2021-2022学年山东省济南等四校高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. didnt haveB. hadn9t hadC. havent had D. wont have1. The news shocked the public9 to great concern about students* safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leading D. to lead2. Excuse

3、 me, do you mind if I open the window?一 Well, if you. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall3. This January will be very precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book I.A. will finishB. will have flnishedC. have finished D. will be finished4. A heavy sandstorm is going to env

4、elop our city. It is unwise to have your carA. wash B. washedC. washing D. to washIf you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep wouldA. actB. helpC. serveD. last5. The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherThis is

5、the first time I my picture with my own hands.It is time that you a picture for me.27. （15 分）Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family of music hall performers in 79. 1. astonished us was that Charlie 2. （teach） to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was

6、common in acting families at that time, 3, （especial） when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England. No one was ever bored 4 （watch） himhis subtle acting m

7、ade everything 5. （entertain）. As time went by, he began making films. His film character, the little tramp, was a social 6. （fail） but was loved for his optimism and determination 1. （overcome） all difficulties.Charlie wrote, directed and produced the films he 8. （star） in. In 1972 he was given 9.

8、special Oscar for his outstanding work. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, 10 he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

9、0处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误以及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years I heard of that great changes have taken place here In the past, there used to being a cl

10、ear river running through it、 People worked hard all year round but live a poor life、 Now peoples dream of living a richer life have come true、 Tall buildings can be seen somewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously To our happy, people have realized most important task to protect the en

11、vironments I believe the future of your hometown will be better and better、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他在中国北京做交换生，不适应中国的高中生活，学习压力 （pressure）很大。请你给他回信并提供一些减压的建议。内容要点：1） 了解导致压力的原因；2）设定一个适合自己的目标；3）学会放松。注意：1）词数：100词左右2）信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I have received your letter saying that.Yours,L

12、i Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、B6、B7、C8、A9、C10、A11、D12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、B18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、C3、D4、A1、 B2、 CB3、 A1、 B2、D3、C4、D1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、B3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正

13、确选项.23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Whatwas taught2. especiallywatching3. entertainingfailure4. to overcomestarred5. awhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）have been away from my hometown for more than ten years. I heard ef-that great changes have

14、 takenplace here. In the past, there used to being a clear river nmmng through it. People worked hard all year round therebebut live a poor life. Now people s dream of living a richer life have come true. Tall buildings can be seen livedhassomewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously. To

15、 our happy, people have realized A mosteverywhereserious hippinesstheimportant task is to protect the environment. I believe the future of vour hometown will be better and better.28、 my第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,I have received your letter saying that you are faced with a lot of pressure these days

16、. In fact, its quite common among us students. The following suggestions may be helpful.First of all, find out what leads to your pressure, which can help you take measures to deal with it. Secondly, why not set up a suitable goal? Dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, youd better find a

17、way to relax yourself. For example, you can listen to music, go swimming or just simply go walking. Making friends with others is also a good idea. When you are in trouble, they will come to your help.I hope you will benefit from my suggestions.Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua1. have taken; tookB. to

18、ok; should takeC. took; will take D. will take; have taken9. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would10. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to11. Having l

19、ost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of peoples coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through12. The problem lies in were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if13. I hear Iron Man III is on

20、 recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.Its about 10 PM. Pm so tired that I must go to bed.A. Lefs find some of the action. B. How do you find it?C. If s entirely up to you. D. You can5t be serious.14. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I

21、 can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Pm afraid not15. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need16. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell

22、from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart17. -I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outBetween the two generations, it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. b

23、utis known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give upsmoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which18. Although values may be, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. terminal B. personalC. crucial D. practical第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每

24、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically（审 美上）pleasing. Items formerly considered tri

25、vial, and not worth an artisfs paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that

26、 delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with c

27、omposition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment

28、 - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to p

29、lease, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to

30、 see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beau

31、ty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked, in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic wor

32、k?A. A great person.B A lovely insect.C. A grand building.D. A beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?A. To argue that photographic beauty is subjective.B. To explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.C. To describe the elements that make a successful photo.D. To illustrate d

33、ifferent types of photographic techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?A. It has reduced their popularity.B. It has forced them to change their rules.C. It has changed their methods of composition.D. It has provided them with new points of view.4、What does the author mean by saying

34、 photography has “made art more democratic” ?A. It has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.B. It has challenged the status of traditional art forms.C. It has enabled the development of new artistic tools.D. It has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.22. （8 分） Its not easy fee

35、ling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you

36、 and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would sayit good to have high standards, they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If y

37、ou come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed9 but youre far from failing, you just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid, and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear theunot good enoughlabel each and

38、every day.Ybu not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectations, then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you can trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo（单

39、飞）and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental hea

40、lth.We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance, and in our relationshipsJn a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws, fears, and make mistakes9 and thafs perfectly OK.Ifs our imperfect

41、ions that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.1、What might be the most suitable title of the text?A. Far from failing B. Perfectly ImperfectC. Perfectionism Phenom

42、enon D. Unachievable American Dream2、Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?A. Nobody is perfect. B. Be generous with praise.C. There is no best, only better. D. A contented mind is an everlasting feast.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. More a

43、nd more people are tolerating mistakes.B. The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.C. Many young people And it impossible to be perfect.D. Its unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.4、What does the author think of imperfection?A. Its part of our life. B. Its unbearable.C. It de

44、serves to be overcome. D. It does harm to our mental health.23. （8 分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive（过度的）eye fatigue（疲劳）during the winter vacation, during which

45、he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest

46、research report released by the World Health Organization （WHO）, the myopiarateamong Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.Th

47、ere are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological病理性的）myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology（眼科学）depart

48、ment at Shanghai General Hospital,pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.HTeenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsi