上海市松江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含详解).docx

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1、2021-2022学年上海市松江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）:（共16分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. narrowB. natureC. naturalD. balanceThe centre of France is agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat andsunflowers.A. anB. aC. theD. /Everyon

2、e believes that Shanghai will win the war COVID-19.A. inB. withC. againstD. forTo tell you the truth, the beautiful house doesnt belong to.A. IB. meC. myD. mineWoolen flowers are used at the 2022 Winter Olympics instead of the real.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. onesThe exchange students from France enjoy

3、their stay in our school because everyone is to them.A friendlyB. honestlyC. gentlyD. lonely2018 年上海长宁二模 The waitress talked as as she could to make the customers understand her.A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. moreclearly 8. The workers added chemicals to the sea water to make it clean.A. fewB. a lit

4、tleC. littleD. a fewThe editors decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible.A. couldB. mightC. mayD. ought toThe battle continued for several hours darkness came on.A. as soon asB. unlessC. sinceD. untilIn 1998, the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.A. attract

5、sB. attractedC. has attractedD. will attractstill remember the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. tovisiting 13. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he back to the office.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. cameMiss Higgins is the best teacher because she always encoura

6、ges us hard andA. as soon asB. unlessC. sinceD. until【答案】D 【详解】句意：战斗持续了几个小时，直到夜幕降临。考查连词辨析。as soon as 就；unless除非；since自从；until直到为止。根据句意可知，此处表示“战斗持续了几个小时，直到天黑“，只有until符合语境，本句是 until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。11. In 1998, the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.A. attractsB. attractedC.

7、has attractedD. willattract【答案】B【详解】句意：1998年，由于迪士尼的动画电影，木兰的故事吸引了大批观众。考查动词时态。attract吸引；根据时间状语“In 1998”可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态 为一般过去时，谓语动词要用一般过去式，attract的过去式为attracted。故选B。12.1 still remember the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. tovisiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍记得2019年在巴黎参观了埃菲尔铁塔。考查非谓语动

8、词。remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根 据“I still remember . the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019”可知，记得曾经参观过埃菲尔铁塔， 用动名词作宾语，故选C。13. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he back to the office.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：请告诉约翰一回到办公室就给我回电话。考查状语从句。as soon as引导时间状

9、语从句,意为“一就”。如果主句用将来 时、情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。从句主语为he,故动词 come应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。14. Miss Higgins is the best teacher because she always encourages us hard andchallenge ourselves.A. workB. workingC. to workD. toworking【答案】C【详解】句意：Higgins小姐是最好的老师，因为她总是鼓励我们努力学习，挑战自我。考查encourage的用法。encourage“鼓励”其宾语后续动词不定式，

10、作其宾语补足语。故选Co15. He was not sure fbr his mothers birthday.A. what is he going to buyB. what he is going to buyC. what was he going to buyD. what he was going to buy【答案】D【详解】句意：他不确定要给妈妈买什么生日礼物。考查宾语从句。分析句式，可知此处是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据was not sure可知，此处表述的是过去的事情，宾语从 句用过去将来时，故选D。16. Mum, I w

11、as elected to be the monitor of our class.A. Congratulations! B. Watch out!C. Thats terrible!D. What apity!【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈，我被选为了我们班的班长。祝贺你！考查情景交际。Congratulations 祝贺你；Watch out 小心；Thats terrible 真糟糕；What a pity 真遗憾。根据I was elected to be the monitor of our class.”可知，知道他被选为班长，应该 表示祝贺。故选A。二.（共5分）Complete

12、 the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次）A.even B.neighbors C.raisedD.itemsE.which F.howAs the COVID-19 outbreak started, Elvis thought about the difficulties elderly people faced. They had to stay at home to

13、be safe, so he wondered 17 they would get things they needed. I was thinking about my grandma/9 Elvis said. I decided to make a care pack fbr her.” He and his mom bought the 18 his grandma might need. That way, she wouldnt have to leave her apartment.Elvis thought about his grandma9s elderly19, He w

14、anted them to stay home and tobe safe too. So he used his savings to create more care packages, with food, soap, toilet paper, and other supplies. Friends and family 20 money, too, so that Elvis could make enough bags fbr everyone in his grandmas building. He 21 was able to deliver hot meals. It fel

15、t great to help J said Elvis. “The elderly people knew that I had their back.” 【答案】17.F18. D19. B 20. CA【导语】本文主要介绍了 Elvis给奶奶做饭，买需要的东西，也给年纪大的邻居提供了一 些东西。【17题详解】句意：所以他想知道人们如何获取他们需要的东西。此处是宾语从句，需要连接词，how 符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】句意：他和他妈妈买了他奶奶可能需要的东西。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填 空，items“物品”符合语境,故选D。【19题详解】句意：Elvis想到了他奶奶的年纪大

16、的邻居们。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填 空，neighbors“邻居”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】句意：朋友和家人也筹集了钱。空格处需要谓语动词，raised“筹集”符合语境，故选C。21题详解】句意：他甚至分发了一些热餐。此处是需要副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知even“甚至” 符合语境，故选A。三.Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号 中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(共7分)Both of the women are accountants. The

17、 calculators on the desk are. (they)【答案】theirs【详解】句意：这两个女人都是会计。桌子上的计算器是她们的。they“他(她、它) 们“，人称代词主格。计算器应该是“她们的“，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性 物主代词theirso故填theirsoLittle Tom has invited several friends to celebrate his birthday tonight, (eight)【答案】eighth【分析】【详解】句意：小汤姆邀请了几个朋友今晚来庆祝他的八岁生日。birthday生日，单数名词， 表示“几岁生日”用序数

18、词，eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。21. It took those nearly two hours to have the fire under control, (fireman)【答案】firmen【详解】句意：消防员花费了两个小时控制了火势。根据those “这些”可知，fireman需 要复数，其复数是firemen,故填firemen。22. By hearing his, you may come to understand him better, (explain)【答案】explanation【详解】句意：听了他的解释，你可能会更好地理解他。此处在形容

19、词性物主代词后，应 填一个名词。explain“解释”，动词。其名词explanation解释”，不可数名词，填其原形即 可。故填 explanation。23. People there are never rude. They all greet each other. （polite）【答案】politely【详解】句意：那里的人从不粗鲁。他们都礼貌地互相问候。polite “礼貌的”,是形容 词。这里修饰动词greet,用副词。故填politely。24. The new train line will people to travel between the two cities i

20、n less than onehour, （able）【答案】enable【详解】这条新铁路线将让人们能在一个小时内往返于这两座城市。able能够，形容词， 其动词形式为enable使能够: 根据句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词。will后接动词原 形。故填enable。25. For information, please contact us. The telephone number is 57861526. （far）【答案】further【详解】句意：欲了解更多信息，请联系我们。电话号码是57861526。far “远的”，是形 容词。结合句意，此处表示“为了更多的信息”，因此用far

21、的比较级further “更多的”。 故填 further。26. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求，改写下列句子）：（共13分）French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week.（改为般疑问句） French people any unexpected hot weather last week?【答案】 .Did .experience【详解】句意：上周法国人经历了什么意想不到 炎热天气吗？谓语experienced是一般过 去时，是实义动词，变为

22、一般疑问句时，句首用助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形 experience, 故填 Did； experienceoTelling a lie is easier than telling the truth.（改为反意疑问句）Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth,?【答案】.isnt.it【详解】句意：说谎比说实话更容易，不是吗？本题考查反义疑问句，反意疑问句的基本 结构为“陈述部分+疑问部分?）遵循前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分谓语动词为be 动词，疑问部分也用be动词，陈述部分主语为Telling a lie,疑问部分用it指代

23、。故填 isnt；it。29. Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain in three years.（对划线部分提问） will Kitty return to her hometown from America?【答案】How .soon【详解】句意：凯蒂三天后将会从美国回到她的家乡。对in three years提问，是对将要用 的时间提问，用疑问词how soon,故填How ； soon。30. It was a very exciting week.（改为感叹句） exciting week it was!【答案】.What

24、.an【详解】句意：这是非常令人兴奋的一周。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构之一为 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ ，exciting“令人兴奋的，音标以元音音 素开头，应用ano故填What；an。31. Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句）Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike.【答案】.if.could【详解】句意：玛丽问杰克：“你能帮我修自行车吗？ ”此处引号内的引语是一般疑问 句，变为宾语从句时用if引导，根据主句谓语“asked”可知

25、，宾语从句用一般过去时，把 can 改为 could,故填 if； couldoLucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing, too.（合并为一句）Lucy as Mark has been to Beijing.【答案】 . as （2）. well【详解】句意：露西去过北京。马克也去过北京。因此表示露西和马克都去过北京，as well as表示“和”，连接并列主语，故填as； welLof, the company, they, are responsible for, different sections （连词成句）【答案】Th

26、ey are responsible for different sections of the company【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时。they “他们”， 作主语；are responsible for u %负责”，作谓语；different sections of the company u司的不同部门“，作宾语。故填 They are responsible for different sections of the company 他们负责公司的不同部门”。Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共 24 分）Choose

27、the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共5分）You Are WantedAre you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will invite a lot of em

28、inent artists and musicians who won lots ofinternational prizes.TaskTimeDateMake posters1 p.m-4 p.m.June 27Decorate the gym4 p.m.June 28Help performers7 a.m -4 p.m.June 29Welcome guests8 a.m-2 p.m.June 29Clean up the gym7 p.m.June 29We are looking for students to help with the jobs. Interested stude

29、nts should send an e-mail toMs Braxton (Braxton ), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission (同意书)from your parents.32. The music festival will begin at on June 29.A. 8 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 10 a.m.D. 11 a.m.33. What does the underlined word eminent mea

30、n?A. strangeB. famousC. responsibeD.generousshould be done before the festival.A. Helping the performersC. Cleaning up the gymB. Welcoming the guestsD. Decorating the gym39. If you want to be a volunteer,must write a permission for you.40. If you want to be a volunteer,must write a permission for yo

31、u.A. your parentsC. Ms Braxton41. The main purpose of the poster is toA. announce a music festivalB. your music teacherD. your headmasterB. look for some volunteersC. receive written permissionC. receive written permissionD. attract musician and singers【答案】36.A37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B【导语】本文讲了学校将在学校体育

32、馆举行音乐节。详细地介绍了一些招聘志愿者的信 息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.，our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.” （6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐 节。）可知6月29日上午8点。故选A。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“artists and musicians”（艺术家和音乐家）可知结合选项，应说此次特别 活动将邀请许多获得众多国际奖项的杰出艺术家和音乐家。所以“eminent”意为“著名的“。 故选B。【

33、38题详解】细节理解题。根据“On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym/9 （6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐 节。）“June 28: Decorate the gym（6月28日装饰体育馆）可知应该在节日前装饰体育馆。 故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。 根据Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission fro

34、m your parents?9 （想在节日上帮忙的学生必须得到父母的书面许可。）可知如果你想成为 一名志愿者，你的父母必须给你写一份许可。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!”（你是否在寻找有趣的事情，并想在业余时间帮助别人 那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！）可知海报的主要目的是寻找一些志愿者。故选B。六.Choose the words or expressions and

35、 complete the passage （选择最恰当的单 词或词语完成短文）：（共6分）19th Aslan CarnesHangzhou 2022The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. Thats 41 it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. It will be the 42 Chinese city to hold the Asian Games

36、 after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”.On August 6, 2018, the official emblem （会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was43.The emblem is called Surging Tides （潮涌）It 44 six parts: a Chinese fan, theQiantang River, a

37、 tidal bore （怒潮），a running track, the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun.The mascots consist of three energetic robots. The first robots name is Congcong. It comes from jade cong. Its yellow color is the color of the earth and harvests. The name of the second robot is Lianlian. It is 45. Its name i

38、s from the lotus leaf. It stands for the West Lake.The third robot is called Chenchen. Its name is from Gongchen 46 which is over the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal （运7可）. Its blue color stands fbr science and technology.41. A. becauseB. soC. but42. A. firstB. secondC. third43. A. acceptedB. replacedC

39、. releasedmeasured44. A. concludesB. considersC. continues45. A. pinkB. greenC. red46. A. BridgeB. TowerC. RoadD. andD. fourthD.D. containsD. blackD. Valley【答案】41. A42. C43. C 44. D45. B 46. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了杭州成为举办亚运会的第三个中国城 市，并介绍了亚运会的主题、会徽和吉祥物等相关信息。41题详解】句意：那是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运

40、会。because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；and 和。根据“it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.是“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.”的原因,故选 Ao【42题详解】 句意：它将是在北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。Erst 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据“after Beijing and

41、Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010”可知是第三个城市，故选C。43题详解】句意：在2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会官方会徽发布。accepted 接受；replaced 代替；released 发布；measured 测量。根据“the official emblem” 可知会徽应该是被公布，故选C。【44题详解】句意：它包括六个部分：中国扇子、钱塘江、怒潮、跑道、wifi符号和炽热的红日。concludes 得出结论；considers 考虑；continues 继续；contains 包含。根据a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tid

42、al bore, a running track, the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun.“可知是包 含六个部分，故选D。【45题详解】句意：它是绿色的。pink 粉色的；green 绿色的；red 红色的；black 黑色的。根据Its name is from the lotus leaf.” 可知它和荷叶一样是绿色的，故选B。【46题详解】句意：它的名字来源于杭州大运河上的拱宸桥。Bridge 桥；Tower 塔；Road 路；Valley 谷。根据which is over the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal”可知

43、应是大运河上方的桥，故选A。七.(共6分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其 内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth. They s 47 in space for six

44、months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These special v 48 took fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there.Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is “yes”. On September 15, 2021, Space X sent fo

45、ur common people into space. The four spent three days in space. In July, 2021,70-year-old British billionaire (亿万富翁)Richard Branson and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super r 49 With the sky-high prices, most common people s

46、hould give up their space dreams. However, US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d 50 Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between Do I buy a new car or do I go to space?”Even if we cant have a space trip now, we had a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wa

47、ng Yaping, the space teacher, gave us such a 151 just as she did eight yearsago. That was great firn, wasnt it?We will also be able to e 52 a space movie. A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. Ifs the first time a movie was made i

48、n space. Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film?【答案】47. (s)tayed(v)isitors48. (r)ich 50. (d)own 51. (l)esson(e)njoy【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从我国神舟13号顺利返航讲到太空旅行的有关情况。 【47题详解】句意：他们在太空呆了六个月。根据“in space for six months.”并结合首字母可知此处应填动 词stay停留 而根据on April 16, 2022.”可知时态应是一般过去时，故填(s)tayed。【48题详解】句意：这些特殊的“访客”在太空拍摄了精彩的照片，就像在那旅行一样。此处应填名词， 根据just