安徽省舒城中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、舒城中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第一次统考高二英语时间：120分钟分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是CoWhat are the speakers talking about?A. Toms school. B. The womans book. C. Toms book.1. What is Sallys problem?A She doesnt like the teacher at all.B. She cant

2、understand the teacher.C. She cant hear the teacher clearly.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesperson and customer.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She looks very tired.B. She is making coffee now.C. She watched a game

3、last night.4. How did Mary find her vacation?A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What time is it now?A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.6. Where does the

4、conversation probably take place?7. often drive around in energysaving carsexercise more8. realize the importance of reducing greenhouse gasesIt can be inferred from the passage that.A. more greenhouse gases are being produced by overweight peoplethe global trend toward fatness has been effectively

5、controlledB. the overweight population in England increases fastestwomen are more likely to get overweight than men14. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Controlling population growth is good for climate change.B. Staying slim is good for public transportation.C. Staying slim helps reduc

6、e food consumption.D. Staying slim is good for the environment.【答案】12.C13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，超重的人会产生更多的温室气体，对气候变化和环境都有不好的影 响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Also, less energy is required to transport slim people, say Phil Edwards and Ian Roberts（此外，运送苗条的人所需的能源也更少。菲尔爱德华兹和伊恩罗伯茨说）”可知，苗条的人有助于 绿色交通

7、，应选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The heavier our bodies become, the harder and more unpleasant it is to move about in them, and the more dependent we become on our cars. Staying slim is good for health and for the environment（“我们的身体越重，在里面活动就越困难，越不舒服，我们就越依赖汽车。保持苗条对健康和环 境都有好处）”可知，体重正常的人对汽车的依赖小，运动相对较多。应选C。【1

8、4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Overweight people produce more greenhouse gases, researchers say（研究人员称， 超重的人会产生更多的温室气体）”和最后一段中的“The number of overweight people is increasing in nearly every country（几乎在每个国家，超重人口的数量都在增加）”可知，超重的人越来越多，他们产生的温室气 体也越来越多。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段 uOverweight people produce more greenhouse g

9、ases, researchers say. Therefore, watching your weight does more than protect your health. It also may help fight climate change（研究人员称， 超重的人会产 生更多的温室气体。因此，注意你的体重不仅仅是保护你的健康。它还可能有助于应对气候变化）”是文章 中心段。根据该段可知，文章主要讲的是超重会加剧气候变化，不利于环境。而反之，体重正常那么对环境 有好处。故D选项适合作该文标题。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

10、出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a teenager can be difficult with your hormones （荷尔蒙）going wild, but that doesnt mean you cant enjoy the teenage years. If youre looking to have enjoyable teenage years, there are many things you can do.As a teenager, you may go to bed every night, blaming （责怪）yourselv

11、es for not knowing what is the right thing to do. Actually, if you dont make mistakes, you wont learn.16 When you make a mistake, learn from itand move on.Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals, instead of what other people think. Many worries are based on what othe

12、r people think, rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what you want to do.17 .School can be very hard work, but in your teenage years, it matters more than ever. What you achieve in your teenage years may determinein large part your chances in your adult life. Try your best to do well in schoo

13、l.18 It may not seem enjoyable, but many teens - not only the top students - do find it enjoyable!19 Your teenage years are ever-changing, and your interests will continually change. You will continue to grow and develop as a person as long as youre alive. 20 Theres no need to decide what you are at

14、 your age. Even if youve decided on what you, re going to do, dont be surprised if your plans change you never know where life is going to take you.A. Avoid rushing to find out who you are.B. Dont try so hard to be right all the time.C. Ifs your life, so live it the way you want to.D. Improve your s

15、tudying skills and even make it fun.E. Luckily, ifs also possible to enjoy life as a teenager.F. So learning to take care of your duties is a good way of enjoying life.G. Nothing about yourself is set in stone, even at the end of your teenage years.【答案】16.B17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍

16、了为了让青少年时期变得有趣，我们应该做的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“Actually, if you dont make mistakes, you won9t learn.（事实上，如果你不犯错误，你就不会学习）” 和下文“When you make a mistake, learn from it and move on.（当你犯了错误，从中吸取教训，继续前进）”可 知，犯错是不可防止的，也是青少年学习成长的必经之路。由此可知，我们不必事事都要求自己做对。B 项“不要总是那么努力地做正确的事”符合语境。应选B。【17题详解】空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文 “Many worries

17、are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what you want to do.（许多担忧是基于别人的想法，而不是你的想法。继续做你想做的 事）”可知，我们很多时候因为在意别人的想法而束手束脚，不能做自己想做的事情。由此可知，我们应该 按自己的方式生活，毕竟人生是我们自己的。c项“这是你的生活，所以按你想的方式生活吧”符合语境。应选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Try your best to do well in school.（尽你最大的努力在学校取得好成绩）和下文It

18、 may not seem enjoyable, but many teens 一 not only the top students 一 do find it enjoyable!（这可能看起来并不令人愉快，但许 多青少年不仅仅是顶尖学生确实觉得它令人愉快！）”可知，我们应该努力学习，尽管学习并不那 么令人愉快，但我们应该尽量让它变得有趣。D项“提高你的学习技能，甚至让它变得有趣”符合语境， 承上启下。应选D。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。 根据 “ Your teenage years are ever-changing, and your interests will continua

19、lly change. You will continue to grow and develop as a person as long as youre alive.（你的青少年时代是不断变化的，你的兴趣 也会不断变化。只要你还活着，你就会继续成长和开展）”和“Theres no need to decide what you are at your age.（没有必要在你的年龄决定你是什么厂可知，青少年时代是不断开展变化的，没有必要在这个时候匆忙决 定自己是谁。A项“不要急于找出你是谁”符合本段主旨。应选A。【20题详解】根据上文 u Your teenage years are eve

20、r-changing, and your interests will continually change. You will continue to grow and develop as a person as long as youre alive.（你的青少年时代是不断变化的，你的兴趣也会不断变化。 只要你还活着，你就会继续成长和开展）”可知，青少年时代是不断开展变化的，兴趣也是如此。由此可知， 在青少年时代的任何时期我们都在改变，而不是一成不变的。G项“关于你自己的一切都不是一成不变的， 即使是在你青少年时期的最后关头”符合语境，承接上文。应选G。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分

21、值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）For me, two of the loveliest words in English are Life persists”.I 21 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 22. working on a paper. Out ofnowhere, those words came 23 off the page in a quote: In the midst of death life persists; in the midst of24

22、 truth persists; in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I called my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 25 to hear what hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to repeat it a few times, but once he26 it, he laughed. All I can s

23、ay to that is totally 27 J he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 28 to find that quote. Why is that?” he asked. Well, spring is a sure 29 that life persists. And it just makes me 30He laughed again, and then in his lovely voice, he recited to

24、 me his 31spring time“ words: Thedesert shall rejoice （欣喜）,and 32 as the rose.Many years later,33 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and bloomingcactuses （仙人掌），I could almost hear my granddad laughing: The desert shall rejoice.”Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of

25、 34 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead ofwinter and the green of spring. Spring 35 us that were alive forever.21. A. looked forB. came acrossC. picked outD. made up22. A. boredB. worriedC. tiredD. confused23. A. runningB. dancingC.rushingD. moving24. A. fearB. doubtC. terrorD. untruth25.

26、A. patientB. confidentC. upsetD. desperate26. A. gotB. madeC. undertookD. managed27. A. puzzlementB. excitementC. agreementD. amusement28. A. practicallyB. especiallyC. obviouslyD. naturally29. A. wayB. inspirationC. markD. sign30. A. nervousB. interestingC. merryD. alive31. A. impressiveB. superbC.

27、 classicalD. favorite32. A. existB. blossomC. surviveD. sow33. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. although34 A. journeysB. wordsC. worldD. desert35. A. convincesB. ensuresC. remindsD. strikes【答案】21.B【答案】21.B22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31.D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语I本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章

28、，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力以及偶然读到的一句话而联想到生 命的意义。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前我还在读大学，一次在图书馆写论文写到烦闷的时候，偶然看到了这句 话。A.looked for寻找；B.came across偶遇；C.picked out挑出；D. made up构成。结合语意，当时作者正 在写论文，所以应该是偶然看到“Life persists”（生命永存）这句话的。应选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前我还在读大学，一次在图书馆写论文写到烦闷的时候，偶然看到了这 句话。A. bored烦闷的；B.worried担忧的；C.tired疲惫的；D

29、. confused困惑的。根据下文的“Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。应选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入眼帘。A. running跑步；B.dancing跳舞， 跳跃；Crushing冲进；D. moving移动。结合语意，dancing形象生动地描述了这句话所富含的美好、活力 以及作者看到这句话的偶然性。应选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：死亡之间生命永存；谎言之间真相永存；黑暗之间光明永存。A. fear害怕；B. doubt

30、 疑惑;C.terror恐慌；D. untruth谎言。此处运用了平行结构,且由death与life相对、darkness与light相对 可知，设空处应用untruth与truth相对。应选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想听听他的想法。A. patient耐心的；B.confident有信心的；C.upset沮丧 的；D. desperate 急切的。由上文 “Then I called my granddad. I loved to talk with him.” 可知,作者很喜欢和 爷爷聊天，而且是作者主动打 过去的，说明此时作者很急切地想要和爷爷提供那句话。应选D项

31、。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他耳朵不太好，所以我得重复说好儿次，不过他听明白后，便笑了起来。A.got 理解，明白；B. made使成功；C.undertook承当；D. managed管理。get it意为“明白”。此处是指爷爷在作者重复说了几遍后听明白作者在说什么。应选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想说我非常赞同这句话。A. puzzlement疑惑；B.excitement兴奋；C. agreement 赞同；D. amusement娱乐。由下文爷爷所背诵的语录“The desert shall rejoice （欣喜）,and 12 as the rose

32、.和作者提供的那句话的内涵相似可知，爷爷是同意那句话的。应选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他自己有多高兴，经历了漫长的冬天，终于能够看到春天，特别是偶然 发现这句引语。A. practically实际上；B. especially尤其；C.obviously明显地;D. naturally自然而然地。结 合语意，此处强调发现这句引语让作者更加欣喜，especially可表强调。应选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天就是确切的迹象，表达生命永存。A. way方式；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. mark 记号；D.sign迹象。结合语意，春天是能够表达“

33、生命永存”的迹象。应选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到很高兴。A. nervous紧张的；B. interesting有趣的；C. merry高兴 的；D. alive 活着的。由上文 “ I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 8 tofind that quote.v可知，作者看到这句话是很高兴的。应选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给我背诵了他最喜欢的春日语录“沙漠应该欢欣，像玫瑰一样绽放”。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. s

34、uperb极好的；C. classical古典的；D. favorite最喜爱的。结合语意，此处爷 爷能够背出这个句子，说明这应该是他最喜爱的春日语录。应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我背诵了他最喜欢的春日语录“沙漠应该欢欣，像玫瑰一样绽放。A. exist 存在；B. blossom 开花；C. survive 存活；D. sow 播种。结合语意，由 The desert shall rejoicen 及 “rose” 可知，此处是指“沙漠应该欢欣，像玫瑰一样绽放”，把欢欣比作玫瑰绽放。应选B项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当我和丈夫穿过野花繁多、仙人

35、掌盛开的沙漠时，我几乎能够听到 爷爷的笑声，说着“沙漠应该欢欣”。A.after在以后；B. when当；C.until直到；D.although尽管。 结合语意，“我几乎能够听到爷爷的笑声”是在作者和丈夫穿过野花繁多、仙人掌盛开的沙漠的时候发生 的，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句。应选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命永存，我们也是如此；生命长存于寂静的沙漠之中，长存于盛开的仙人掌 之中，长存于隆冬之中，长存于春天的绿意之中。A. journeys旅途；B. words话语；C.world世界；D. desert 沙漠。上文 desert with many wildfl

36、owers and blooming cactuses (ill 提到了 “desert” 和 “blooming cactuses”，此处也出现了 “the blooming of cactuses”，说明此处的议论是对上文的呼应，那么设空处应为desert, 与上文形成呼应。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。A. convinces说服；B.ensures确保；C.reminds 提醒；D. strikes攻击。结合上文提到的春天是表达“生命永存”的迹象，所以春天能够提醒我们，我们永 远充满活力。应选C项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分

37、值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020 Singles9 Day (Nov 11), the 36 (large) onlineshopping spree (狂欢)in China, saw a new high of about 675 millionpackages delivered. Yet the huge amounts of packaging waste37 (produce) by the deliveryservices have raised concerns over environmental effect.Ifs est

38、imated (估计)that more than 9 million tons of paper waste 38 about 1.8 million tons of plastic waste are produced bythe delivery sector every year.According 39 a new survey which rates the perfomianceof Chinas nine major delivery companies in green delivery packaging, nearly 70 percent of people 40 ar

39、e involved in the survey said they had never used or received reusable packaging.Using reusable packaging 41 (be) an important way to cut packaging waste from the source, but only four out of the nine companies surveyed have taken 42 (act) to put recyclable boxes into use.In terms of the types of pa

40、ckaging recycled, the delivery companies 43 (main) recycle paper boxes but plastic packaging hasnot been included in their recycling programs.In June, the State Post Bureau released a guideline 44 (manage) green packaging. The guideline calls for 45 (use) reusable and lighter materials. It also urge

41、s companies to set uprecycling bins at delivery stations for wrapping.【答案】36. largestproduced37. and 39. towho#that40. is 42. actionmainly 44. to manage45 . using【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。中国网上购物快递服务产生的大量包装垃圾，这一问题已经引起了人们对环境影 响的关注。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：2020年光棍节（11月11日），中国最大型的网上购物狂欢，见证了约6.75亿个包 裹的新高。the加形容词最高级，表示最大的

42、，用largest。故填largest。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，快递服务产生的大量包装垃圾已经引起了人们对环境影响的关注。句中已 经有谓语动词have raised, “产生”是非谓语动词，垃圾和产生是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填producedo【38题详解】考查连词。句意：据估计，快递行业每年产生900多万吨废纸和约180万吨塑料垃圾。more than 9 million tons of paper waste 和 about 1.8 million tons of plastic waste 两个数字 并列关系，用连词 and 连接。故填 and。【39题详解】考查

43、介词。句意：根据一项对中国9家主要快递公司在绿色快递包装方面的表现进行的新调查显示，近70% 的受访者表示，他们从未使用或收到过可重复使用的包装。according to是固定短语，表示“根据”，故填 tOo【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项对中国9家主要快递公司在绿色快递包装方面的表现进行的新调查显示，近70%的受访者表示，他们从未使用或收到过可重复使用的包装。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people, 在定语从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who或that。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：使用可重复使用的包装是从源头上减少包装浪费的重要方法，但在接受 调

44、查的9家公司中，只有4家采取行动使用可回收盒。描述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词 用单数，故填is。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：使用可重复使用的包装是从源头上减少包装浪费的重要方法，但在接受调查的9家公司 中，只有4家采取行动使用可回收盒。“采取行动”是固定短语take action,故填action。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：从回收的包装类型来看，快递公司主要回收纸箱，但塑料包装不包括在他们的回收计划 中。副词修饰动词，作状语。故填mainly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年6月，国家邮政局发布了一份管理绿色包装的指导意见。动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to ma

45、nageo【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该指导意见呼吁使用可重复使用且更轻的材料。介词后用动名词，作宾语，故填using o第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）.某中学英文杂志针对如何养成好的消费习惯进行征文，请根据以下要点结合自己的实际情况写一篇题为My advice on how to use pocket money properly 的文章向该杂志社投稿。1 .从身边的小事做起，节省不必要的支出；.对自己的支出和收入进行记录。要求：词数80左右。【答案】One possible version:My advice on how to use pocket m

46、oney properlyHave you ever spent your pocket money on unnecessary things in your life? Do you always regret wasting money? Heres some good advice fbr you to follow:First, save money as much as possible. Dont spend money on unnecessary things.When you want to buy something, ask yourself: is it a nece

47、ssity fbr me? If not, dont buy it.Second, keep a record of the money you receive from your parents or others and also the money you spend. Then youll see how much you spend and know whether you spend too much.Besides, you can use the things that you dont use to exchange with your classmates. Then yo

48、u both can save some money.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生向该杂志社投稿结合自己的实际情况写一篇题为My advice on how to use pocket money properly 的文章。【详解】1 .词汇积累建议：advice一suggestion 想要：want to一would like to t己录：keep a record of write down 止匕夕卜：besides whats more2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, save money as much as possible.拓展句：First, keep in mind that you should save money as much as possible.【点睛】高分句型 1 】When you want to buy something, ask yourself: is