2021-2022学年山东省临沂市兰山区高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt picked D. if Kathy

2、did not pick1. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that while一I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the

3、summer? I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care2. Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked3. He used to study in a village school,was reb

4、uilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose4. I wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. some一 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paid

5、-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has come5. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passed B. pass C. would pass D. should passWhile his approach was a complete from established practice

6、s, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. departureD. judgmentIt has been 20 years since Johns death. I have seen 15 deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the 16 of their jobs to 17 that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other

7、 faces, but none is quite as 18 as Johns. He, and the professionals who were 19 him, taught me that it 20 how we treat those who are dying.1、A. lifeB.careerC.mindD.family2、A. impactB.differenceC.reflectionD.affection3、A. insteadB.regardlessC.thereforeD.however4、A. insistingB.challengingC.strugglingD

8、.recovering5、A. strikingB.failingC.beatingD.aging6、A. comfortingB.decreasingC.disappearingD.relieving7、A. faceB.eyesC.smileD.expression8、A. wardB.classroomC.hospitalD.department9、A. daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds10、A. heldB.reachedC.huggedD.touched11、A. silentB.painfulC.peacefulD.anxious12、A. frequen

9、tlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.easily13、A. combedB.tiedC.washedD.smelt14、A. come onB.pass awayC.let goD.go away15、A. pricelessB.constantC.considerateD.countless16、 A. qualifications B.abilityC.expectationsD.exception17、A. pretendB.assumeC.believeD.ensure18、A. beautifulB.vividC.paleD.scary19、A. caring fo

10、rB.looking forC.bringing upD.cheering up20 A. trainsB.worksC.influencesD.matters第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 1, (language) in the world. Each contains many thousand

11、s of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 2. five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 3. these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 4. you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. All these words 5. you learn are called yo

12、ur vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6. (big), Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 1. (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8. new word, look it 9. in your dictionary. Yourdictionary is your most 10 Last night, my friends and I walk around ou

13、r school talking about the funny things that had been happened in the past three years Suddenly, I got an idea、 I said to him we should make a deal that we could get together here four years late、 My friends were so exciting about it, and they agreed with me、 I started to think about what I would be

14、come in the future I may becoming a teacher, or a doctor I think deal will help us keep in touch to each other、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括:L关注天气变化，及时加衣物;.适当运动，注意饮食；2 .防止与感冒患者接触。注意：L总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分

15、值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、B5、A6、A7、A8、B9、A10、C11、C12、B13、B14、C15、D16、B17、B18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 D2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 DA24、 BD24、half term break D 选项 It will be held during school holidays.25、 1、 B2、B3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

16、的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、C8、A9、B10、A11、C12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. languagesto/ or2. allbefore3. thatbigger4. writtena5. upuseful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）It s not easy for us to accept the fact which we

17、 are going to leave our beloved school. However, we are thatlooked forward to our funire life. Last night, my friends and I walk around our school, talking about thelookingwalkedfunny things that had happened in the past three years. Suddenly, I got an idea I said to him we 去掉 beenthemshould make a

18、deal that we could get together here four years late. My friends were so excitmg about it.laterexcitedand they agreed with me. I started to think about what I would become m the future. I may becoming a becometeacher, or a doctor. I think A deal will help us keep m touch to each other.28thewith第二节书面

19、表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Susan,Fm writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather. Lots of people are in hospital because of it. Here are some tips I want to offer you.First of all, youd better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes accord

20、ing to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold.I hope my suggestion will be he

21、lpful to you.Yours, Li Hua6. -What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as7. My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!一 The boss wont need it

22、until next Friday.A. There,s no doubt B. There9s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goodHi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please8. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at s

23、chool.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will9. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?. I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherThere is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which10. 一Where was I?You you didnt

24、 like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said11. I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.A. it; oneone; itB. it; the onethe one; it19. I really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that20. Thr

25、oughout history, China never colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）The first drawings on wall

26、s appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s,

27、 when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the utaggers were part of street cro

28、wds who were concerned with marking their territory（领地） They worked in groups called “crews“ and called what they did “writing 一 the term “graftiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the

29、 same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buil

30、dings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else9s property it becomes a crime. T have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” h

31、e said recently, uand your freedom of expression ends where my property begins. On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For

32、decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works w

33、ith stencils（模板），often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1、Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?A. That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.B. That was when mod

34、ern graffiti first appeared.C. That was when graffiti first reached New York.D. That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows2、What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?A. Names of people who graffitied.B. Building where paints were sprayed.C. People who mark

35、ed surface with graffiti.D. People who were interested in graffiti.3、What can we know from the third paragraph?A. New Yorkers think graffiti is art.B. Graffiti was accepted by officials completely.C. Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.D. There were once advertisements on city surface.4、Wh

36、at is the authors final opinion about graffiti?A. Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.B. Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.C. Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.D. Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environmen

37、t.22. （8 分） Listen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, especially if it has wooden floors, and you can probably work out who it is that is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices, finger prints and retinal scans. But their behavioural biometrics

38、, such as the way they walk, are also giveaways.Researchers have, for several years, used video cameras and computers to analyse peoples gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky-一especially if that system is supposed to

39、be hidden. Cameras are often visible, are hard to set up, requi5re good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. So a team led by Krikor Ozanyan of the University of Manchester, in England and Patricia Scully of the National University of Ireland, in Galway have been looking for a b

40、etter way to recognize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.In themselves, such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems for donkeys9 years. But Dr. Ozanyan And Dr. Scully use a complex version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone

41、walks across it. These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully therefore turned, as is now common for anything to do with pattern recognition, to an Artificial Intelligence system that uses machine learning to recognize such patterns.It seems to work. In a study

42、published earlier this year the two researchers tested their system on a database of footsteps trodden by 127 different people. They found that its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Dr. Scully says that even without a database of footsteps to work with the system can determi

43、ne someones sexwomen and men, with wide and narrow pelvises（骨盆）respectively, walk in different ways, and guess, with reasonable accuracy, a subjecfs age.A mat-based gait-recognition system has the advantage that it would work in any lighting conditions-even pitch-darkness. And though it might fail t

44、o identify someone if, say, she was wearing stilettos and had been entered into the database while wearing trainers, it would be very hard to fool it by imitating the gait of an individual who was allowed admission to a particular place.The latest phase of Dr. Ozanyan9s and Dr. Scullys project is a

45、redesign of the mat. The old mats contained individual pressure sensors. The new ones contain optical fibres（光纤）.Light-emitting diodes（二极管）distributed along two neighbouring edges of a mat transmit light into the fibres. Sensors on the opposite edges（ and thus the opposite ends of the optical fibres

46、） measure how much of that light is received. Any pressure applied to part of the mat causes a distortion（变形）in the fibres and a consequent change in the amount of light transmitted. Both the location and amount of change can be plotted and analyzed by the machine-learning system.Dr. Ozanyan says that the team have built a demonstration fibre-optic mat, two meters long and a metre wide, using materials that cost 100（$130）. They are now talking to companies about commercializing it. One application migh