than 2,000 years throughout southernChina. Now it has become an international water sport.Hundreds of people gathered at Marina del Rey in southern California 42Saturday for a Dragon Boat Festival featuring dragon boat racing, a live music show and family gatherings. Nearly

43、40 teams 43 (compete) in the racing in the harbor, with participants age 44(range) from 10 to 70. “The fhst growing sport of dragon boatracing promotes cultural diversity and fitness. Il brings people together in a fun and45(excite) atmosphere. said Nathan Salazar, the organizer of the activity. Hei

44、di Stone, a member of the Aero Dragon team, told Xinhua. love the sport, fbr 1 can experience Chinese culture 46 taking part in the racing. It is a team sport, and wc have to worktogether very well 47(win) the games.”48 (tradition), a dragon boat, 49 is about 2035 meters long, is shaped and decorate

45、d in the form of a Chinese dragon. During a dragon boat race, dozens of team 50(member) sit in pairs paddling the boat at a pace that is set by the drummersitting in the front.【答案】41. has been heldon42. competedranging43. excitingwhile#when#by44. to winTraditionally45. whichmembers【解析】【导语】这是篇新闻报道。文章

46、主要报道了上周六，数百人在加利福尼亚南部的德尔雷码头， 参加龙舟节，这说明中国的赛龙舟已经成为一项国际水上运动。41 .考查时态和语态.句意：赛龙舟在中国南方己经有2000多年的历史了。空处是句子 的谓语，由“for more than 2,000 years”可知，“举办”这一动作从过去持续到现在，应用现 在完成时，且主语Dragon Boat Racing和动词hold（举办）二者之间是被动关系，应用现 在完成时的被动，主语是单数,故填has been held。42 .考查介词。句意：上周六，数百人聚集在加利福尼亚南部的德尔雷码头，参加龙舟 节;此处龙舟节以赛龙舟、现场音乐表演和家庭聚会

47、为特色。在周几，应用介词。n,故 填on。43 .考查时态。句意：近40支队伍参加了在港口举行的比赛，参赛者的年龄从10岁到 70岁不等。空处是句子的谓语，事情描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填 competed。44 .考查非谓语动词。句意：近40支队伍参加了在港口举行的比赛，参赛者的年龄从 10岁到70岁不等。此处是with复合结构，即wilh+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语participants， age和动词range（变动）二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词做宾语补足语，故填ranging。45 .考杳形容词。句意：活动组织者Nathan Salazar说，“它将人们聚集在一个有趣和

48、令 人兴奋的气氛中.“此处应用形容词做定语，修饰名词atmosphere,意为“令人兴奋的”， 故填 exciting,.考查连词/介词。句意：我热爱这项运动，因为参加比赛时/通过参加比赛，我可以体 验中国文化。此处既可以表示“参加比赛时“，用when或while引导状语从句的省略， 补全状语从句为：when/while I am taking part in ihe racing.；也可以表示“通过参加比赛”， 用介词by来表示，故填when/while/byo46 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项团队运动，我们必须非常好地合作，才能赢得比 赛。此处表示“为了赢得比赛“，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填towin。47 .考查副词。句意：传统上，龙舟长约20-35米，造型和装饰都是中国龙的形状。此 处应用副词traditionally修饰整个句子，意为“传统上”，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母 大写，故填 Tradilionally。48 .考杳定语从句。句意：传统上，龙舟长约20-35米，造型和装饰都是中国龙的形状。 空处引导非限制性定