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1、Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 Continuous Improvement 持续改进 Human Factors人因学、匚效学 Man-Machine Systems 人机系统 Shop-Floor Activities车间活动 Simulation Model 仿真模型 Code of Ethics道德标准、职业准那么 Performance Measure 绩效测量 Benchmark 标杆 performance evaluation 绩效评价 zero defects 零缺陷 interdisciplinary 跨学科 manufacturing 制造

2、 interaction互动、交互 integration 集成 curriculum课程体系 discipline 学科 attrition中途退学 multi-disciplinary 多学科 flexible simulation 柔性仿真 Labor Specialization 劳动力专业化 standardized parts标准化的零部件 moving assembly line 装配线 Mass Production Era 批量生产 Queuing Theory 排队理论 Process Analysis 流程分析 Statistical Sampling 统计采样Indus

3、trial Engineering (IE)工业工程Industrial Engineer 工业工程师Simulati( n 仿真Operations Research运筹学Quality In iprovement Engineering 质 吊:改善工程Managemource Management 人力资源管理Quality Mwement 质量运动Total Ordcr Management (TOM)全面订单 管理Material R( quirement Planning (MRP)物料需求计划companies ire flattening corporate structure

4、s 企业结构扁平化accuracy 精变 functional departments 职能部 门mechanica engineering department 机械工程 engineering statistics I：程统计facilities planning 设施规划factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工厂诊断与改善方法financial and cost analysis 财务与本钱分析 fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与应 川human-computer interaction (HCI)人因程 与

5、计算机系统human factors engineering 人因工程human information processing 人类讯息处理 human-machine system design 人机系统设 计human resource management 人力资源管理 human system diagnosis and improvement 人 体系统诊断与改善industrial environment evaluation 工业环境 评估industrial organizations and management 业组织与管理industrial safety 匚业安全inf

6、ormation technology 信息技术intellectual property laws 智慧财产权法knowledge engineering 知识匚程linear algebra 线性代数manufacturing automation 制造 自动化manufacturing engineering 制造工程 manufacturing management 制造管理 manufacturing process 制造程序 manufacturing systems and management 制造系统与管理market e nd marketing 市场与行销material

7、 lows automation 物流自动化 mathemf ticalprogramming 数学规划 multicrit( ria decision making 多目标规划 multi-crit ria decision methods 多准那么决策 分析network malysis 网络分析numerici 1 analysis 数值分析organizat on and management 组织与管理product and technology development managen ent产品与技术开发管理 productk n management 生产管理productioi

8、 planning and control 生产计划与 管制quality c( ntrol 质量管理quality ei gineering 品质工程quality rm nagement techniques and practice 品质管理queueing theory等候线理论reliability engineering 可靠度 I：程research , development and innovation management研究开展管理semicondu :tor production management 半 导 体生产管,sequencir gand scheduling

9、 排序与排程simulatio i模拟分析statistical nethod 统计方法stochastic processes 随机系统strategic n lanagement of technology 技术策略system analysis and design in large scale 大型系统分析与设计system performance evaluation 系统绩效评估技术system quality assurance engineering 系统品质保证工程systems engineering 系统工程systems simulation 系统仿真vision an

10、d colors视觉与色彩work physiology工作生理学work study工作研究decision analysis 决策分析engineering economy 工程经济engineering statistics 工程统计facilities planning 设施规划factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工 厂 诊断与改善方法financial and cost analysis 财务与本钱分析fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与应用human-computer interaction (HQ)人

11、因工程与计算机系统human factors engineering 人的工程human information processing 人类讯息处理 human resource management 人力资源管理human system diagnosis and improvement 人体 系统诊断与改善industrial environment evaluation 工业环境评估industrial organizations and management 工业组织与管理industrial safety 工业安全information technology 信息技术intellec

12、tual property laws 智慧财产权法knowledge engineering 知识工程linear algebra 线性代数manufacturing automation 制造 H动化manufacturing engineering 制造工程manufacturing management 制造管理manufacturing process 制造程序manufacturingsystemsand management 制造系统与管理market and marketing 市场 以行销material flows automation 物流自动化mathematical p

13、rogramming 数学规划multicriteria decision making 多目标规划network analysis 网络分析network analysis 网络分析human-machine system design系统设i|-multi-criteria decision methods 多准那么决策分析numerical analysis 数值分析organization and management 组织与管理product and technology development management产品与技术开发管理production management 生产管

14、理production planning and control 生产计划与管制quality control 质量管理quality engineering 品质工程quality management techniques and practice 品质管理queueing theory等候线理!论reliability engineering 可靠度工程research , development and innovationmanagement研究开展管理semiconductor production management 半导体 生产管理sequencing and schedul

15、ing 排序与排程simulation模拟分析statistical method 统计方法stochastic processes 随机系统strategic management of technology 技术策略system analysis and design in large scale 大型系 统分析与设计system quality assurance engineering 系统品质保证工程systems engineering 系统工程systems simulation 系统仿真vision and colors视觉与色彩system performance evalu

16、ation 系统绩效评估技 术system performance evaluation 系统绩效评估技 术work physiology工作生理学系decision-making process 决策过程decentralized分散、不集中的insists on wearing 同相吻合Operations Research (运筹学)Mathematical Programming 数学规划Forecasting 预测Expert System专家系统Statistics 统计学Organizational Theory 组织理论Simplex Algorithm 单纯形法Transpo

17、rtation Problem 运输问题Network Problem 网络问题Linear Programming 线性规划Hypercube Queueing Model 超立方排队模型Lagrangian Relaxation拉格朗日松弛法Lagrange Multiplier 拉格朗 口乘数Combinatorial Optimization Problem 组合优化问题Polynomial Algorithm 多项式算法Constraints 约束Bound界限Network Queueing Model 网络排队模型Nonconvex非凸的Simulation Modeling 仿

18、真建模Stochastic Network Analysis 随机网络分析Markov Decision Process马尔科夫决策过程Stochastic Service System 随机服务系统Objective Function目标函数、目标方程Discrete Optimization 离散优化Nonlinear Optimization 非线性优化Multiobjective Optimization 多目标优化Unconstrained Optimization 无约束优化Integer Optimization 整数优化Flexible Manufacturing System

19、 (FMS)柔性 制造系统Discrete Event Stochastic System (DESS)离散事件随机系统Artificial Intelligence(AI)人工智能accident prevention 安全生产production planning 生产 计划inventory control 库存控制personnel planning 人 力资源quantitative methods 定量方法qualitative 定性的scarce resources 资源紧缺refining炼油、精炼likelihood 可能性large-scale application 大规

20、模应用schedule调度、计划、安排distribution市场营销、产品运输domain领域Motion Analysis【动作分析】Time Study时间研究Activity/Work Sampling 活动/工作抽样Historical Data 历史数据Estimate 估算Pre-determined Motion Times System(PMTS)预定动作时间系统Methods Time Measurement (MTM)方法时 间测量法Maynard Operation Sequence Technique(MOST)梅纳德操作排序技术Modular Arrangement

21、模块化安排法Predetermined Time Standards (PTS)预定时间标准法Master Standard Data (MSD)主时间数据法Motion Standard Times (MST)动作标准时 间法Work Factor工作要素法Interactive Expert System 交互式专家系统Data Collector数据收集器RatingorLevelingFactor 评比因子Histogram直方图Moving Average Approach移动平均法Manufacturing Line Balancing 生产线平衡 graphical histog

22、rams 统计直方图 random times随机时间 bottleneck 瓶颈 electronic hand-held data collector 电子手持 式数据采集器 save little if any time能省点时间就尽量省点 overlooked 忽略的 establish制定、建立 eliminate 删除 internal element 内部元素 setup element安装要素routers工序、工艺流程Ergonomics【人因学/效学】： Occupational Hazards 职业危险 Human Centered Design面向人类的设计 Time-

23、and-Motion Study时间和动作研究 Industrial Psychology 工业心理学 Accident Proneness 事故倾向性 Work Physiology工作生理学 Biomechanics生物力学 Anthropometry人体测量学 Human Factors Engineering 人因工程 Engineering Psychology.匚程心理学 Experimental Psychology 实验心理学 Systems Engineering 系统工程 Human Perception 人类感知 Information Processing信息处理 Re

24、sponse响应、反响 Feedback Loops反响回路 Independent Variable独立变量 Dependent Variable非独立变最 Visual Sense 视觉Auditory Sense 听觉Manual Response 于动响应 Verbal Response语音响应 Idiosyncratic Variable (人类的)特征变量 Physiological Arousal 生理干扰 Macroergonomics宏观工效学 Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off (SATO)速度和 精度的平衡Cognitive Ergonomics 认知工效学

25、Usability Study使用性研究Human Reliability 人类可靠性Human-Computer Interaction 人机交互Musculoskeletal Disorder 肌骨失调、肌骨紊 乱enhance提升affordances功效示能性、功能 可见性simultaneously 同时and vice versa反之亦然scenario 情况 proposal 提案collaboration 协同synergy 协同Trade-Off (两者间)平衡compromise 折中Next Generation Factory Layouts 21 世纪的工厂布局】：F

26、actory Layout 工厂布局Product Layout产品式布局Process Layout工艺 式布局Functional Layout 功能式布局Cellular Layout单元式布局Modular Layout模块式布局Layout/Facility Design 布局/设施设计Work-In-Process (WIP)半成品Material Handing 物料搬运Cell制造单元Throughput生产量、生产率Reconfigurability怖局的)可重组性、可重塑性Work Center工作中心Contract Manufacturing 契约制造Original

27、Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)原 始设备制造商Delayed Product Differentiation 产品延迟差 异化Multichannel Manufacturing 多通道制造Scalable Machine可扩展的机器Portable Machine便携式机器Workpiece 工件Distributed layout 分布式布局Agile Layout敏捷布局Waste-Disposal Facility 废物处理设施Capacity Assignment 能力分配Threshold Value 阈值Directed Graph 有向图Machine

28、 Utilization 设备利用率Routingand Dispatching路径规划和调度Consolidated Facility联合设施、公用设施Star Layout星型布局Hub-and-Spoke Layout 轮辐式布局queue times等待时间processing departments 加工区 in-process inventories 半制品库存 economy of scale 规模经济product variety is high or production volumesare small多品种小批量property 特性congestion拥堵、堵塞batc

29、hing分批、分类subdepartment 子部们robustness 健壮的automobile industry 汽车工业shrink缩短capturing 分析embedded嵌入的process batch size 流程批量responsiveness 响应性review 7匚总order splitting 订单分割under varying conditions 在变化的条件下equidistant远便巨离Unit 11New Product Development 新产品开发Product Strategy产品策略Research and Development 研发Prod

30、uct Portfolio产品汇总表Product Concept Statement 产品概念陈述Customer Needs顾客需求Project Plan工程计划Concurrent Engineering并 行工程Rapid Prototyping快速原型Product Definition产品定义Project Planning工程规划Foundation Element基本要素Project Specific Element工程特有要素Tangible Product实物产品Sketch草图Three Dimensional Model 三维模型Product Feature an

31、d Function 产品特征和功能Target Market Segment目标市场局部Design Priority设计优先级Resource Constraint资源限制Important Factor关键因素Task任务Projected Resource Requirement 资源需求预估Unit 12Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM)计算机集成制造Computer-Aided Design( CAD 计算机辅助设计Computer-Aided Manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造Computer-Aided Enginee

32、ring (CA 计算机辅助工程Computer-Aided Software Engineering(CASE)计算机辅助软件工程Computer-Aided Process Planning (CAPP)计算机辅助工艺规划Variant CAPP变异式计算机辅助工艺规划Generative CAPP生成式计算机辅助工艺规划Material Requirement Planning (MRP 物料需求规划Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRPII)制造资源规划Open System Interconnection(OSI)开放系统互联Shop-Floor

33、Control (SFC)车间控制准编码Group Technology (GT)成组技术Extended Binary-Coded-Decimal InterchangeComputerGraphics计算机图形学Code(ECDIC)扩展的十进制二元编码交换Primitives基本构图要素马Coordinate Transformation坐标变换Local Area Network局域网Prototyping原型Wide Area Network广域网Stress Analysis应力分析Fiber-Optic Cable光纤电缆Integrated Circuit Board集成电路版

34、Coaxial Cable同轴电缆Printed- Circuit Board印刷电路板Factory Automation工厂自动化Numerical Control(NC)Machine 数控机床Hard Automation刚性自动化Numerical Control Part Programming 数控零Flexible Automation柔性自动化需求规划件编程Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)可编程逻辑控制器Capacity Requirements Planning(CPR)能力Robotics Programming机器人编程Comput

35、er-Generated Work Standard 计算机 生成的工作标准Bill of Materials (BOM)物料清单Manufacturing Automation Protocol(MAP) iJ造自动化协议Technical and Office Protocol(TOP)技术和办公协议Flexible Manufacturing system 柔性制造系 统Automated Test Ekjuipment (ATE)自动检测设备Change Notice变更通知单Closed-Loop MRP System 闭环 MRP 系统American Standard Code

36、for InformationInterchange(ASCH)用于信息交换的美国标Automated Storage and RetrievalSystem(AS/RS)自动存取系统Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV)臼动导 航设备Computer Automated Inspection (CAI)计算 机自动检测Computer Numerical Control(DNC)计算机数控Distributed Numerical ControlfDNC II) 5布式数控Electro-Magnetic Interference(EMI)电磁干涉Plastic Inj

37、ection-Molding Machine 塑料注塑机Work-in-Process 在制品Manipulators操作件Multi-Machine Manning Working SystemEnd-Effector执行件(MMM)多设备配员工系统Sensor传感器Standard Operations (SO )操作标准化Controller控制器Quality Control Circles (QCC)质量控制圈Hydraulically -powered液动的Pneumatically-powered气动的Suggestions System (SS)建议系统Electrically

38、-powered电动的Flow-of-Products-Oriented Layout (FPL)面向产品流动的布局Flexible Manufacturing Cell柔性制造单U-formed Processing Line (UPL) U 型生产线元Mass Production ofMixed Models (MMP)混Vision /Tactile/Force sensor视觉/触觉/合型号的大规模生产压力传感器Total Preventive Maintenance (TPM)全面预Point-To-Point (PTP) Robot点到点机器防性维护人Kanban (KBN)看板

39、Force Sensor压力传感鼎production Lead time生产提前期Tactile Sensor触觉传感器Continuous Improvement(CI)持续改进Vision Sensor视觉传感器Breaking of Administrative Barriers (BAB)打破管理界限No. 14Autonomation (ADW)员工自治准时制造工作轮换Just in time (JIT)Job Rotation (JR)Japanese Management 日式管理On-the -Job Training (OJT)在岗培训Quick Set-up快速启动Aut

40、omation (ASD)自动化Zero inventories零库存Zero Defects零缺陷Poka Yoke or Automatic Stopping DeviceNo. 15No. 15动停线设施Breaking of Physical Barriers (BPB)打破物理Total Quality Management (TQM)全面质量管理分隔Shop Floor Reduction (SFR)车间缩减Management Commitment 管理承诺Defective Part 次品Continuous Improvement 持续改进Customers Focus以客户

41、为中心Inventory Cost库存本钱Employee Empowerment员工授权Operations Management运作管理Process Management流程管理Stochastic Modeling随机性建模Benchmarking标杆超越Simulation仿真Statistical Process Control（SPC）随机过程控Math Programming数学规划制Rational理性的Assembly Line装配线Objective Function目标函数（方程）Mass Production大规模生产Individual Preference个人偏好

42、Service Intangibility服务的无形性Cognitive Ability认知能力Simultaneity of Production 生产的同时性Operational Cause运作因素Employee Involvement员工参与Behavioral Factor行为参数（因素）Teamwork团队合作Experimental Economics实验经济学Supplier Partnership与供应商的伙伴Beer Distribution Game啤酒分销游戏关系Bullwhip Effect牛鞭效应Cellular Manufacturing单元制造Exponent

43、ial Smoothing指数平滑Quality Policy质量策略Simple Moving Average简单移动平均Training培训Retailer零售商Product/Service Design生产/服务设计Wholesaler批发商Supplier Quality Management 供应商质量管Distributor分销商理Manufacturer制造商Employee Relations员工关系Holding Cost库存本钱Customers Involvement顾客参与Backlog Cost缺货本钱Corporate Quality Culture企业质量文化O

44、rderingCost订购本钱Strategic Quality Management 战略质量管理Setup Cost生产准备本钱Perishability易逝性Inventory Allocation存货分配Total Quality Service(TQS)全面质量服务Infinite Manufacturing Capacity 无限制造能力，无限生产能力Unitl8Order Batching批量订购Supply Chain Management 供应链管理SetupTime生产准备时间Supply Chain Partner供应链合作伙伴Price Fluctuation价格浮动I

45、ncentive SchemePOSDatan-echelonSubject体激励机制销售点数据n级，n阶实验参加者，实验主Local Area Network(LAN)局域网InvoiceBills of MaterialsAsset ManagementProduction Scheduling发票物料清单资产管理生产计划（调度）Unit20Work Organization 工作组织Task Decomposition 任务分解Job Measurement作业测量Information Technology 信息技术 Business Process Redesign 业务流程再造 Process Modeling过程建模Production Scheduling and Control 生产调度 控制Materials Management Information Systems 物料管理信息系统Logistics物流Workplace Rationalization作现场的合理 化Accounts Payable应付账款Accounts Receivable应收账款Cross-Functional Analysis 交叉智能分析 80-20 Philosophy 80