故事类—2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训.docx

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1、（3）故事类一2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训1 . A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 1 and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 2 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 3 and left.The next day, the

2、 owner of the boat visited the painter and 4 him with a cheque（支票）, much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 5Youve already paid me for painting the boat, sir! he said.This is not for the paint job. Its for repairing the 6 in the boat.Ah! But it was such a small servi

3、ce. the man said. Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 7 !My dear friend, the owner said, You dont understand. Let me tell you 8 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 9 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 10 a fishing trip. They di

4、d not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I 11 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my 12 and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? Y

5、ou 13 the life of my children!Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the hole we 14 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 15 in the future.1. A. rulerB. knivesC. brushesD.pens2. A. noticedB. heardC. sensedD. felt3. A. paintB. moneyC.

6、 brushD. fish4. A. droppedB. cookedC. tookD. presented5. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. happy6. A. chairB. holeC. paddleD. picture7. A. hugeB. rudeC. greatD. small8. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how9. A. stoppedB. regrettedC. forgotD. remembered10. A. went overB. went awayC. went onD. went th

7、rough比较级richero故选Co2 .考查短语辨析。句意:在每个生长季节结束时，成千上万的土豆从地里挖出来，准备上市。A. thousands of成千上万的;B.a little 一点儿;C.little很少的;D. few几乎没有的。根据此句前面 没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指“成千上万”的土豆,形容土 豆之多，应该用固定表达thousands of,故选A。3 .考查副词辨析。句意:在每个家庭里，男人和女人会忙着把土豆分成三组，大、中、小。A. busily 忙碌地;B. busy忙碌的;C. busier更忙碌的;D. more busily较忙碌地

8、。根据关键词divide为动词, 所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide,意为忙着把土豆分成三类,故选A。4 .考查关系词辨析。句意:有一年，一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。A. whose谁的;表所属;B. who 谁;指人;C. which哪一个;D. what什么。根据先行词为a young man,指人且在定语从句中做主 语,故选关系代词who,意为“有一个年轻人,他得到了土豆的份额，故选Bo5 .考查时态辨析。句意:当其他村民在干活时，他在村子里走来走去，有说有笑。根据关键词as 结合语境可知as在此句的意思为“当的时候，引导一个时间状语从句,所以本句是强调这个 动作正在进行，指”

9、当其他的村民正在忙作时“.结合walked around可知用过去进行时，其构 成为was/were+现在分词。主语为复数villagers故用were working,故选Bo6 .考查代词辨析。句意:所有的村民都认为他很懒,他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的 土豆。A. An一个;B. A一个;C.No没有;D. All所有的。根据句意可知选D。7 .考查物主代词辨析。句意:所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好 他的土豆。A. she 她;B. her 她的;C. he 他;D. his 他的。根据“this man would never get.potatoes

10、ready in time.此句的主语为this man,后面跟了名词potatoes,可知此处应该用he的形容词性 物主代词his修饰potatoes,表示”不能及时把他的土豆区分好，故选D。8 .考查固定句式。句意:当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成 了三组。根据本句的结构特点it was time for the villagers.to market,可知此处运用了固定句 型.It is time for sb to do sth对某人来说是时候做后应该跟动词不定式to go,意为”是村民 们去市场的时候了，故选B。9 .考查被动语态。句意:当村民们去市场的时

11、候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成 了三组。根据本句子前面有were greatly,故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分开来, 是动词divide的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/were+过去分词，主语 potatoes 为复数,故用 were dividedo 故选 Co10 .考查非谓语动词。句意:在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是频惰,而是非常聪 明。本题为介宾结构.根据after在此处是介词，意为“在之后:并非连词，所以介词后应该跟 动名词asking,故选D。1L考查连词辨析。句意:在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪

12、明。 A. or或者;B.so因此;C.as因为;D. but但是。根据前后分句的关系they understood he was not lazy他们明白他不懒,及very clever非常聪明,可知本处表转折，短语notbut.不是而 是，应用连词but连接。故选D。12 .考查代词辨析。句意:当马车在路上上下移动时，土豆也在移动。A. neither两者都不;B. either 要么 要么 ;C. none 没有;D. too 也。根据前句 As the cart moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为“回，的表达

13、,因为本句是肯 定句,且在句末,故选择too。故选D。13 .考查介词搭配。句意:小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到顶部,中等土豆停在中间。A. in在里面;B. with和;C.about关于;D. by借助。根据前句表位置的关键词to the bottom（到底部）,to the top （到上部），结合the middle可知此处应用固定短语in the middle意为”（不大不小的土豆）在中间 ，故选A。14 .考查系动词用法。句意:生活也是如此。根据Life.like this too.可知此处的like为介词”像, 如同，所以空处应用系动词,这里指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单

14、数life,故用iso 故选Bo15 .考查情态动词用法。句意:崎岖不平的道路也能帮助我们。根据情态动词can,可知本处情 态动词后接原形help,故选Bo3.答案：1-5.DBCAD; 6-10.DBAAB; 11-15.CACAD解析：1.句意:他专心地听音乐,没有注意到交通标志。regularly定期地;obviously明显 地;confidently 自信地;attentively 专心地。根据后文,he didnt pay attention to the traffic sign 可知,此处表达的意思是他专心听音乐。故选D项。2 .句意:他昏迷不醒，浑身是血。delighted开

15、心的;unconscious无意识的;thrilled兴奋 的;unconcerned不关心的。根据前文A bad car accident happened to him.”可知,此处表示他出 了车祸后昏迷不醒，浑身是血。故选B项。3 .句意:然后，他被送进了镇上最好的医院。restaurant餐馆;company公司;hospital医 院;。rganization组织。根据前文A bad car accident happened to him J可知，此处表示他被送进 了医院，且下文的“The doctor came to his bed and asked也是提示。故选C项。4 .句

16、意:他吃力地摇了摇头。difficulty困难;satisfaction满意;courage勇气;relief安慰。根据前 文When he opened his eyes, he couldnt move his body even an inch J 可知，现在他的身体很难 移动，此处表示他吃力地摇头。故选A项。5 .句意:医生轻声安慰他说，他肯定会康复的，但由于他的伤势和其他一些疾病，这需要时间。 attitudes 态度;disabilities 残疾;models 模型;injuries 创伤。根据前文A bad car accident happened to him.“可知，他因

17、车祸受了很重的伤，即由于他的伤势和其他一些疾病，他需要时间 康复。故选D项。6 .句意:几天后,他能讲话了。prepare准备;happen发生;continue继续;manage设法完成。根 据后文“to speak和Doctor; please do something so that I can be 8 the hospital. I would spend as much money as you want.可知,此处是表示他能够说话了。manage to do sth.设法完成做某 事。故选D项。7 ,句意:当医生再次来看他时，他变得太不耐烦了并且说道:“医生，请做点什么好让我出院

18、 powerful强大的;impatient不耐心的;embarrassed尴尬的;discouraged灰心的。根据前文,A few days later”可知,他在医院待了几天，变得不耐烦。故选B项。8 .句意同上。released from 从 出来,解脱;accustomed to 对 习惯;satisfied with 对 满 意;engaged in从事，参加。根据语境可知，此处表示他在医院待得很不耐烦，想要快点出院，即从 医院解脱。故选A项。9 .句意:先生，我尽了最大的努力，但不幸的是恢复的过程很慢。“医生继续说J开车时，你应该 遵守交通规则slow慢的;practical实际

19、的;different不同的;normal正常的。前文说医生已 经尽了最大的努力，结合but表示转折意义可知，虽然医生努力了,但恢复的过程很慢。故选A 项。10 .句意同上。explain解释;observe遵守;consider考虑;repeat重复。根据后文,the traffic regulations”可知，此处指遵守交通规则。故选B项。11 .句意:你很富有并不意味着你可以随心所欲地花钱。demand要求;guarantee保证;mean意 味着;prove 证明。根据前半句That you are wealthy”与后半句you could spend the money as y

20、ou pleased”可知,这里表达的意思是你很富有并不意味着你可以随心所欲地花钱。故选C项。 12.句意:你不健康的饮食习惯给你带来了一些疾病,这给你带来了麻烦。illnesses疾 病;surprises 惊喜;disadvantages 缺点;fears 害怕。根据常识和unhealthy eating habits”可知，止匕 处表示不健康的饮食习惯带来了一些疾病。故选A项。13 .句意:他意识到金钱除了提供一些暂时的快乐之外，什么也不能做。curiosity好奇;freedom 自由;pleasure快乐;stress压力。结合前文全速开车并听音乐和money could do no

21、thing but supply some temporary可知,此处表示他意识到金钱除了提供一些暂时的快乐之外，什么也不 能做。故选C项。14 .句意:他为自己的傲慢感到惭愧!pride傲慢;dishonesty不诚实;anxiety焦虑;appearance外 貌。根据前文可知,他认为金钱无所不能，试图花钱让医生帮助他早点出院，这种行为非常傲慢, 因此他现在是为自己的傲慢而感到羞愧。故选A项。15 .句意:请原谅我的无知!punish惩罚;reconsider重新考虑;criticize批评;forgive原谅。根据前 文Wealth is nothing before health!

22、He felt ashamed of his 14 !”可知，此处指他请求医生 原谅他的无知。故选D项。4.答案：1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 BCBAD解析：1 .考察名词。由上下文可知，农夫打了连续发布了需要招聘人手的广告，故选C项。2 .考察形容词。由后文可知，大西洋沿岸频繁的风暴使得人们不愿意在大西洋沿岸工作，故选D 项。3 .考察动词。数月之后，一个人走近了这个农夫。故选B项。4 .考察名词。由下文那位男子的回答说我虽然没有什么经验,我却能够在暴风当中睡觉，由 此可推出上文农夫询问他有没有经验。故选D。5 .考察名词。虽然农夫有点不解，但他没有其他的选择。故选

23、A。6 .考察形容词。结果证明,那位男士做的非常好，因此，农夫很满意。故选B。7 .考察动词。在一个暴风夜晚，风暴吵醒了农夫。故选C。8 .考察动词。农夫从床上跳下来，奔向他的helper。故选C。9 .考察名词。由上文可知是风暴来袭。故选A。10 .考察动词短语。在农场里面的东西被吹走前要把动词拴系好。故选D。11 .考察名词。由上下文可知农夫被男子的回应惹怒。故选B。12 .考察副词。农夫忍不住想发脾气，但他并没有,而是选择出去应对风暴。故选C。13 .考察名词。农夫出去后，看到一切都被安置的非常妥当,感到很惊奇。故选B。14 .考察名词。由上下文可知，应该是一切东西都被安排的非常妥当。故

24、选A。15 .考察动词。最后,农夫终于明白了男子说的那句话的含义。故选D。5答案:1-5.DBCAC; 6-10.DBCDC; 11-15.CADBD 解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个国王设奖寻找最能生动体现“宁静”的画作，最终在 入选的作品中挑出了最令他满意的两幅画：一幅画呈现的是群山围绕的静谧如镜的湖;而另 一幅画则呈现了雷鸣闪电，风雨交加，瀑布响哮的画面。国王选择了后一幅，是因为画中乌妈妈 在纷扰的环境中所保持的宁静心态打动了他。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:从前有个国王悬赏,看哪位画家最能描绘宁静的意境。许多画家 都尝试了。failed失败;passed通过；learnt学习；t

25、ried尝试。根据语境可知，国王悬赏作品,很 多画家会参赛。故选D。2 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:但他真正喜欢的只有两幅,他不得不在其中做出选择。nearly将 近;really真正地;finally最后;quickly很快地。根据语境可知,国王看了很多的画,但他真正喜欢 的只有两个。故选B。3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一幅画是一个平静的湖。wide宽的；silent沉默的；calm平静 的;angry 生气的。 根据下文The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful towering green ”可矢口, 空处与peaceful同义,来形容湖面。

26、故选Co4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这湖是一面完美的镜子,四周环绕着宁静高耸的绿色群山。 mountains 山脉；crops 庄稼；plants 植物;rivers 河流。根据下文“The other picture had mountains too.”可知，此处是指群山环绕着湖。故选A。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有看到这幅画的人都认为这是一幅描绘宁静的完美画。advised 建议；refused拒绝;thought认为;expected期待。根据语境可知，此处表示的是很多人的想法。 故选Co6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另一幅画也有山。但是它们是光秃，粗糙的。tiny小的；fl

27、at平 的;smooth光滑的;rough粗糙的。分析句子结构可知，设空处所填的词和前面的bare（光秃的） 平行并列。故选D。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:上面是愤怒的天空，大雨倾盆，电闪雷鸣。flew飞行；fell摔，降 落;followed追随;froze冻住。根据语境可知，大雨倾盆,是下雨了。故选B。8 .考查形容词义辨析。句意:这个看上去一点都不平静。interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋 的;peaceful平静的;meaningful有意义的。根据上文的描述”上面是愤怒的天空,大雨倾盆，电闪 雷鸣。一条急速的瀑布从山的一侧冲下来”可知，这幅画所描述的画面一点也不平

28、静。故选C。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看到瀑布后面的岩石裂隙上长着一棵小树。forest森林;flower 花;root 根;tree 树。根据下文的In the leaves of the tree a mother bird had 10 her nest, 可知，瀑布背后长着一棵小树。故选Do10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:一只鸟妈妈在树叶上筑巢了。afforded负担得起;collected收集;built 建立；imagined 想象。根据下文in the midst(当中，中间)of the angry water, 11 the mother bird on her nes

29、t-in perfect peace J可知，鸟妈妈在其中建了 鸟巢。故选 Co11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在怒涛中，鸟妈妈安睡在她的巢穴中一一如此宁静。danced跳 舞;sang唱歌;slept睡觉;jumped跳,根据语境可知，只有slept和in perfect peace相对应。故选 Co12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:你认为哪幅画能获奖？ won赢得；completed完成；lost失去，迷 路;dismissed开除,解散。根据下文可知，第二幅画赢得了国王的赞赏，即后面的那幅画获奖了。 故选Ao13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这是因为J国王解释道J宁静并不是指身处一个没有噪

30、音，没有 麻烦,没有艰苦的工作的地方。cried哭;laughed笑;expressed表达;explained解释。根据语 境可知，国王是对自己选择第二幅画的原因做说明。故选D。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。labour劳动力;trouble麻烦；happiness快乐;surprise 惊讶。根据语境可知，空处的词与noise和hard work是意思相近的词。故选B。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:平静意味着在所有这些事情之中，仍然保持内心的平静。这才是 宁静的真正意义。life生命；work工作；dream梦想;heart心。根据语境可知，文章表达的是 无论处于何种环境都要

31、保持内心的平静。故选D。6.答案:1-5.DBCBA; 6-10.ABCDD; 11-15.CBABA解析：l.warmup”热身。此处表示正在进行”热身“训练的一名队员。2 .由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上，所以他的心脏停止(stop) 了跳动。3.由下文可知，有一位护士在场,使他苏醒，救了他的命，所以是,幸运地(fortunately)。4.on that team”在那个队里;是那个队的队员“。其余选项都不能和on连用。5 .be supposed to do”应该做 11。think思考;agree同意;recommend推荐。其他选项都不符 合语境。6 .at the last minut

32、e”在最后时刻7 .was doing.when.“正在做 ，突然 when在此处相当于just at that time。8 .由于她被食物噎住，所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。scream尖叫,符合当时的情景。9 .根据上文可知，此处指“餐厅的员工喊Stephan来帮忙“。10 .根据“他们知道我是志愿消防员“可知，他们把Stephan叫过来。call sb. over把某人喊过来。11 .根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示“可能性，所以填could。12 .根据下文的“Seven years ago, Brown had Stephans life.“可知，他们了解到了 以前发生的事情。le

33、arn”了解;得知，符合语境。13 .根据上文的was able to revive him and save his life.”可知,A 项正确。save ones life 救了某人 的命。14七年前那位护士救了 Stephan的命，现在在他17岁时,Stephan又救了她的命，所以就把当时 的”恩惠“还给了她。15 .present赠送。不能选thank,因为现在应该是那位护士感谢Stephan。11. A. returned12. A. belief13. A. hurtB. sharedB. worryB.savedC. rewardedC. sadnessC. broke14.

34、A. come outB. come inC. come into15. A. achievementB. differenceC. processD. droveD. reliefD. designedD. come acrossD. progress2.In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was1 in potatoes than anywhereelse in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 . potatoes were dug out of t

35、he ground, and ready for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 the villagers thou

36、ght he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very

37、clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart（马车）and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.Life 14 lik

38、e this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.1. A. poorB. richC. richerD. richest2. A. thousands ofB. a littleC. littleD. few3. A. busilyB. busyC. busierD. more busily4. A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. what5. A. was workingB. were workingC. worksD. work6. A. AnB. AC. NoD. All7. A. sheB. herC.

39、 heD. his8. A. goingB. to goC. wentD.gone9. A. are dividedB. are dividingC. were dividedD. divided10. A. asksB.to askC.askedD. asking11. A. orB. soC. asD. but12. A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. too13. A. inB. withC. aboutD. by14. A. hasB. isC. areD. were15. A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped3. Once, a

40、rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music 1 he didnt pay attention to the traffic sign. A bad car accident happened to him. He was 2 with blood all over. And then, he was admitted to the best 3 of the town.When he opened his eyes, he couldnt move his body even an inch.

41、 The doctor came to his bed and asked, How are you feeling, sir? He shook his head with much 4 The doctor softly comforted him that he would certainly recover but it would take time because of his 5 and several other diseases.A few days later, he could 6 to speak. When the doctor visited him again,

42、he becametoo 7 and said, Doctor, please do something so that I can be 8 the hospital. I would spend as much money as you want.Sir, I am trying my best but the recovering process is 9 J the doctor continued, while driving, you are supposed to 10 the traffic regulations. That you are wealthydoesnt 11

43、you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits have brought you some 12 , which put you into trouble.When the man recalled his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts. He realized that money could do nothing but supply some temporary 13 , Wealth is nothing before health! He

44、 feltashamed of his 14 ! Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please 15 my ignorance!1. A. regularly2. A. delighted3. A. restaurant4. A. difficulty5. A. attitudes6. A. prepare7. A. powerful8. obviouslyB. unconsciousB. companyB. satisfactionB. disabilitiesB. happenB. impatientC. confidentlyC. thrille

45、dC. hospitalC. courageC. modelsC. continueC. embarrassedD. attentivelyD. unconcernedD. organizationD. reliefD. injuriesD. manageD. discouraged8. A. released fromB. accustomed toC. satisfied withD. engaged in9. A. slow10. A. explain11. A. demand12. A. illnesses13. A. curiosity14. A. pride15. A. punis

46、hB. practicalB. observeB. guaranteeB. surprisesB. freedomB. dishonestyB. reconsiderC. differentC. considerC. meanC. disadvantagesC. pleasureC. anxietyC. criticizeD. normalD. repeatD. proveD. fearsD. stressD. appearanceD. forgive4. Once there lived a farmer possessing a land along the Atlantic coast.

47、 He was always making for hired hands, but no one seemed to be interested.People were 2 to work along the Atlantic, for it had violent storms frequently. Aftermonths of advertising, a man 3 the farm. HDo you have any 4 to work on a farm? the farmer asked. Well, I may not have enough experience, but I can sleep when the wind blows, replied the man. Although puzzled by the mans answer, the farmer had no 5 but to hire him. The man worked quite well and the farmer was pretty 6 One stormy night,