2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市建三江管理局第一中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We hav

2、e strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposes2 we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. WhyHow do yo

3、u find your new classmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody3. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief Hn

4、ancial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out4. Dave was a Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse5. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Ch

5、inese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesShe is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromWith a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveAfter talking w

6、ith her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthenMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outsounded l

7、ike my school in China.My English improved a lot, 5. I used English every day and spent an hour each day6, （read） English books in thelibrary. I 7. （usual） went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 8, I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had 9, extra Frenc

8、h Class on Tuesday evenings.I was verylO, （luck） to experience this different way of life, and I really hope to go back to study in Manchesteragain.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

9、斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dr

10、eam. We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional

11、knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）书面表达（总分值30分）假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。内容

12、包括以下几点：原因1 .中国人口增长过快；2 .二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育；3 .大局部中国家庭是独生子女。看法1 .能受到好的教育；父母关爱更多；2 .孤独、自私，生活能力差；建议多交朋友。注意：1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯;2.字数100左右;.开头已给出，不计人总字数；3 .参考词汇；计划生育family program独生子女the only childDear Jane,Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only ch

13、ild in my family.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、ACABCADDACCAABADDADA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、B 3、C 4、C1、 B 2、C3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D24、 1、 D2、B3、B4、C25、 1

14、、 C2、C3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、D7、D8、A9、C10、C11、B12、C13、A14、D15、C 16、B17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. waswhose2. studyinggrades3. asreading4. usuallywhere5. anlucky第四局部写作（共两节）第一节

15、短文改错（总分值10分）Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream Some mentioned theinspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xt And others talked enthusiasticallyinspiringabout his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come true inthei

16、r删除 arethe future. I also talked about my ovn dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor Not only canhavedoctors sax e people s hfe but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help peoplelivesrespectableto live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I

17、 should try to workwithhardlv from now on. I must learn as much as I can A get into a good medical college, which I canhardtowhereprepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jane,Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am

18、the only child in my family.As you know, the population of China is growing very fast. In order to control the rapid increase of population, in the 1980s the government of China began to put into practice the family programme- one child for each couple. As a result, most families have only one child

19、. The child in the family can get more love from the family and chances to get better education. On the other hand, the only child is selfish, and not so independent. Sometimes they feel lonely. I think, every the only child like me should learn to make more friends.Hope that we write more often.Bes

20、t wishes!6. After had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having7. During the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverAfter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people

21、 who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked8. Some of them,in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up15 I dont think Rosemary will be upset ab

22、out it, but Ill go to see her in case sheA. is B. will be C. does D. need16. The education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. that17. According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded

23、; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leadingThough Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was living一Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!一Yeah, after all that hard

24、 work, we all a holiday.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserveThe witness an important detail when describing the accident.A brought outB. keptC. left out D. ran into第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring to

25、wn of Venice. As we enjoyed ourcoffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall. We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup

26、of Coffee?9 Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the st

27、andard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to w

28、atch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we tak

29、e pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee sh

30、op without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflec

31、ts the generosity and care of people in this town.1 What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiters making normal gestures.B. Customers buying coffee for the needy.C. The waiters attaching coffee orders on the wall.D. Customers9 paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.2 Th

32、e author thought the man in need wasnot properly dressedA. obviously poornot right to leave without payingB. strange to order coffee from the wall3、 In the authors opinion, coffee isA. necessary in our lifeB , respect shown for the needyC. a blessing to someone who cant afforda blessing everyone sho

33、uld have4、The passage is mainly concerned aboutA. learning from the waiterB buying coffee for otherscaring more about the people in needC. analyzing the characters in the coffee shop22. （8 分） The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, comprises four parts: a 22.9-kilome

34、ter steel bridge, two artiflcial islands, a submerged sea tunnel extending for 6.7 kilometers, as well as leading bridges that connect the bridge to the cities.For a bridge project, designers prefer to build all the structure on the ground, and only choose the tunnel when there is no alternative. Ho

35、wever, for the HZMB, the most practical design is to integrate bridge, island and tunnel to form a complete cross-sea channel.The Pearl River Estuary （河 口）holds a world-level shipping channel. Smooth traffic should be guaranteed. And the location is near the Hong Kong International Airport. With abo

36、ut 2,000 flights taking off and landing at the airport, the bridge cannot be built too high for safety reasons/5 said Meng Fanchao, chief designer of the project. But you cannot have a submerged sea tunnel without any support. That forced us to build the artificial islands/9Chinese engineers declare

37、d a trail in installing deep-immersed tunnel tubes. 6tThere is no model for us to refer to as all the cases are shallow-buried tubes,9, said Meng.“For lack of experience, the installation of the first tube lasted for 96 hours J said Yin Haiqing, deputy manager of the Project Management Department. E

38、veryone was exhausted when we made it”The 6.7-kiIometer tunnel is the worlds longest submerged sea tunnel.Two artificial islands, covering an area of 200,000 square meters, help create a smooth transition between bridge sections and tunnels. Different from traditional island, the engineers put 120 s

39、teel cylinders （圆柱） with a 22-meter diameter （直径）into the seabed, make out the shape of an island, and fill the island with soil. It is an innovative way they adopted to build the artiHcial island, making it firmer, more efficient and friendly to the marine ecology.The HZMB provides a fixed link bet

40、ween the two Chinese economic centres Hong Kong and Macau and the mainland of China at Zhuhai.1、Why isnt the bridge built too high?A. The bridge hasnt any support.B. It isnt safe to build it too high.C. The engineers lack experience.D. The engineers want to make it special.2、What can we know about t

41、he HZMB from the text?A. All the structure of the HZMB is built on the ground.B. The 6.7-kilometre tunnel is the worlds longest tunnel.C. The HZMB is the first to install deep-immersed tunnel tubes.D. The installation of the first tunnel tube failed for the first time.3、Whats the function of two art

42、ificial islands?A. To declare a trail in building a sea-based bridge.B. To prevent the pollution from affecting the marine ecology.C. To ensure smooth traffic between bridge sections and tunnels.D. To guarantee the safety of the ships going through the estuary.4、What type of writing is this text?A.

43、An advertisement.B. Science fiction.C. An announcement.D. A news report.23. （8 分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom t

44、o do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as

45、a kid. It wasnt fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and thats Okay一Im unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the f

46、rustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant （愚昧）.I couldnt change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to

47、 feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasnt worth it. Realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still happen today. It

48、will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches （2.29 meters） tall. I wouldnt change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances . Being d