江西省九江六校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

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1、江西省九江六校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话Where docs the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In the stadium.C. In the office.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Lets have a takeaway. I feel a little hungry.W: Don,t you want to lose weight? Stop watching the sports game and go to bed now.1. Who will probably tak

2、e care of the dog?A. Alex.B. Mum.C. Dad.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mum, I want a dog like this! Please.W: Aw, I also like dogs but they arc hard to raise, Alex.M: 1 dont mind!2. Why is (he boy giving up the game?A. Hes losing.B. He has to go home.C. He doesnt like sports.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: 1 dont want to play any

3、more. This game is no fun. I have something to do, anyway.W: I dont believe you. You always give up when you know you cant win.M: Thals not true. My mom just called me and told me to go home.3. Where will Karen go next?A. The library.B. James classroom.C. The teachers5 office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】study, sai

4、d, “It is a big step fbrward.”The longer the soil was exposed to radiation and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. Exposed a couple billion years to the elements, the soil collected from the moon was the least helpful for growth. One solution might be to use newly-formed spots

5、 on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up soil. The soil environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures.Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to e

6、xperiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth. Early last yean NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right, for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few

7、years. Then future astronauts would use local dirt for indoor planting instead of setting up an all-water system.Sharmila Bhattacharya, a NASAs program scientist fbr space biology, said, “The fhet that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point, and now the question is how we impr

8、ove., The scientists hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of the plant before possibly moving on to other plants.28. How did Simon Gilroy feel about the experiment?A. DoubtfulB. FunnyC. PositiveD. UselessWhy is the moon soil from lava flows friendly for growth?A. Il is rich i

9、n some nutrient materials.B. It contains more water.C. No plant-eating insects collect in it.D. Solar wind has changed it greatly.29. For what did NASA choose the time for the experiment?A. To draw more attention to it.B. To collect data for planting on the moon.C. To make full use of the limited mo

10、on soil. D. To solve the food shortage on the moon. 31. What will the space biologists probably do immediately after the experiment?A. To grow crops without water.B. To plant in volcanic ash.C. To grow other plants in moon dirt.D. To try more of the flowering plant.【答案】28. CA29. BD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

11、主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究。 28.推理判断题。根据文章第段However, Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin, who was not part of the study, said, “It is a big step forward ”（然而,威斯康星大学的西蒙吉 尔罗伊并没有参与这项研究，他说：“这是向前迈出的一大步。可知，西蒙吉尔罗伊 对这个实验的态度是积极的。应选C项。29. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One solution might be to use newly-formed spots

12、on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up soil. The soil environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures（一种解决方案可能是利用月球上新形成的点，比方熔岩 流，来挖掘土壤。通过添加特殊的养分混合物也可以改变土壤环境）“可知，之所以熔岩 流形成的月球土壤有利于生长的原因是它含有丰富的营养物质。应选A项。30. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“NASA said the timing fbr such an experiment was finall

13、y right, for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years（美国国家航空航天局 表示，进行这样一项实验的时机终于成熟了，因为它计划在几年内将宇航员送回月球 可推知，现在开展试验是为了几年后宇航员重上月球时种菜作准备，应选B项。31. 细节理解题。根据文章最后段“The scientists hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of the plant before possibly moving on to other

14、 plants（科学家彳门希望在今 年晚些时候重新利用月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多这种植物。）“可知， 实验结束后太空生物科学家们将会在月壤上种更多这种开花植物，然后栽种其它植物。 应选D项。Cats are commonly seen licking themselves and animal companions. But once in a while your cat will lick you.“From birth cats explore the world through their mouths” says Anita Kelsey, a cat expert.

15、Though cats use their nose to smell, they also taste and analyze scent （味）using their mouth to learn about things. When a cat licks you, it is trying to get more information about you.But more than that, cats lick who they like. Cats lick us as a sign of closeness,says Kelsey. Its a form of getting

16、us clean as they do with other cats they have bonded with. They are also enjoying taking in our scent. They love armpits （腋窝）,for example, as there is a strong scent there.Addition to its affection fbr you, a cat might lick you for a variety of other reasons. To start with, if your cat is regularly

17、coming at you with its tongue, maybe it wants to mark you as its person. What better way to tell other cals to back off (han by painting you with (he special perfume (芳香)from their mouth?To deal with stress of fear, cats also lick. This behavior is especially common in cats which were taken away fro

18、m their mothers very early, but it can happen in any cat. If the behavior seems to worsen over time, or is accompanied by nervous body language, you need to ask your vet about treatment.Its very sweet that your cat likes you, but sometimes the licking can get to be too much. Especially because the s

19、andpaper tongue can really hurt! To keep your cat from licking you, you can draw its attention away by a toy, brushing it with a brush or simply walking away, or even just putting a cardboard box in the middle of the floor. Its worth a shot!32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. Cats s

20、mell in two ways.B. Cats use their mouth more often than their nose.C. Licking is a way for cats (o gel themselves informed.D. Anita Kelsey knows cats quite well.33. How can a cat easily keep other cats away from its human friend?A. By following him whenever and wherever he is.B. By fighting off all

21、 the cats close to him.C. By using perfume to attract his attention.D. By covering him with kisses.34. For which purpose is a cardboard box placed before a cat?A. To take a funny picture.B. To give it a plaything to play with.C. To make a house for the animal.D. To set up a wall between you and your

22、 cat.35. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?A. Why Does Your Cat Lick You?B. You Know Little about Your CatC. .Animals Are Our FriendsD. Ways to Show Love【答案】32. CD33. BA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫为什么会舔它们喜欢的人。32 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“When a cat licks you, it is trying to get more in

23、formation about you.（当一只猫舔你的时候，它是在试图获取更多关于你的信息）可知，本段介绍猫自出 生开始，就用嘴巴来认识世界，了解事物，了解其主人，即舔是猫获取信息的一种方式。 应选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第四段“What better way to tell other cats to back off than by painting you with a little special perfume from their mouth?（还有什么比用它们嘴里散发的特殊芳香 喷你更能让其他猫离你远点的方法吗？）“可知，猫很容易通过亲吻它的人类朋友来让其 他猫远离。应选D

24、。34 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“To keep your cat from licking you, you can draw its attention away by a toy, brushing it with a brush or simply walking away, or even just putting a cardboard box in the middle of the floor.（为了不让你的猫舔你，你可以用一个玩具把它的注意力转 移开，用刷子给它刷一刷，或者干脆走开，甚至在地板中间放一个纸箱）”可知，放个硬 纸盒在房子中间的目的相当于给它一个玩物，分散猫咪的

25、注意力，不让它继续舔舐你。 应选B。35 .主旨大意题。根据第一段Cats are commonly seen licking themselves and animal companions. But once in a while your cat will lick you.（猫经常舔自己和动物同伴。但是偶 尔你的猫会舔你）”及全文可知，文章第一段引出话题猫舔舐主人，二、三、四、五 段猫舔舐的目的或原因，尾段支招防止被猫咪过度舔舐，全文围绕猫咪舔舐主人展开。 由此可知，“Why Does Your Cat Lick You?（你的猫为什么舔你？户作为文章标题最为合 适。应选Ao五、七选五

26、Egypt ranks among the worlds oldest civilizations and is famous for its ancient pyramids.36 For thousands of years, this world wonder has wowed visitors and brought incountless money fbr the locals. However, thanks to Covid-19, there is a historic clean up at the pyramids.The virus killed off Egypts

27、 tourism and with it, the livelihoods of millions. Like Ashraf unable to feed his family, he kept his favourite camel, but had to sell two others. Il has been tough on everyone,he says. UI have no money.37The ancient attractions arc now reopening, but theyre empty except fbr a few local visitors.Its

28、 a blow after tourism had just recovered from years of disorder.Tour guide Shahenda loves taking tourists around her country. Since the pandemic, shes lost a thousand holiday bookings.38 She said, We had to cancel flights, hotels, andmany other arrangements. Everyone is badly affected. Wc have lost

29、our jobs, and then youAccording to Khalid Al-Anany, tourism minister, Egypt lost around one billion dollars per month and its expected that the country will still lose a lot of money during the next coming weeks and months.39 The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring thee

30、conomy back to life, highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts.40 Hopefully the lasting charm of pyramids will speed it up. For Egypt, whatcould be more proper these days than a golden face mask?A. Restoring tourism will take time.B. Il

31、s time that the government took action.C. A camels food alone costs six dollars a day.D. For now, shes only sightseeing with her husband.E. Tourists have to overcome lots of difficulties before reaching the pyramids.F. There is no question it is a place loved by tourists all across the globe.G. Than

32、ks to the progression in technology, you can easily apply for Egypt visa in no time.【答案】36. FC37. DB38. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的旅游业受到疫情影响的情况。36. 下文“For thousands of years, this world wonder has wowed visitors and brought in countless money for ihe locals.（几千年来，这个世界奇迹让游客惊叹不已，也为当地人带 来了无数的财富。）”提到了金字

33、塔对旅游的影响，说明金字塔很受欢迎，F选项中tourists 是关键词，与下文的visitors呼应，是顺承关系，所以F选项“亳无疑问，它是一个深受 全球游客喜爱的地方“符合语境。应选F项。37. 上文“The virus killed off Egypts tourism and with it, the livelihoods of millions. Like Ashraf - unable to feed his family, he kept his favourite camel, but had to sell two others.（这 种病毒扼杀了埃及的旅游业，也随之扼杀了数

34、百万人的生计。像阿什拉夫一样，由于无 法养活家人，他养着自己最喜欢的骆驼，但不得不卖掉另外两只骆驼。厂提到了生活困 难，不得不卖掉骆驼。C选项中camels food是关键词与上文的camel呼应，所以C选 项“一只骆驼的食物一天要花6美元说明了卖骆驼的原因,所以与上文构成因果关系， 符合语境。应选C项。38. 上文“Tour guide Shahcnda loves taking tourists around her country.Sincc the pandemic, shes lost a thousand holiday bookings.（导游Shahenda喜欢带游客游览她的国

35、家。自从疫 情大流行以来，她已经失去了一千份假期预订。户提到了因为疫情原因，她失去了旅游 订单，所以D选项“目前，她只是和丈夫一起观光。”承接上文，说明上文所导致的结果。 应选D项。39. 下文“The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring the economy back to life, highlighting new hygiene and safely rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts.

36、（旅游部长的使命是恢复商业和经济活力，他强调了新的卫生 和平安规定，并向人们展示外国人现在可以乘坐飞机前往一些海滩度假村。）”可知，提 到了政府部门的些行动,B选项中government是关键词，与下文的The tourism minister 呼应，所以B选项“是政府采取行动的时候了。”能引起下文，符合语境。应选B项。40. 下文“Hopefully the lasting charm of pyramids will speed it up. For Egypt, what could be more proper these days than a golden face mask?（希

37、望金字塔的持久魅力能加速这一进程。 对于埃及来说，如今还有什么比金色的口罩更合适的呢？户提到了加速进程，指的是上 文政府采取行动恢复旅游业的进程，所以A选项“恢复旅游业需要时间。”与下文的“加 速进程”呼应，符合语境。应选A项。六、完形填空As an engineers daughter, I was a disgrace （耻辱）.Not good at science by nature, I became a college 41 tutor. I broke more things than I fixed, and Dad was foreverthere to take care

38、of whatever had gone 42. Hed always say it was fun.One summer my 43 broke down, my father wanted to fix it. That day Dadswent on fbr hours in that July sun. Having 45, partly to test it, Daddrove me to the 46 where hed gone with his best friend fbr years. Minutes later, aserver came to take our orde

39、r. Immediately he 47 me as his former teacher. Then heturned to my father and said, Mary 48 me patiently in every class, making meunderstand how to write better until I could do it.”Surprisingly, Id 49 him so deeply. When we finished, the young man came overto take our plates and 50 to pay for dinne

40、r. Dad and I instantly turned down his51, but in vain. Helping others always proves to be the 52 choice.On our way back to my newly 53 car, Dad laughed, “Hey, Mary, thanksfbr 54!”The engineers daughter had found5541. A. listeningB. writingC. readingD.speaking42. A. wrongB. crazyC. badD. blank43. A.

41、computerB. cellphoneC. bikeD. car44. A. meetingB. talkC. farmingD. fun45. A. decidedB.checkedC. finishedD. announced46. A. shopB. schoolC. restaurantD. garage47. A. recognizedB. treatedC. mistookD. served48. A. testedB. helpedC. encouragedD. comforted49. A. lovedB. impressedC.changedD. protected50.

42、A. offeredB. refusedC. forgotD. managed51. A. promiseB. decisionC. arrangementD. kindness52. A. easyB. hardC. expensiveD. right53. A. damagedB. boughtC. repairedD. lost54. A. dinnerBpayC. companyD. understanding55. A. interestB. graceC. friendshipD. confidence【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. D45. C46. C47. AB

43、48. BA49. DD50. CA51. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者作为工程师的女儿，认为自己是一个耻辱，但一次 和爸爸吃晚餐，作者以前教过的学生感谢了作者，作者找回了体面。41 .考查名词词义辨析二句意：由于天生不擅长理科，我成为了一名大学写作导师。A. listening iyf ； B. writing 写作;C. reading 阅读;D. speaking 说。由下文的“Mary 8me patiently in every class, making me understand how to write better until I could do it

44、.（玛丽 在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止）”可知，作 者是一名大学写作导师。应选B项。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多，爸爸永远在那里修理 任何出了问题的东西。A. wrong错误的;B.crazy疯狂的;C.bad糟糕的;D.blank空白 的。由上文的“I broke more things than I fixed（我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多）”可知，作 者爸爸帮作者修理出了故障的东西，g。wrong （出故障）。应选A项。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年夏天，我的车坏了，我父亲想把它修好。A puter 电脑;B. c

45、ellphone 手机;C.bike 自行车;D.car 汽车。由下文的On our way back to my newly 13 car”可知，汽车坏了才需要修。应选D项。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，父亲的“乐趣”在七月的阳光下持续了几个小时。A. meeting 会议;B. talk 谈话;C. farming 务农;D. fun 乐趣。由上文的“Dad was forever there to take care of whatever had gone 2. Hed always say it was （Un（爸爸永远在那里修理任何出了问题的东西。他总是说这很有趣）“可知，

46、爸爸以“帮作者修理东西为 乐，这里指爸爸的乐事（为作者修车这件事）持续数个小时。应选D项。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理完毕，局部是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐 馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。A.decided决定；B.chcckcd检测；C.finished 完成；D. announced宣布。由下文的“partly to test it（局部是为了测试）“可知，修理完毕， 局部原因是为了检测，他开车带作者去餐馆。应选C项。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理完毕，局部是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐 馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。A. shop商店；B. sch

47、ool学校；C. restaurant 餐馆；D. garage车库。由下文的“pay for dinner（付晚餐的钱）”可知，爸爸开车带作者去 了一家餐馆。应选C项。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出我是他以前的老师。A. recognized认出；B. treated 对待；C. mistook 误会；D. served 服务。由卜.文的“Mary 8.me patiently in every class, making me understand how to write better until I could do it.（马丽在每节课上 都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好

48、地写作，直到我能做到为止）“可知，服务员（作者 以前的学生）认出了作者是他的大学写作导师。应选A项.48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他转向我的父亲说：“玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助 我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止。A. tested测试；B. helped帮助；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. comforted 抚慰。由下文的making me understand how to write better until I could do il.（让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止）”可知，作者每节课都 耐心地帮助学生学习。应选B项。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我给他留下了如此深刻的印象。A. loved 爱；B. impressed给留下深刻印象；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。由上文学生所说的内容可知，作者对他的影响很大，给