2023届高考英语一轮复习英语写作技巧+将基本句子转化为高级句式学案.docx

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1、高考写作（必学）如何把最【基本的句子改造为高级句式适用学科高中英语适用年级iWj 二适用区域通用课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点把最基本的句子改造为高级句式的方法 （方法易学可迅速提高作文分值）教学目标1 .掌握改造基本句式的方法并灵活地运用，迅速让我们的文章靓起来。2 .对于英语基础不是很好的学生，只要能够写出最基本的句子，然后再 对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色，慢慢的，就会让句子靓起来，在高 考中就可以得到比较满意的成绩。教学重点把基本句式改造为高级句式的方法教学难点把基本句式改造为高级句式的方法教学过程一.课堂导入Greeting and free talk.教师用英语和学生进行简单的gr

2、eeting,然后跟学生进行简单的课前交流，旨在了解学生，跟学生建 立良好的沟通渠道，活跃课堂气氛，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，让学生乐于进入英语课堂当中。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。三、知识讲解知识点：把最基本的句子改造为高级句式的方法（方法易学可迅速提高作文分值）1 .强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。I didnt realize 1 had left the bag on the shop counter until 1 arrived home（低级形式） It wa

3、s not until I arrived home that I realized 1 had left the bag on the shop counter.I realized the importance of English then.（低级形式） It was then that I realized the importance of English.2 .倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.Only by t

4、his means can he escape from the big fire.3 . with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spiritsHe always likes to sleep with the windows open.4 .巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。When he heard that, the driver s wife

5、 quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.（低级形式）f Hearing that, the driver, s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.5 .恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾语一般是nothing. anything everything 等不定代词。Searched all my pockets, but nothing was foundo

6、.感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是Ifeel”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。 How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.6 .高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后（即关系代词之前）。We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.7 .进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus

7、.8 .婉转表达：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫画型作文题。I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.9 . what引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构。What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence

8、in it.10 .“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests.适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如I guess however in a way、 certainly、 in my opinion probably briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what s more等，有时可以考虑几个插入语连用，就更像英美人士的

9、文章了。11 .独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.12 .把简单句改成复合句：适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too.to”或sothat”高级一点的 复合句。I was very tired. I couldn t keep up with them.我们可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn t keep up with them或：I was too tired to keep up wi

10、th them.四、例题精析【例题1】Who will go? It is not important.（改写句子）【答案】 It is not important who will go.【解析】原句中it指的就是前面的问句Who will go?,于是就可以合并成一个复合句即主语从句， it作形式主语，把真正的主语放到后面，就可以变为高级句式。【例题2】In the dark street , there wasnt a single person . she could turn to a single person for help.（改写句子）【答案】 In the dark str

11、eet , there wasn，t a single person to whom she could turn for help.【解析】句子中相同部分就可以省略，以关系代词whom进行替换，作一个定语从句去修饰a single persorio【例题3】Chapin start a new film company with his friends, money was now no problem for him. （改 写句子）【答案】 Chapin, for whom money was now no problem , start a new film company with

12、his friends.【解析】首先观察两个简单句子中，有共同的部分，Chapin和him指的是同一个人，那就可以把代词 的部分用关系词去替代，在选择关系词上要注意him是做介词for的宾语，因此选择关系代词whom, 把for whom放到money was now no problem之前，组成句子后再放于Chapin之后，把剩余部分照抄 就好了。【例题4】I d like to arrive 20 minutes early. I can have time for a cup of tea. （改写句子）【答案】r d like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea.【解析】理解前后两个简单句的意思，发现后一句是前一句的结果，因此我们可以通过连词so that 把前后两个简单句链接成一个复合句，上升为高级句式。课程小结本节课主要围绕如何把最基本的句子改造为高级句式来讲解的，通过本课的学习要求学生除了掌握相关知识点，还能理论结合实际，能灵活地进行写作。课下要求学生多做题，多思考。近年考试对语法点的考查往往是与语境相结合，因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用语法知识。