2021-2022学年河南省豫东豫北十所名校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Wa

2、ving1. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault2. Dave was a. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanketB. leading lightC. black sheepD. dark horse3. After talking with her teacher for a

3、bout an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthenI want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. Whatchild will find his own personal road to success.A. Each B. The otherC. Ei

4、ther D. Another4. Criticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn toWhat did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?一 to high levels of radiation*A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. ExposedTom is

5、proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive5. The new teacher was so well-organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in which20、A. reward B. bonus C. award D. praise第二节（

6、每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Where a person lives may L the kind of hobby he takes 2. . A student who lives near a famous battlefield may become 3. by history. He may join a group that 4, the Civil War or Revolutionary War as a 5,In Britain and the USA, the managing direc

7、tors or 6. of big companies are often accused 7, being Tat cats*, i.e. bosses 8. salaries are often twenty-five times more than the companys lowest-paid workers. When times are hard and workers are 9. off, they receive very little. 10. directors, on the other hand, get big golden handshakes.第四局部写作（共

8、两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes

9、 closed Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up, but she was still very sleepy She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing、She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky ballet Swan Lake、 Then hi

10、s mother came into the room、 Annoying to see Li Dan still sleeping, she said in a loud voice, uLi Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed、At last, after a quick breakfasts, Li Dan left her ballet lesson、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询 问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信

11、。内容包括:设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少;日期：9月28日，孔子诞 辰;活动：书法竞赛及展览等。注意：1.词数100左右；（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2.可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字 character,孔子 Confucius,书法 calligraphyDear John,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、A5、D6、A7、A8、A9、B10、DIK B12、C13、B14、B15、D16、D17、D18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（

12、总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B 3、C22、 1、 250. B252. A2、 254. C1、 C2、B3、C4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、D4、C5、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D2、D3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、B9、A10、D11、B12、A13、C14、C15、A16、D17、A18、C19、B20、C第二节（每题15分，总分值15分）阅读

13、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. influenceup2. fascinatedstudies3. hobbypresidents4. ofwhose5. laidDeparting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、第二句 slow 改成 slowly第三句later改成late第三句去掉but第四句falls改成fell第四句asleep改成sleep第六句a改成an第七句his改成her第八句Annoying改成Annoyed第九句 breakfasts 改成 breakfast第九句left后面加上for第二节书面表达（总

14、分值25分）29、Dear John,How is everything going? I am writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.With the popularity of mobile phones, computers and the Internet, many people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Consequently, people tend to forget how to write

15、 Chinese characters when they have to. Therefore, a special day is needed to arouse peoples interest in Chinese characters and encourage people to write them more often. Moreover, it is a good way to keep our traditional culture alive.Now September 28th is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, fo

16、r it is the birthday of Confucius. Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy, through which people can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese character and experience a culture of amazing depth and variety as well.You are welcome to join us.Yours,

17、Li HuaC. how D. where8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed6. We had wanted to surprise F

18、ather with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg7. - Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little. We can have.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest oneHe always keeps an eye on sho

19、rtcomings of his brothers refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though8. It really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how9. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, loo

20、king at their nameshad any bearing on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whether volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While10. Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.A. conventionalB. ana

21、lyticalC. controversial D. confidential11. - -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it20 -Mom, ril stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends第二局部阅读理解（总分值

22、40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandis

23、e mangers for Wrangler jeans. 66The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches/5 Lovette told TODAY Style. Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch

24、/9We havent seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway，but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick/9 he said. uOver the past couple years, it has become an increas

25、ingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic（美感）. “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,“ Cunningham explained. s a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product

26、innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans?5That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. wWhen Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall a

27、esthetic of the figure J said Lovette. uFor womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket/5The original use of the fifth pocket is to.A. hold pocket knives B. carry cowboys9 moneyC. make the

28、jeans more beautiful D. protect cowboys pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?A. Women usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketB. The fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesThe question about the fifth pocket is

29、asked often between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?A. Is the extra pocket good or bad? B. Is the fifth pocket to be changed?C. The reasons for having that extra pocket D. The styles of the fifth pocke22. （8 分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy

30、 their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascot-like a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored pack

31、aging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forge

32、t their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life?Thafs because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers

33、to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、 250. In the first trick, what do companies try to associate their products with?A. Trademarks.B. Mascots.C. Logos.D.

34、Symbols.2、252. Research shows that the color yellow can.A. increase a persons appetiteinspire a persons imaginationB. sharpen a persons eyesightmotivate persons creativity3、 254. Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of a persons sense of .A. hearingtouchB. sightsmell23（8 分） This

35、 time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal wi

36、th coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have comelast. I just couldnt face it. But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months, I trained har

37、d, but I didnt get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9:30 am, and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone, Meadows （草地）rolled by and every now and th

38、en someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on, somehow I didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my ow

39、n thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end, four hours and 4 minutes after Fd started, I staggered （摇摇晃晃地走）out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over

40、 my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didnt matter. I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season

41、 and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coining last gently receding（渐渐远去）.In The author intended to quit swimming mainly becauseshe feared that she couldnt finish the tvvo racesA. she was afraid that she would let family members downshe was unwilling to accept the possibility of fini

42、shing lastB. she didnt fully prepared for the two races2、The author hopes to convey the message that.A. never give up when facing challengesit is process that matters mostB. failure is the mother of successwinners always take it all3、What did the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Sh

43、e took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behindShe was proud that she was not the last one in the raceB. She was glad to Hnish the race and had a sense of reliefShe was proud to be praised by the organizer4、It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to.A. participate in another

44、race without any hesitationanalyze the reason why she failed in the raceB. lose confidence completelydecide whether she is suitable for the race24.（8 分）If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that sit

45、uation, and with Fathers Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.Justin McCaryOn October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they sta

46、rted to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haleys foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.Jim TramelOn Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Spr

47、ings. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.Fredrick MartinOn Apri

48、l 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tres grandmother garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets （子 弹）.Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.Jacob MerkelEarly one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their