(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气笔记重点大全.docx
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1、(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气笔记重点大全单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、一 If I my dog run out in the street, it wouldnt have been injured by the car.Dont blame yourself any more. Owning a pet is a tough job.A . hadnt letB . didnt letC . wouldnt letD . wouldnt have let2、Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible
2、 when we visit the museum.A . areB . shall beC . ought to beD . be3、 一What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A . ShouldB . WouldC . HadD . Did4、The manager demanded that the workers the task ahead of schedule.A . accomplishingB . accomplishedC .
3、 accomplishD . to accomplishIf it rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A . were toB . willC . wouIdD . is toHis suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A . that we goB . which we should goC . that we would goD . when we should go7、If she generous as she makes out $ she would
4、have donated more money in the catastrophe.A . had beenB . wereC . didnt survivedD . wouldnt survive68、She remembered everything in childhood they had just happened.A . as ifB . so long asC . even ifD . now that 69、Had it not been for your practical advice, we such great achievements.A . would makeB
5、 . wouldn, t have madeC . didn1 t makeD . hadn* t made70、The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody the rules.A . obeysB . would obeyC . will obeyD . obey10(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气_030参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有让我的狗在街上跑,它就不会被汽车撞伤了。别再自责了。养宠物 是一项艰巨的工作。根据下文it wouldnt have been injured by the car可知表示与过去事实
6、相反的情况。其句 型为“if +主语+动词的过去完成时,主语+would / could / should / might + have +动词的过去分词”。故 选Ao小提示:if引导虚拟语气.表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were),主语+would / could / might / should + 动词原形 o 如:If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好,我们就去上海。(事实上天气不好)If they had time, they would / could / might
7、 go with me.如果他们有时间,他们就会(可能)和我一起去。1) .表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if +主语+动词的过去完成式,主语+would/could/should/ might + have +动词的过去分词”。如:If I had taken his advice, I shouldnt / wouldnt / couldnt have made such a mistake.如果我按照他的建议去做,我一定不会(不可能)犯这样的错误。3),表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果,其句型为“if +主语+动词的过去式/ should +动词原形/ were to +动词原形
8、,主语+would / could / might / should +动词原形 o如:The glass would break if you dropped it.杯子摔下来会打破的。(事实上没有摔下来)If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved,假如天下雨,庄稼就一定(有可能)会得救。112、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:老师建议我们参观博物馆时,要尽可能地专心。根据句子分析可知,recommend表“建议”,后跟宾语从句,从句中谓语动词应用”(should)+do”,应选D。3、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。
9、句意:真可惜!你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉!要是我叔叔没有突然来看我,(我就不会错过你的生日聚会了)。根据语境该句补充完整为:my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldn1 t have missed your birthday party.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟,条件句局部应用had done形式。在 虚拟条件句中,从句中有助动词had时,可将if省略,had提前,故C选项正确。4、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:经理要求工人们提前完成任务。动词demand意为:要求,其宾语从句的谓语动词由 ”(should)+动词原形”构成,其中should
10、可省略,应选C项。5、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天下雨,我应该不会开我的车。分析句子结构可知,本句考查if引导的虚拟语气, 根据tomorrow判断此处是与将来事实相反,故用were to/should + do,应选A项。6、答案:A解析:12 考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意:他提议去看美术展,这使我们每个人都很感兴趣。分析句子可知“to see the exhibition为同位语从句,补充说明主语suggestion,故用that引导。此处suggestion译为“建议”,其 后从句使用虚拟语气,结构为:主+should do, should可以省略。应选A项。7、答案:B
11、解析:考查虚拟语气。从句首的if (如果)与主句的would have done (早就做)可判断此题考查虚拟语气,并且根 据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设,所以if从句用一般过去式,be动词要用were。虚拟语气中,be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was,应选B。小提示:If条件句引导的虚拟语气,一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反:If +主语+did(be用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反:If +主语+had done,主语+would/should/might/could + have doneo 与将来事实相反:
12、If + 主语+were to do/should do,主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态,用往前推了时态 表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式,做题是轻而易举的。8、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果今天出发,他周五就可以到达那所大学,这样就可以确保他的演讲。根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句应用一般过去时,即if he were to leave,又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首,即wer
13、e he to leave,应选A项。小提示:此题考查非真实条件状语从句中虚拟语气的省略13If引导的虚拟条件状语从句中,如有were,的d(助动词),should时可省略if,再提前were, had, should。例如:1) .If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.2) .If it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snowman. Should it snow tomorrow, I would make
14、 asnowman.3) . If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. Had you followed my advice, you would be better now.9、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气中省略if的倒装。句意为:如果雨停了的话,庄稼将会得救。根据语可知,本句是对将来情况的 假设,因此从句的谓语动词可用should +动词原形。如If条件句中如有were,should或had时,可把if省略, 并把were,should或had提到主语的前面,使用倒装语序。因此此句可用“should +动词原形”。从句为省
15、略 if将should提前构成的倒装。应选A。小提示:If虚拟条件句:虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设,或一种主观愿望,即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或 仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式.与过去事实相反的:if从句用主语+had done,主句:主语+would/could/might/have doneIf you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train,如果你早一点起床, 就会赶上火车的。与现在事实相反的:if从句用主语+did/were,主句主语+would/could/might doIf I had time now,
16、I would study French,如果我现在有时间,我会学习法语的。与将来事实相反的if从句用主语+一般过去时/were to do /should do,主句用主语+should /would/could do14If he were to come here, he would tell us about it,如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声If she knew English,she would not ask me for help,如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮助的。If it should be fine tomorrow,! would go shopping.如果明
17、天天气好,我就去买东(4)lf虚拟条件句的倒装形式,省略连词if。英语中,如果虚拟条件从句中有助动词或情态动词were, had或should,可以把if省略,把而把 were, had, should放到主语之前,构成主谓倒装。Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=lf you had asked me,)如果你问我,我会告诉你。Were he to come here(=lf he were to come here), he would tell us about it.如果他来这里,他会告诉我们这件事。Should it be fine
18、tomorrow(=lf it should be fine tomorrow) ,1 would go shopping.如果明天天气好,我就去购物。10、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:没有他那鼓舞人心的经历,法拉第就不会发现电磁感应。根据题干中的without可知本 句是含蓄条件句,相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句,所以其主句的谓语动词那么用相应的形式。根据语境Without his inspiring experiences “没有他那鼓舞人心的经历”,可知是对过去情况的否认虚拟,所以主句的谓语动词 需用 would/could/might/should have done。应选 Do1
19、L答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:老师要求他每天早上上交家庭作业。requests后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词15用(should) +动词原形。应选A项。12、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我本来可以早一点来,但我真不知道他正在等我。由“butldidn,t know he waswaiting for me.*1可知,“我”事实上并没有早点来,因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲 述的是过去的事情,所以句子应借助于“would+have+过去分词”的形式。本句可以理解为:I would have come sooner if I had known that he
20、 was waiting for me.应选 Co小提示: 此题考查虚拟语气。解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件,转换成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解, 然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟,从而来确定谓语动词的形式。由“but I didrT t know he was waiting forme, 我”事实上并没有早点来,因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的是过去的事情, 所以句子应借助于“would+have+过去分词”的形式。本句可以理解为:I would have come sooner if I had known that he was waiting for me
21、,应选 Co 13、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:她说如果她没有忘记我今天到的话,她会派车来接我的。分析句子成分可知,she would have sent a car for me that I was arriving today为宾语从句,该宾语从句中用虚拟语气,根据句意,该句与过去事实相反,从句 that I was arriving today中应用过去完成时,该空处可填uif it hadn5 tslipped her mindn o再有,虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词如果是had, should, were的话,可以省略连词if,且 用倒装,故该句还可表述为had it not s
22、lipped her mind,选项C符合题意,应选C。14、答案:D16解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意:那时我本想给你写信的,但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but IdidT t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信,短语would have done “本应该做但实际没有做”,表示对过去事实的假设。应选Do15、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:8点了?节目已经开始了!我多么希望我现在就在那里!wish后的宾语从句中,表示与事实 相反或不大可能实现的愿望,所以用虚拟语气。对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望:主语+ wish +从句主语+ would(could, might
23、)+动词原形。应选 Co16、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望不要因为残疾而被嘲笑,她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据last Christmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设,应该用过去完成时,故B项正确。17、答案:C解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:他表现得很自然,好像什么事都没有发生似的。A.even if即使;B.only if只有;C.as if似乎;D.not that并不是说。根据“nothing had happened to him”使用了过去完成时可推断,是虚拟语 气,只有as if引导的从句使用虚拟语气且符合题意。应选C。小
24、提示:18、答案:A17解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意:奇怪的是,这位著名的名人也落入了许多前明星被捕的陷阱。It is strange that sb. (should) d。sth.是固定句型,意为“某人做某事很奇怪”,should可省略,因此空格处用动词原形fall,应选A。19、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:要不是这些年的水体污染急剧增加,很多温水域中的珊瑚礁就不会灭绝。此处为 错综时间虚拟,主句用would not be表示对现在虚拟,从句动作accumulate发生在过去,对过去的虚拟故应 用haddone形式,且当虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should, cou
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