Unit 5 Learning from Nature(学案）——高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 5 Learning from nature1. take.for granted 认为理所当然拓展： take away拿走，带走take care 当心take off脱下，（飞机）起飞take . as.把当作take out 取出take down取下，记下Today we take for granted that theyre horizontal bands of plant communities.我成年后，发现自 己 对大多数人认为是理所当然之事知之甚少。Today we take for granted that theyre horizontal bands o

2、f plant communities.如今，我们想当然地 认为它们是水平的条状植物群落。2. superb adj极好的，出色的拓展：superb无比较级形式。excellent adj 极好的They laid on a superb evening他们精心安排了一个美好的夜晚。They dished up a superb meaL他们上了一桌很棒的饭菜。The cars in superb condition.这辆车车况极好。The recording quality is excellent.录制质量极好。Her musicianship is excellent.她的演奏技巧非常棒

3、。It was absolutely excellent.这简直太好了。3. frontier n知识/物理学等的前沿，边界，边境拓展：the frontier of medical science 医学前沿Rugged individualism forged Americas frontier society.坚定的个人主义铸就了美国这个前沿社 会。Precisely because of this masculine orientation, revising the frontier thesis by focusing onwomens experience introduces n

4、ew themes into womens history.正是由于这种男性化的取向， 通过关注女性的经历来修正前沿命题，为女性的历史引入了新的主题。4. sow v播种拓展： sowsowedsown / sowedsow . with. 在.种sew v缝 sow v播种 saw n锯子Help us to know how to sow our tears.帮助我们知道如何播种我们的眼泪。5. wisdom n智慧，明智拓展：words of wisdom 至理名言question / doubt the wisdom of doing sth.质疑做某事是否明智a man of wis

5、dom = a wise man 有智慧的人They were godlike in their wisdom and compassiom他们的智慧和关爱有如圣贤一般。Some would question the wisdom of leaving her out of the team.有些人会问，把她排除在团队之 外是否明智。6. seek solutions to寻求解决办法 拓展：solve v解决take inspiration from 从中获取灵感拓展： provide inspiration for .为提供灵感seek / look for inspiration 寻求灵

6、感flash of inspiration 灵感的闪现take inspiration from a book = draw inspiration from a book 从本书中得至I灵感7. employ v使用，运用，雇用拓展：employ sb. as .雇用某人担任.employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人某事be employed in doing sth.从事于（做）employee n 雇员 employer n 雇主 employment n 雇用僦业employ a method / technique 使用一种方法/ 技巧The company was ord

7、ered to pay compensation to its former employee.公司被勒令向以前的员 工作出补偿。The government is aiming at full employment.政府在力求达到全面就业。8. physician n 医生拓展：physical adj物理的，身体的 physicist n物理学家The physician may prescribe but not administer the drug.内科医师可以开处方但不可发药。9. bow v鞠躬，俯身，使弯曲n鞠躬，弓，蝴蝶结拓展：bow to向.让步，屈服于bow down t

8、o sb.向某人屈服Japanese people will bow in the greeting. H 本人会鞠躬以示问候。10. rural adj农村的，乡村的拓展：a rural setting乡村景象 rural bus routes农村的公共汽车路线urban adj城市的Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural economy,农业是农村经济的基础。The central plank of the bill was rural development.这一法案的核心是农村发展。It was a delightful rural sc

9、ene.那是赏心悦目的乡村风光。11. decent adj可接受的，相当好的，正派的，规矩的，宽容的拓展：decency n正派，规矩，礼貌decently adv相当好的，正派地accent n 口音，腔调percent百分比recent adj最近的，不久前的He did the decent thing and resigned.他做得很体面,辞职 了。To achieve decent performance, this could require duplication of the data in multiple hierarchies, which could greatly

10、 increase the complexity of data management.为了取得相当好的性能，可能需要在多个层次中复制数据，从而可能极大地增加数据管理的复杂性。I apologize for not having an example bash file to display, but the configuration syntax for both Zsh and bash are similar, so that should be a decent example for both.很抱歉我没有个 bash 的 样例文件给大家看，但是由于Zsh和bash的语法相近，我的

11、样例对于Z sh和bash都是一个 相当好的例子。But its a decent idea if it*s part of a comprehensive, diversified savings plan.但是如果你仅仅把 这当成是一个复杂多样的储蓄计划的一部分，这会是一个相当好的主意。12. withdraw v退出，收回，撤回，撤退，取款拓展： withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdraw from . 退出.withdrawfrom. 让.退出withdraw本身含有“回”的意思，所以不能与back连用，类似的单词还有return, repayo The Uni

12、ted States has announced it is to withdraw forty-thousand troops from Western Europe in the next year.美国已经宣布第2年将从西欧撤回4万军队。The mentors were supposed to withdraw after a few months, but a year into the programme they have yet not felt able to leave their Afghan charges.这些指导员据说数月后撤回，但是在参加这 项计划一年后，他们仍然感

13、到不能够离开对阿富汗的管理。As companies withdraw more and more into their core competencies, so they become more virtual. 当公司越来越多撤回到他们的核心竞争力时，他们也变得更加虚拟。13. domestic adj驯养的，家养的，本国的，国内的拓展：domestic market 国内市场 domestic tasks / chores 家务The overall rate of acceptance of domestic films was significantly higher than t

14、hat of foreign films. 国产电影的整体接受率显著高于国外电影。The government now backs up the domestic car industry, lending it money and overseeing its turnaround plans.政府现在为本国汽车行业提供支持，向其提供贷款并监督其重整计划的推 行。But America and the EU argue that by hindering their export, China is unfairly favouring domestic industries.而美国和欧盟则

15、认为中国阻碍这些原材料的出口，是在不公平地偏袒本国工业。Export quotas and taxes have the effect of diverting the supply of raw materials to the producers domestic economy, thus handing their manufacturers a competitive advantage in sourcing inputs. 出口配额和关税所具有的效应是，将原材料供应引向生产国本国的经济，让该国制造商在原 材料采购方面获取竞争优势。They prevented industrywi

16、de labor unions and kept the yen undervalued against the dollar, while protecting domestic industries with tariffs and trade barriers.他们防备全行业的劳工联合出现， 并低估日元对美元的价值，同时利用关税和贸易壁垒保护本国工业。Cheap imports from Asia help to reduce the price of household goods but they are also accused of undermining domestic ma

17、nufacturers.来自亚洲的廉价进口商品有助于降低家庭用品的价格， 但也被指摘损害了本国制造商的利益。For overseas companies looking for growth outside sluggish domestic markets, Indias retail business is one of the most attractive.对于许多想在疲软本国市场外寻找增长点的海外公司来 说，印度零售业极具吸引力。Many rich countries maintain lists of occupations for which there is a shortag

18、e of domestic workers, giving foreigners with the appropriate skills preferential treatment.许 多发达国家会保留 一些本国短缺的职业名单，在这些职业领域会给予有特定技能的外籍人士特殊优待。And also a fact I would like to let you know that, in the US, topics about China is not as hot as the domestic ones.另外一个我想让你知道的事实就是，在美国，关于中国的话题并不是像本国的 话题那么火热的。1

19、4. resign v使自己顺从于做某事，安于（辞职，辞去）拓展：resign from .辞去.职务resign oneself to doing sth.使自己安于做某事resign from . 辞去职务resign as +职位辞去作为的职务resignation n辞职，辞职信，顺从resigned adj顺从的，屈从的反义词：quit v离开，戒除，辞职 quit doing sth.停止做某事First, he said, you must first resign from your job, effective two weeks from today and enroll

20、in our three-month training program.”他说：“首先，你必须辞去你现在的工作，从今天开始的两 个星期内你必须随叫随到并参加为期三个月的培训。”Therefore, I am announcing today that I will resign as President of the World Bank Group effective at the end of the fiscal year （June 30, 2007）.因此，我今天宣布我将辞去世界银行行长 职务，从本财年底（2007年6月30日）生效。Fve decided to resign my

21、job this July, by when I will have worked for five years.我决定今年七月辞职，到那时我已经工作五年了。As soon as I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.一找到好工作，我就马上辞职。He acceded to demands for his resignation.他同意要他辞职的要求。15. react v冷落，嫌弃，厌弃，拒绝接受，因质量不好而废弃拓展：reject v拒绝接受decline v 婉拒rejection n拒绝（接受），否绝，嫌弃accept

22、 v 接受Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn*t need to keep it a secret from me.她还没反应过来，我就给了她一个大大的拥抱，告诉她不必对我保密。I wonder how he would react if I read my newspaper out loud on the train.我很好奇如果我在火车上大声读报纸，他会有什么反应。16. ease n舒适，悠闲，轻易v减轻，缓解，使容易 拓展：at ease with不拘束，放松 feel at ease感

23、到轻松 with ease容易地 ease ones mind使某人放心/安心Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life.以下是几个让自己熟悉大学生活的小建议。The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.房间很小，但能让你感到舒适自在。Resting your feet on a low object can also help ease back pain when sitting.坐下来的时候，把脚放在一个较低的物体上也能帮助减轻背部疼痛。17. attain v得到

24、，获得拓展：attain one9s goal / purpose达到某人的目标/目的attain the age of. 达到的年龄attain to努力达成，自然成为attainment n 获得，达到attainable adj 可得到的Although having questioned the suspect for two days, the officer didnt attain valuable information.审问了嫌疑犯两天，但警官还是没有得到有价值的信息。18. evaluate v 评价，评估=assess v拓展：evaluation n评估，评价value

25、 v给估价，重视n价值，重要性valuable adj 值钱的Feeling fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它可以帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。evaluates the writer-reader relationship.它评估作者与读者之间的关系。On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing, and ev

26、aluate the best move from among all your options.每走一步，你都必须分析情况，理解对手的行动，并从所有选择中评估哪一步是最好的。Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.项目经理根据团队成员为项目所做的贡献来评估他们的表现，而不是他们花在项目上的时 间。Writing down your progress allows you to objectively evaluate your work.写下你的进度可以让你客观地评估你的工作。19. 不定代词：another泛指“另一个”，一般可接可数名词单数other泛指“其他的，另外的“，可接可数名词复数one. the other .表示（两者中）一个 另一个others ”另一些，相当于other +可数名词复数some . others.表示“一些.另一些”