2021-2022学年江西省上饶高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年江西省上饶高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年江西省上饶高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much

2、D. As I have traveled so much1. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are reallyA. none B. someC. many D. nothingIn the “moon garden11 onboard the Chang*e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B.

3、 to be grownC. being grown D. grown2. 一 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?一 tomorrow night.1 would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would come back3. Frankly, I still feel confused about he could manage with

4、out access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howWhy are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesChinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even wors

5、e humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC would not have kept D. have no

6、t kept4. Efforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students9 potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile5. Why didnt you help the little boy?27. （15 分）With my summer holiday 1. （approach）, I decided to make a plan to go travelling in Yunnan Province. By searching

7、information online, I get to know some places of interest in Dali. Every year, tourists come flooding into the small town of Dali from all directions. The streets are2 （usual） crowded with people, buying souvenirs and taking pictures everywhere. In addition, after a talk with some of my friends havi

8、ng a trip in Dali before, I cant wait to travel in Yunnan3 And Fve met with some trouble either in life and study recently Fm writing to you for helpFirst of all, Fm feeling exhausting and lonely I am a totally stranger here、Beside, the western diet doesnt agree for me at all! To make matters worse,

9、 I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have exposed to English for nine years Meanwhile, I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence I wonder how to deal with the problems、 Fd appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advicesLooking

10、 forward to your reply Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容 包括：希望他来中国留学；说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人开展的益处等）；表示愿意提供 帮助。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Kyle,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、A5、D6、D7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C

11、13、B14、B15、C16、A17、C18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D 3、A4、D1、 D2、 BD3、 A1、 D 2、D3、C4、C23、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 C2、C3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、C6、A7、D8、C9、D10、A11、D12、C13、A14、B 15、B16、C 17、A1

12、8、D19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. approachingusually2. to enjoy第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Betty.How time flies! Fve been m Britain fbr nearly three months. And I ve met with some trouble either in life andbothstudy recently. I m writing to you for helpFirst ofal

13、lt I m fedmg uxhaustn应 and lonely. I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the western diet doesn texhaustedtotalBesidesagree for me at all? Tb make matters worse, I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have A withfindbeenexposed to English fbr nine years. Meanwhile. I am afraid

14、to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence I喻thewonder how to deal with the problems. I d appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice$ifadviceLooking forward to your reply.Yours,28、Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Kyle,Knowing that you are thinking about having col

15、lege education in China, Pm very glad and firmly believe that its a right choice.You are sure to benefit a lot from it. With four years spent in China, youll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society, which will in turn make it easy for you to make m

16、ore friends and start your own business after graduation. If you dont want to stay in China, the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities.As for me, I would be more than happy to help you. You can stay in my place before you se

17、ttle down. All in all, if I were you, I wouldnt let go of such a good chance. Write to me soon to let me know your decision.Yours,Li Hua Oh, he had struggled to his feet I could run over and offered any help.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. since11. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,wa

18、nted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom一 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?_ But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A. No kidding B. No wonder C. No problem D. No way 13. You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to

19、 doC. being done D. done14. The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year,was unexpected. A. it B. which C. that D. whatWhat do you do, Rita?一Im a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching15. At the

20、 meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children again.A. happening B. happen C. to happenD happenedIts difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. whenAccording to the companys rule, ones payment

21、 is the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard to16. His suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should goIn Australia, many road signs are now both

22、 in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A. making B. made C. make D. makes第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults9 31%, are not getting enough exercise

23、. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been c

24、ollected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, w

25、omen tend to exercise less than men一34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example9 move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercis

26、e, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr. HallaFs study, compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Hu

27、man beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effe

28、ct on life span as smoking.1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 that.A. the decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseB. the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degreethe good enough data has been collected from o

29、nly one country2、According to the study, women of Luxembourghave little time to exerciseA. hate to get regular exercisetake more exercise to lose weightB. exercise more than men in their country3、The underlined word slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means A. lazy B. richC. powerful D. unpopular

30、4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of Taking ExerciseNew Health DiscoveryB. Evolvement of Human BeingsWorldwide Lack of Enough Exercise22（8 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building materiaLIt is cheap9 durable,easily available, and most importantly,

31、 environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not, is transparent! Now thanksto a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr, Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create th

32、e transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the woods lignin（木质素）.The ligninfree wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for fo

33、ur hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent.The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scienti

34、sts have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications.The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in bu

35、ildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a signiHeant role in the design of

36、 solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their

37、carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined partuthat feature9,in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheap. B. Durable. C. Sustainable. D. Tra

38、nsparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer.Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free.Bake the wood for some time.A.一一一B.一一一C.一一一D.一一一3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglun

39、d got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.C. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.D. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.

40、The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The woods role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturersarbon footprint.23. （8 分）In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts

41、suggest summer is the best season to discharge（排放）your bodys toxins（毒素）and recover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage（按摩）.Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the ho

42、t stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity （湿 气）that accumulated during the last winter

43、. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulatio

44、n will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be

45、promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those wh

46、o have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.1、What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?A. Swimming in white water. B. Living in cold winter.C. Lying on the warm beds. D. Discharging lots of sweat.2、Wh

47、at can we know from the text?A. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.B. Sports have greater ejects on the health than hot-stone massage.C. Using water of about 45 to wash the body is good for the health.D. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.3、What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.C. It is popular with people because of its excellent effects.