高中英语被动语态考点总结.docx

《高中英语被动语态考点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语被动语态考点总结.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语被动语态考点总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）ls 一Whaf s the noise outside ?It comes from the construction site.A library.A . is builtB . is buildingC . will be builtD . is being built答案：D解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：外面的噪音是怎么回事？它来自建筑工地。一座图书馆正在 被建造。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系；且根据上文可知此时正在建造，表示正在进行或发生的被动动作, 应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动

2、词用单数。应选D。2、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but back by the shop window.A . holdB . heldC . am heldD . was held答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我很想进去玩那个玩具，但被商店橱窗挡住了。分析句子可知，空处需要 填入谓语动词形式与前面的had a strong desire为转折关系，时态应保持一致，即一般过去时。由句意及后面 的by可知，空处为被动语态，且与主语I保持主谓一致用单数，即was held。应选D项。3、The veg

3、etables didn1 t taste very good, because they too long by myself.A . cookB . had cookedC . had been cookedD . cooked答案：C 解析:数形式，即has been done。应选C项。25、一Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.Delete it! Its a trick. Many a pers

4、on by such tricks.A . has been cheatedB . have been cheatedC . were cheatedD . was cheated答案:A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嘿！我手机上有一条消息，告诉我，我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。删除它！这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完 成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done ；且主语为many a person, “many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用h

5、as。应选A。26、 Their dinner by the time the chef them.A . was finished. has joinedB . has been finished.joinsC . had been finished.JoinedD . will have been finished.had joined答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当厨师加入他们时，他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finishedhas joined被完成已经加入； B. has been finished.joins 已经被完成加入；C. had been finished.joine

6、d 已经被完成加入；D .will have been finished.had joined将已经被完成.已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句,主句用某种完成时态，10 排除A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，主语Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。27、Your suit! Why?-1 got stuck in the rain.A . has ruinedB . had ruinedC . has been ruinedD . had been ruined答案：C解析：考查时态

7、和语态。句意：你的套装毁了!怎么啦?我遭雨淋了。根据语境可知，这里强调现在的结果和 影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。应选C。28、 The National Stadium which looks very magnificent 258,000 square meters in area.A . is measuringB . is measuredC . measuredD . measures答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文The National Stadium which looks very magni

8、ficent可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。应选D。29、A teacher, together with four students,sent to help with this research the next week .A . wasB . hasC . wereD . are答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一名教师和四名学生被派去协助这项研究。结合语境此处描述过去发生的事情， 谓语与主语构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态；且主语后接介词短语together with不影响主语的人称和11数，谓语动词应根据主语A teacher的人称

9、和数来确定，即用单数形式。应选A 30、 Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We well by our hosts.A . had treatedB . were treatedC . have treatedD . would be treated答案：B解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：你喜欢聚会吗？是的。我们受到主人的款待。根据“Did”可知，整个 对话发生在过去，应用一般过去时，treat与主语We为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。31、The girl injured in the accident came back safe and sou

10、nd.A . who we supposedB . whom we supposed she wasC . who we supposed wasD . whom we suppose答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句， we supposed为插入语，句中先行词为The girl,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，且与 injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。应选C。32、Gina went to the doctor1 s yesterday and she about the importance o

11、f good living habits once more.A . toldB . is toldC . was toIdD . has told答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，医生又一次告诉她良好生活习惯的重要性。此处主语she与谓语动12词tell构成被动关系，且根据上文went可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为she,谓语动词用单数。应选Co33、The old man asked his grandson to help him buy the shoes on the online site and they soon, whichmade him very

12、happy.A . were deliveredB . would deliverC . have deliveredD . are being delivered答案：A解析：考查谓语。句意：这位老人让他的孙子帮他在网上买双鞋，并且鞋子很快被送到了，这让他很高兴。根据句子 结构和意思可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，因主语是“they”，所以be动词用were。应选A。34、 Some students are for their impolite and rude attitude towards others.A . blamedB . blamingC . to be blamedD

13、. to blame答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：一些学生因为他们对别人的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而受到责备。be to blame for应对负 责；应因而受责，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据their impolite and rude attitude towards others.*可知, 学生的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度应该受到责备。应选DoCurrently, an online bus-pooling service by the public transport authority in Beijing.A . is builtB . is being builtC . has been

14、builtD . was built答案：C解析：13 考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可 知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语an online bus-pooling service和动词build”之间为被动关系，故用现 在完成时的被动语态，应选C。35、 Recently many famous universities and colleges have come to our school to enroll new students on their own, and many excellent students

15、 contracts with them.A . have offeredB . were offeredC . have been offeredD . had been offered答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，许多著名的大学和学院来我们学校自主招生，许多优秀的学生已经与他们 签订了合同。根据句中时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。主语excellent students与offer之间为被动关 系，所以用被动语态。应选C。37、Even though the top of the mountain is difficult, many people have m

16、anaged to do it.A . to be reachedB . to get toC . to arriveD . got答案：B解析：考查不定式。句意：尽管山顶很难到达，但许多人还是成功地到达了。分析句子可知，空格处作状语修饰 difficult,形容词后用不定式作状语，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义， 故排除A、C、D项，应选B。小提示：38、Mark Twain1 s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,first published in th

17、e United States in 1885.A . wasB . wereC . has beenD . had been14答案：A 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的哈克贝利芬恩历险记，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在 1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark Twain s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三2株阜数、故谓语动词用单数，应选A。39、The proposal that smart devices should carry security labels was introduced a

18、 voluntary basis at first,which the research findings that these devices were able to put consumers privacy and security atrisk.A . on, based onB . by, based onC . on, was based onD . by, was based on答案：C解析：考查介词及动词短语辨析。句意：智能设备应该带有安全标签的提议最初是在自愿的基础上提出的。这个提议 是基于研究发现提出的，这个研究说明这些设备能够将消费者的隐私和安全置于危险之中。第一个空

19、中，on abasis为固定搭配，意为“在的基础上”，其中basis前还可加形容词，修饰basis,意为“在的基础上” on a voluntary basis意为“在自愿的基础上”，在主句中作状语；第二个空中，which弓|导的定语从句中，缺 少谓语，which指代proposal,表示单数，与base之间是被动的关系，所以应使用被动语态，且base为不及 物动词，接宾语时，后面要加on, be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于”。根据句中“was” “were”可 知，该句时态为一般过去时。因此第二个空应填was based on。应选C项。40、Yesterday we expre

20、ssed our congratulations to Tom, who chairman of our Students, Association.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected答案：D 解析:15 考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句 子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与

21、逻辑 主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。应选D项。41、 Dont go in right now because the house.A . has paintedB . is paintedC . is paintingD . is being painted答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据uDont go in right now n可知，房子正在粉刷， 所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。42、Some festivals to honor the

22、dead or to satisfy the ancestors.A . be heldB . is heldC . are hoIdD . are held答案：D解析：考查谓语动词时态语态，主谓一致。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先而举行的。A. be held hold被 动语态，没有时态；B. is held hold被动语态，一般现在时单数；C. are hold hold被动语态，复数，过去分词 拼写错误；D. are held被动语态一般现在时复数形式。分句子，该空动词hold（举行）作谓语，主语festivals意 为“节日”，应该是被举行，使用被动语态助动词be+动词过

23、去分词；分析句意，应表示一般事实，应使用一 般现在时；主语为名词复数，谓语局部助动词be应使用复数形式；hold过去分词为heldo应选D项。43、In many commercials, smart homes are the future that we: every bit of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardless of we are.A . have promised ； whoB . are promised ； where16C . have promised ； whenD . are promi

24、sed ； how答案：B解析：考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意：在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身在何处， 各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空，陈述的是客观情况，主语we与谓语动词promise构 成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故应用where引导。 应选Bo44、This X-ray machine doesnt work, so it needs for further use.A . to repairB . repairingC . repairedD . being repaired答案：B解析：考

25、查非谓语动词。句意：这台X光机坏了，因此需要维修才能进一步修理。it指代上文提到的X-ray machine, 与repair是被动关系，need doing sth. “需要做”，need后用动名词作宾语表示被动含义，符合题意，故 选B。45、 “What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent, if s worth a second time/1A . to readB . to be readC . being readD . reading答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： “你觉得这本书怎么样?” “哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。 be wor

26、th后接 动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。应选D。17 考查动词时态语态。句意：这些蔬菜不太好吃，因为我自己煮的时间太长了。根据句意可知，动词cook发生 在过去之前，此处应该用过去完成时；主语“they”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动 形式，应选Co小提示：4、The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.A . has been designedB . had been designedC . was designedD . would be designed

27、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：新的吊桥已经在上月月底设计完成。根据时间状语by the end of last month “到上个 月月底”表示过去的过去，要使用过去完成时，bridge和design之间为被动关系，要使用过去完成时的被动 语态，应选择B项。5、The people who Net worms are those are addicted to the Internet.A referred to as; whoB . are called; whomC . are known as; whoD . are known for; whom答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析、

28、语态及定语从句。句意：被称为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer to as “称为”， be called “被称为，be known as ”被称为,被认为是“，be known for 因为而闻名”。分析句子成分可 知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，与先行词the people是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A,根据 短语意思，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词those,指人，在从句中做主语，应使用who引导。应选C。6、 There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when in time, can become

29、bigger ones later on.A . arent dealt withB . not dealt withC . having dealt withD . being dealt with解析: 考查时态，语态和省略。句意：有些看似微缺乏道的事情，如果不及时处理，就会变成大问题。when引导的 是时间状语从句，空格处意为“那些事情不及时处理”，由前面的are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 matters是复数，用they指代，且matters是被处理，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，为they are not dealt with,时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致且从句中有b

30、e动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即 省略they are,因此空格处是not dealt with,应选Bo 7、I was sent to the v川age last month to see how the plan in the past two years.A . would be carried outB . was carried outC . had been carried outD . is being carried out答案：C考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，空处缺少see的宾语从句的谓语，根据in t

31、he past two years可知，从句用完成时态，又根据was sent可知，“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成，用过去完成时，且plan （计划）与carry out （执行）构成逻辑上的被动关系, 用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。应选C项。8、In the past few years, great changes in my hometown.A . have taken placeB . have been taken placeC . were taken place答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据In the past

32、 few years可知用完成时；根据语境可知用被动语态，但是take place是不及物动词动词，因此无被动语态。应选A。9、A dozen parks in recent years,as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.A . was built; to serveB . have been built; servingC . built; servingD . have built; served答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：近年来已经建成了十几个公园，既是旅游目的地，也是天然氧吧。根据 句中时间状语

33、 in recent years 及 as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars 可知，公园的建设已经完 成，所以第一空要用现在完成时；parks于build为动宾关系，所以第一空要用被动语态。第二空及之后的内容 作为公园建立后实现的一个结果，所以应用现在分词作状语。结合选项，选项B符合题意，应选B。10、-Why didnt you bring your computer here yesterday?-Oh, it by my neighbor then.A . is checkedB . was checkedC . was

34、being checkedD . was checking答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来?哦，当时我的邻居正在检查。根据上文 时态是一般过去时，以及then “当时”，可知此处时态是过去进行时，描述正在发生的事情；由主语为it,与 check之间是被动关系，因此要用过去进行时的被动语态。应选C项。11、The software should before being put on the market.A . test outB . test onC . be tested outD . be tested on答案：C解析: 考查被动语态。句意：这种软件在

35、投放市场之前应该经过测试。test on在身上做实验，不符合语境；test out彻底检验；此处主语software与test out构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。应选Co12、Damage by the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 millionyuan.A . caused; broke away; costB . caused; broke out; assessedC . being caused; broke away; accessedD . being caused, broke o

36、ut; acquired答案：B解析：考查过去分词和时态。句意：上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与 cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句， which指代the big fire,充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,break out “发生”符合题意；由 主语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被评估”。应选B项。小提示：13、 This pair of tennis shoes comfortably.A . wearB . w

37、earsC . is wornD . are worn答案：B解析：考查固定用法。句意：这双网球鞋穿起来很舒服。不及物动词wear表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形 式表示被动意义，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为This pair of tennis shoes ,谓语用第三人称单数形 式。应选Bo14、In the past many years, the giant panda out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result offarming, deforestation and other development

38、.A . had been drivenB . has been drivenC . had drivenD . has driven答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于农业、森林砍伐和其他开展，大熊猫被赶出了曾经生活过的 低地。分析可知，空格处为谓语，动词drive和主语the giant panda之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语In the past many years,应用现在完成时的被动语态。应选B项。15、That suit over 60 dollars.A . had costedB . costedC . is costedD . cost答案：D解

39、析：考查动词时态。句意：那套衣服价值60多美元。cost为不及物动词，没有被动语态，也是不规那么动词，过去 式、过去分词和动词原形一致，都是cost。应选D。16、 Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A . had reachedB . has been reachedC . was reachedD . has reached答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮会谈，但到目前为止双方仍未达成协议。根据so far可以推断出用 现在完成时态，主语是no agree

40、ment,谓语动词是reach,主谓之间是被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语 态，应选B项。17、- How was your weekend, Bella?-Awful! It was the first time I alone at home, bored to death.A . has leftB . had leftC . has been leftD . had been left答案：D解析：考查谓语动词时态语态辨析。句意：你周末过得怎么样，贝拉?太可怕了!这是我第一次被一个人留在 家里，无聊得要死。A.has left现在完成时主动语态；B. had left过去完成时主动语

41、态；C. has been left现在完 成时，被动语态；D . had been left过去玩成时被动语态。分析句子，该空是谓语动词，固定句型It was the first time that sb. had done sth,那是某人第一次做某事，所以该空应该是过去完成时；短语leavesb.alone at home ,把某人一个人留在家里，句意应该是我被一个人留在家里，应该使用被动语态。应选D项。18、一May we leave the classroom now?一No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A . needn, t;

42、aren1 t allowedB . may not; are allowedC . mustn1 t; aren, t allowedD . can1 t; are allowed答案：C解析：句意：-我们现在可以离开教室吗？不，你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。Needn t指不必要， may not指不可以，mustn, t指禁止，can1 t指不能，这里表示的是“绝对禁止，用mustn to notuntil 表示“直到才”，”被允许去做”为“be allowed to do”，故此题选Co19、 Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-y

43、ear old boy, that he was not the one.A . said; blamedB . saying; to blameC . to say; to be blamedD . saying; blaming答案：B解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr Green站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不是该受责备的那个人。第一空：Mr Green与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以使用现在分词作伴随状语；第二空：be to blame该受 责备，用主动形式表示被动含义，此处去掉be作后置定语，故B正确。20、一Excuse me, is it my turn to

44、enter the doctors office now?Not yet. Please wait here until your name.A . callsB . will be calledC . is calledD . is calling答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：打搅一下，现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗？还没有。请在这里等，直到你的名 字被叫到。根据句型分析可知，此空应填从句的谓语结构形式，且your name和call关系为被动关系，再结合 语意，本句是用until引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时表将来。应选C项。21、Tu Youyou the Nobel Priz

45、e for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win theaward.A . was awardedB . is awardedC . is awardingD . has awarded答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：屠呦呦84岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖，是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中attheage of 84,可知，句中讲的事实为过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；句中主语Tu Youyou与动词award为动 宾关系，所以award要用被动。选项A与文意相符，应选A。22、She is always

46、 by the teacher, so she is very confident.A . praiseB . being praisedC . to praiseD . praising答案：B 解析：考查时态语态。句意：她总是被老师表扬，所以她很自信。表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在发生的动作，应用 现在进行时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。应选B。23、Because my house last night, I can, t find the place to live in.A . burnt upB . winded upC . turned upD . put

47、up答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：因为我家房子昨晚被烧毁了，所以我找不到住的地方。A. burnt up （被）烧毁；B.winded up结束，使紧张；C. turned up出现；D. put up建造。根据后半句句意“所以我找不到住的地方”可 知，房子被烧了，是我找不到住的地方的原因。此处bum up意为“烧毁”，不及物动词，用主动形式表被动 意义。故填A。24、More than a new invention like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the pastfew years.A . is

48、 being usedB . are being usedC . has been usedD . have been used答案：C解析：考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新创造被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B. are being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为“More than a new invention（不 只一项新创造），“more than one +名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原那么。且动词“use” 与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语“in t