2023届高考英语写作替换词讲义.docx

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1、高考英语写作替换词讲义so表示结果的替换词 therefore consequently accordingly thus hence as a consequence/result in consequence wherebyWe were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project.Hes only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.All the shops were closed, and consequently we couldnt buy any food.

2、She is always bad-tempered, and consequently doesnt have many friends.The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.Admittedly, young people are g

3、enerally more energetic than the elders, hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas.He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.She was over the age limit and, in consequence,

4、 her application was rejected.They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.because表示原因的替换词+n by virtue of due to because of owing to on account of as a result of be caused by be born out of in consequence ofIn view of the weather, the event will now be held i

5、ndoors.She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.The temperature fell sharply in the night.Average house prices decreased by 13% last year.By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.Sales of whole mil

6、k declined by 4 per cent.The number of full-time staff has declined from 300 to just 50.减少名词篇There has been a decrease of nearly 6 per cent in the number of visitors to the museum.There has been a 5 percent decline in student numbers.There has been a decline in the size of families.The increased gol

7、d prices lead to/cause/result in the （considerable, dramatic, drastic, massive,rapid, serious, sharp, significant, steepj decline of his jewellery business.Marriage is still on the decrease （= decreasing）.The new treatment led to a huge decrease in the number of deaths.fall into, go into, suffer +de

8、clineThe cloth trade went into gradual decline.dramatic, large, sharp, significantThere has been a sharp decrease in pollution since the law was introduced.Half the companies in the survey reported a decrease in sales.dangerous: perilous hazardous harmful disastrous damaging risky injurious catastro

9、phicfrightening:scary alarming eerie chilling intimidating spooky menacing terrifying downside: drawback disadvantage handicap limitationadvantage: benefit beneficiary the beauty of sth a shot in the arm （强）心 齐（J）aid edge asset trump card（王牌）famous: well-known celebrated renowned fabled legendary il

10、lustrious the one and only（独一无二的）established famed foremost glamorous iconic prominent living legend prestigious school 负面的出名:infamous notoriousShe retired early on account of ill health.The marsh is an area of great scientific interest on account of its wild flowers.The teams success was largely du

11、e to her efforts.The delay to the flight was due to the fact that there was ice on the runway.The increase in childhood obesity is largely due to/the result of changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years.The number of overweight children has increased dramatically in recent years, large

12、ly as a result of changes in diet and lifestyle.Childhood obesity may be caused by genetic factors, as well as environmental ones.She acted with a courage born (out) of desperation.In consequence of global warming, our climate is already starting to change.+句子We listened eagerly, for he brought news

13、 of our families.Sean had no reason to take a taxi since his flat was near enough to walk to.Since her husband hated holidays so much, she decided to go on her own.She may need some help as shes new.As you were out, I left a message.Part of the problem with treating childhood obesity stems from the

14、fact that parents do not always recognize that their children are obese.表示第一点和最后一点的词first firstly above all first of allfinally lastly last but not the least last of all表示补充的词in addition additionally furthermore Whats more, moreover besides Another/One further/One additional reason for sth/doingisve

15、ry much的替换词particularly deeply greatly thoroughly immensely indeedas.asas soon/much/quickly. as possibly considerably desperately devoutly eminently heavily massively highly hugelyhappy的替换词glad alive pleased content satisfied contentedcheerful carefree exuberant thrilled pleasant的替换词enjoyable relaxi

16、ng nice pleasing pleasurablelovely cheerful restfuldevoted yourself to 的替换词 + sth / doingdedicated yourself to put. in. committed oneself tobe dedicated to be committed to如何表达转折but替代词despite+ n despite the fact that in spite of + nin spite of the fact that nevertheless nonetheless stillIt/s a diffic

17、ult race. Nevertheless, about 1,000 runners participate every year.The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.Although he promised faithfully to come, I still didnt think he would.We searched everyw

18、here but we still couldnt find it.The weather was cold and wet. Still, we had a great time.Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.In spite of his age,

19、 he still leads an active life.They went swimming in spite of all the danger signs.English became the official language for business in spite of the fact that the population was largely Chinese.While the film is undoubtedly too long, it is nevertheless an intriguing piece of cinema.It can be argued

20、that the movie is too long. It is nonetheless an intriguing piece of cinema.The film is undoubtedly too long. Still, it is an intriguing piece of cinema.Of course, huge chunks of the book have been sacrificed in order to make a two-hour movie, but it is nevertheless a successful piece of storytellin

21、g.Critics are wrong to argue that the films plot is too complicated. Certainly there are a couple of major twists, but audiences will have no difficulty following them.It is true that you cannot make a good movie without a good script, but it is equally true that a talented director can make a good

22、script into an excellent film.It remains to be seen whether these two movies herald a new era of westerns, but there is no doubt that they represent welcome additions to the genre.Some politicians claim that the new transport policy has been a success. In fact, it has been a total disaster.Politicia

23、ns have promised to improve road safety. So far, however, little has been achieved.We thought she was arrogant, whereas in fact she was just very shy.代替think表达观点：In my opinion, everyone should have some understanding of science.Everyone should, in my opinion, have some understanding of science.It se

24、ems to me that many people in this country have a poor understanding of science.This is, in my view, the result of a failure of the scientific community to get its message across.Another reason why so many people have such a poor understanding of science isj firmly believe, the lack of adequate fund

25、ing for science in schools.Smith argues that science is separate from culture. My own view is that science belongs with literature, art, philosophy and religion as an integral part of our culture.In this writer/s opinion, the more the public know about science, the less they will fear and distrust i

26、t.某人或某个媒体的观点：Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from Afri

27、can art.As the author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.The writer challenges the notion that Picasso/s sculpture was secondary to his painting.It has been suggested that Picassos painting was influenced by jazz music.用无灵主语表达观点：It is vital that more is done to prevent the illegal

28、 trade in wild animals.(Compare: We have to do more to stop people trading wild animals illegally.)It is clear that more needs to be done to protect biodiversity.(Compare: We clearly need to do more to protect biodiversity.)It is unfortunate that the practice of keeping monkeys as pets still continu

29、es.(Compare: Its absolutely terrible that people still keep monkeys as pets.)It is difficult for many people to understand the reasons why certain individuals choose to hunt animals for sport.(Compare: I cant understand why anyone would want to kill animals for fun.)Unfortunately, it would seem that

30、 not enough is being done to support tiger conservation.(Compare: Governments arent doing enough to help tiger conservation.)There is no doubt that the greatest threat to polar bears comes from global warming.(Compare: I believe that the greatest threat.)如何表达什么事情很重要：importantIt is vital that journal

31、ists can verify the accuracy of their reports.Journalists play a vital/crucial/prominent/key role in educating the public.Public trust is a crucial issue for all news organizations.The ability to write well is essential for any journalist.The internet has become an indispensable tool for reporters.I

32、n journalism, accuracy is paramount/.is of paramount importance.It is imperative that journalists maintain the highest possible standards of reporting.如何强调重点：This case emphasizes/highlights the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.Effective communication skills are essen

33、tial/crucial/vital.It should be noted that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.It is important to remember that/An important point to remember is that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.Communication is

34、 not only about the words you use but also your body language and,especially/above all, the effectiveness with which you listen.I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.Choose your words carefully: in particular, avoid confusing and ambiguous language.Finall

35、y, and most importantly, you must learn to listen as well as to speak.表达热爱I go in for stamp collecting and judo.I have/develop a grand/great passion for football.She developed a passionate interest in wild flowers.Ive always been passionate about football.I take great/deep/intense delight in playing

36、 basketball.She took deep/intense/enormous/considerable pleasure in shocking her parents.She was immensely/highly/incredibly/wildly enthusiastic about going to Spain.He had a considerable/tremendous/burning/extraordinary/ enthusiasm for the work.She was an enthusiast for early Italian art.She was an

37、 enthusiast of dancing, running and writing.He is desperately/awfully keen on football.I have /evince/express/ show/ take/developaburning/considerable/deep/passionate/intense interest in writing.表达专注They were deeply/completely/entirely/thoroughly engrossed in/with what they were doing.He was totally

38、/completely/utterly/fully absorbed in his book.Hes such a good storyteller that you cant put down his books.I immersed myself in the task.I lost myself in the book.表达A引起B消极的引起The storm caused widespread damage.The injury caused him to lose the game.A caused + alarm, concern, confusion, controversy,

39、damage, distress 悲痛, embarrassment, harm, problems, suffering, trouble ， pain,death,injury, an accident, offence,The car crash triggered a lot of bad memories for me.The excessive heat was responsible for their deaths.The decision is likely to result in a large number of job losses.A poor diet in ch

40、ildhood can lead to health problems later in life.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.引起改变The Internet has brought about enormous changes in society.正面的引起Englandfans recontributing hugely/enormously/heavily/significantly/massively/actively to thesuccess of this event.Technology h

41、as contributed to improving our lives.Technology has contributed to improvements in our lives.表达增加或减少增加动词篇to到多少 by增加了多少House prices went up a further 12 per cent last year.The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.Health care costs increased from 1.9 billion in 2000 to 4 billion i

42、n 2001.Sales increased by 25%.The price of cigarettes has increased by 30% in the last two years.Unemployment has soared to 18 per cent.Unemployment has climbed from two million to three million.Prices have climbed sharply in recent months.Prices jumped by 60% last year.Sales jumped from $2.7 billio

43、n to $3.5 billion.Global temperatures could rise three degrees or more.Unemployment rose by 3 per cent.The demand for oil has been rising steadily.Living standards have risen dramatically.The total has rocketed from 376 to 532.Sales have rocketed by 213 percent.They were forced to move out because o

44、f the rocketing crime rate.Air pollution will soon soar above safety levels.Unemployment has soared to 18 per cent.Retail sales soared by 10 per cent in the twelve months to November.The fuel shortage sent prices soaring.增加名词篇There were 39,000 new cases last year - an increase of six percent.Interes

45、t rates are now at 6.75 - thats a jump of almost 2 percent.There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019.The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year.The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on

46、 the previous year.减少动词篇to减少到by减少了多少decrease+ considerably, dramatically, drastically, markedly, significantlySlightly spending has decreased slightly this year.The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.The price of wheat has decreased by 5 per cent.Id like a digital camera, but Im waiting for the prices to come down.At night the temperature drops to below zero.The number of deaths on the roads has dropped sharply.Their share of the market dropped to 50 percent this year.Their profits have fallen by 30 per cent.