2021-2022学年山东省日照市重点高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Most sp

2、ending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for yearsto come.A. takes off B. wears oil C. sets off D. shows offBut for your timely warning, we into great trouble.Well, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. cant hav

3、e got How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? I cant speak too highly of it.A. Oh, wonderful indeed! B. Its awful!C. Dont mention it. D. You said it.1. Never before the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out.A. had they known; went all

4、theyB. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all wentD. they had known; they all went2. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. printOne hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 50

5、0 list for 2017,an increase forthe 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized3. Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D.

6、 constantlyAfter he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay off,B. take shapeC. work out D. make up4. This is the first time I my picture with my own hands.It is time that you a picture for me.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said they

7、discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Goghs Olive Trees, when it 2. （scan） as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the works lower foreground.“3. （look）

8、at the painting with the microscope, I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it 4. have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then hes got to

9、 walk back to his studio through the fields. Whats fun is that we can come up with all these stories for 5. the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied 6_ （far） to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel

10、, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached 7. （examine） the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insects body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead 8. it somehow landed on the artisfs wet canvas and c

11、ould not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, 92_ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it h

12、as become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see 10. they can spot the dead insect.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

13、的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake Green Road、It specially built for people to relax ourselves The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, tall hills and clear lakes in bot

14、h sides、 We stopped by a lake for the rest, where a great many people were playing happily、 But something unpleasant caught up our eyes、 There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lakes、Such a beautiful place was so serious polluted Wh

15、at a shame! Therefore*we couldnt help collecting the rubbish after we left、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加社会实践活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下表的提示，用英语给你的校长 写一封信，谈谈你的看法。好处可能造成的影响你的看法1.丰富知识，开阔视野1 .占用学习时间，影响成绩2.学以致用2注意：1.短文须包括以上所有内容2 .新的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3 .词数：100左右Dear Sir,Im writing to tell something about students ta

16、king part in social practice activities.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、B9、A10、A11、B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、B18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、A4、A22、 1、 44. B46. A2、 48. B1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 B2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分

17、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、D6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A11、D12、A13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. hiddenwas being scanned2. Lookingmust3. howfurther4. to examinewhen/before5. whichif7whether 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）La

18、st Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the East Lake Green Road. It 八specially classmateswasbuilt for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, taH themselveshills and clear lakes m both sides. Ne stopped by a l

19、ake for the res where a great many people were placing happily onaBut something unpleasant caught up our eye There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and drop upandbottles floated on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so senous polluted What a shame! Theref

20、ore, floatingseriouslywe couldnt help collecting the rubbish after we left28、before第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir,Pm writing to tell something about students9 taking part in social practice activities.By taking part in social practice activities, we have more opportunities to know the real world outside

21、 school. We can widen our sight and enrich our knowledge. Also, it is time for us to put into practice what we have learned.But on the other hand, it may bring about some problems. For example, if we spend too much time on these activities, it will probably affect our studies. Whafs more, some bad b

22、ehaviors may do harm to us.In my opinion, it is necessary for us to have some social practice activities .But we should put study first.Yours,Li HuaA. have taken;tookB. took;should takeC. took; will takeD. will take; have taken10. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to yo

23、ur son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being takenSorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I 20 minutes earlier Never mind,I haven*t been waiting that long.A. arrivedB. would have arrivedC. would arrive D. had arrived11. To fetch water before br

24、eakfast seemed to me a rule.A, to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking12. I have got a headache.No wonder.Youin front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked13. Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest C

25、D the next day, but she .A. wouldntB. didntC. hadnt D. hasnt14. Large quantities of time for practising guided writings.A. was neededB. are neededC. needsD. is neededWhen leave for Japan?When leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. wil

26、l they, will theyI like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.A. it B. one C. that D. thisI say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingI felt

27、 like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, Come on! You can make it.A. would have B. would C. should D. should haveLifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. should第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Some people ar

28、e so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Pm the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. Bu

29、t many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a

30、 dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptabl

31、e questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number; or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer; they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider yo

32、ur audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist （人类学家）Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping th

33、at politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1 What does the underlined word “exasperated“ mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Worried. B. Annoyed.C. Surprised. D. Tired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?A. He didnt want to talk with his father.B. He li

34、ked text messages better.C. He didnt receive any voice mail messages.D. He enjoyed checking his voice mails.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?A. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryPeople neednt learn

35、 from one another in traditional societies.C. People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.4、Whats the best title of this passage?A. Nowadays: what means should we use in communicationNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageB. Nowadays: what should we do with text messagesNowada

36、ys: do you need a thank-you message22. （8 分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel，。力，（简报）.Seville ranke

37、d first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartoiome Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones* this year and will host the European

38、 Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and

39、Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral（大教堂），a UNESCO world heritage（遗产）site. The Alcazars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, youll find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its bes

40、t to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44. What do the underlined words Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An activity B. A TV series C. A palace D. A painting 2、46. What do we know about Seville from the thi

41、rd paragraph?A. Its diverseIfs conservativeB. Its fashionableIts controversial3、48. When is probably the best time to visit Seville?A. JanuaryB. AprilC. SeptemberD. November23. (8 分)These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you

42、 travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169

43、 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent

44、 of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This ho

45、tel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 31 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is n

46、o Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars.B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car.D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2 In

47、 what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free.D. It offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?A. Private rooms.B. Guided tours.C. Daily meals.D. The Int

48、ernet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_in the Ottawa Jail HostelA. at the Train Station Innin a tepee in AlbertaB. at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn24. （8 分） A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated （复杂的）artificial inte