2022年陕西省咸阳市武功县中考英语质检试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年陕西省咸阳市武功县中考英语质检试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Tom wanted a smart-phone.He asked his(l)for the money and (hey said he must get it himself.But how did he get it? He(2)about this when he walked home.Not many people wanted to ask children (3)tbr them.Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻 居).

2、But this was not winter.He had to wait a long time for that.He couldnt cut grass for their gardens (4)he had no tools (工具)to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates,Jack,delivering (送)newspaper.I could do that,he thought.Maybe Ihe smart-phone couldright away.I could pay for it a little ea

3、ch week.He ran to catch up with Jack.Tom asked him a lot of questions.He learned that he(6)get twenty dollars each week.He learned that the job took(7)three hours each night.Jack gave him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理).Tom almost flew home.After he had told his mother what(8), she sm

4、iled. I think it is(9)great idea,* she said, Ill call the newspaper.Wait,Mum, Tom said, TH call.After thatjm going to be a businessman now. Toms mother smiled(lO).1.A. teachersB. parentsC. classmatesD. friends2.A. thinkB. thinksC. thoughtD. is thinking3.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked4.A. becau

5、seB. whenC. whileD. after5.A. getB. is gottenC. are gottenD. be gotten6.A. couldB. mustC. couldntD. shouldnt7.A. onB. toC. aboutD. for8.A. did he thinkB. he thoughtC. docs he thinkD. he thinks9.A. anB. (heC. aD./10.A. sadlyB. happilyC. politelyD. angrilyAt the age of six.our kids began to help us wi

6、th the housework.They helped (I Dtheir pets and clean the house.Now my daughter Cindy can do many(12)of housework.Last week,she even helped me (13).We were happy because it was very delicious.I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.I like getting kids to start do

7、ing housework early for a few(14).Firstjt is fun for kids to help.Kids like to _5)together with their parents.They dont want their parents to get everything ready for them.Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.Its a good idea to(16)them help you when you are busy.Second,its never too( 17)fo

8、r them to learn some things.However,having kids do chores doesnt (18)taking away their play time.Its to let them feel the(19)of working together with family. (20), it works well.Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.本文主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子从小进行锻炼，帮助做家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮 助。首

9、先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确同意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21 .【答案】【小题I Where have you been小题 2 Who did you go with【小题 3 How long have you stayed there【小题 4 What do you think of the people there【小题5 See you【解析】细节推理题(1) Where have you been.结合下文，I have been to Xian for a holiday.可知去西安度假, 据此判断问句是询问对

10、方去哪儿了，故答案为Where have you been.(2) Who did you go with.结合下文，I went there with my parents.可知和父母去了那儿, 据此判断问句是询问对方和谁去的，故答案为Who did you go with.(3) How long have you stayed there.结合下文，Wc have stayed there for a week.可知待了 一个星期，据此判断问句是询问对方在那儿待了多久，故答案How long have you stayed (here.(4) What do you think of t

11、he people there.结合下文,I think the people arc very kind.可知 认为人不错，据此判断问句是询问对方觉得那里的人怎么样，故答案为Whal do you ihink of the people there.(5) See you.结合上文，Sec you tomorrow.可知是再见，据此判断其答语的含义为再见。 故答案为See you.对话中主要谈论了去西安度假的经历。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。2224.【答案】C、B、A【解析】细节理解题.41. C根据Black shoes.可知鞋是黑色的.应选C.42.

12、B Jumper or sweater with the school name on.穿带有校名的套头衫或毛衣.可 知校名在毛衣上.应选B.43. A 根据 Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline in them.第四，穿校服给人一种自豪感和纪律感.可知它给学生一种自豪感.应选A. 这篇短文主要介绍了英国校服的特点及穿校服的一些好处.笫10页，共16页 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案.2528.【答案】B、D、C、D解析(

13、I) B.细节理解题o 根据 When I was young,I had a dream.lt was to become a policeman.当我年轻的时候，我有一个梦想，成为一名警察。可知，作者年轻时想成为一名警察。应选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据 I want to be a doctor.Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.我想当医生。医生是我梦寐以求的工作，因为我能帮助别人，当医生听起来也不错。可知，作者想当医生是因为 可以帮助人们并且当医生听起来不错

14、应选D。(3) C.细节理解题。根据 After high school,you have to study hard 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor.高中毕业后，你必须在大学里努力学习5-6年，才能成为一名医生。可知，在他成为医生之前，他要在大学里学习五到六年。 应选C。(5) D.标题归纳题。根据 I want(o be a doctor.Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.If you w

15、ant to be a doctor,you have to work very hard. 我想当医生。医生是我梦寐以求的工作，因为我能帮助别人，当医生听起来不错，如果 你想当医生，你必须非常努力。故文章的最正确标题应是“如何实现你的梦想？ a应选Do 本文主要介绍了作者的梦想。起初想成为一名警察，现在乂想成为一名医生，并且告诉 我们如何成为一名医生，希望梦想能够实现。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再问到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2931.【答案】D、A、B解析(1)细节理

16、解题 o 根据 Mental (心理)health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.(心理健康是关于你的思维方式和感受，以及 你应对起伏的能力。)可知心理健康是关于你的思考和感受方式，以及你应对起伏的能力。应选D。(2)词义猜想题。根据 What you cat and how you feel arc closely connected.A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.(你吃什么和

17、你感觉如何密切。适当的饮食 对你的心理健康有很好的影响。)可知根据前后文含义以及结合选项，可推测，此处 connected意为“关联。应选A。(3)题。根据 There arc four ways to look after your mental health.Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can follow them.(有 四种方法可以照顾你的心理健康。对你的生活方式进行简单的改变不会花费太多或占用 太多时间。任何人都可以遵循它们。)结合全文，可

18、知本文主要介绍了有助于心理健康 的一些生活方式。因此可知这篇文章应该是出现在一本健康杂志上。应选B。本文主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结 排除法逐一选出答案。32,【答案】【小题1 experience【小题2 two【小题 3 lowering standards【小题4】failure【小题 5 both grown-ups and children解析(1)细节理解题。根据 In fact,failure can become experience that means growth. (事实上，失败可以

19、成为经验，这意味着成长。)可知，失败可以成为经验。故答案为： experience。(2)归纳总结题。根据 One way is to lower standards.The other way is to blame others.( 一 种方法是降低标准。另一种方式是责备别人。)可知，大多数父母选择了 2种方式来防 止失败和保护他们的孩子。故答案为：Iwo。(3)细节理解题。根据 Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children.One way is to lower standards.Nearly 6

20、0% of the parents choose this way.(大多数父母努力工作 以防止失败或保护他们的孩子。一种方法是降低标准。近60%的父母选择这种方式。) 可知，60%的父母通过降低标准来防止失败和保护他们的孩子。故答案为：lowering standards o(4)细节理解题。The young should be allowed to experience failure.(应该允许年 轻人经历失败。)可知，应该允许年轻人体验失败。故答案为：failure。(5)细节理解题。It hurts both grown-ups and children.(它伤害成年人和儿童。)

21、可知它伤害成年人和儿童。故答案为：both grown-ups and childreno短文主要告诉我们，失败可以成为经验，意味着成长，每个人都有失败的权利。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第12页，共16页3337.【答案】B、A、F、D、E【解析】细节推理题。(1) B.根据前句One afternoon,a little boy found his pet dog was missing.一天下午，一个 小男孩发现他的宠物狗不见了。”可

22、知说的是宠物狗不见了，结合选项，应说他找遍了 他的房子。应选B.(2) A.根据后句Finally,the little boy decided to look for his dog in the garden.最后,小男 孩决定在花园里找他的狗。”可知说的是到处找没找到，结合选项，应说但是没有狗。 应选A。(3) F.根据前句After a few hoursJic still didnt find it.几个小时后,他仍然没有找到它。 ”可知说的是找了很长时间，结合选项，应说小男孩太累了，想放弃了。应选F。(4) D根据后句“asked the liule boy.”可知说的是小男孩的问

23、题，结合选项，应说我的宠 物狗在你的花园里吗？应选D。(5) E.根据后句He was a lot happier that he didnt give up too soon. Great things take time,the little boy said to himself.”小男孩对自己说：”伟大的事情需要时间。”可知说的是找到 了宠物狗，结合选项，应说他非常高兴，终于找到了他的狗。应选E。短文讲了 个小男孩发现他的宠物狗不见了。详细地介绍了他找宠物狗的过程，及其告 诉我们坚持就会成功的道理。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也

24、是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。3 8.【答案】the Nobel Prize【解析】prize奖项；the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖,专有名词要大写。故答案是 the Nobel Prize。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦于1921年获得了诺贝尔奖。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者 句子，便可得出正确答案。39.【答案】Since【解析】since既然，连词。故答案是Sinceo既然你己经完成了家庭作业，你就可以打篮球了。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。40.【答案

25、】keep away from【解析】keep away from远离，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案是 keep away from。我们应该如何远离疾病呢？此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者 句子，便可得出正确答案。41.答案【小题1 tomatoes【小题2 do【小题3 yours【小题4】talking【小题5 an【小题6】womans【小题7 At【小题8 second【小题9】really【小题10 if【解析】(I) lomaioes.考查名词。根据句意：很多人种西红柿。lomal。西红柿，可数 名词。这里表示泛指，故填to

26、matoes。(2) do.考查动词。根据句意：“你能告诉我怎么做吗？“我问。do做，to+动词原形，故 填do。(3)yours.考查代词。根据句意：为什么我不能种像你这样的呢？ yours名词性物主代 词，后面不能再加名词，这个空后没有名词，故填yours。(4) talking.考查动词。根据句意：我花了很多时间和我的植物交谈。spend doing sth花 费时间做某事,故填talking。(5) an.考查冠词。根据句意：一些科学家做了许多实验，发现了一个有趣的结果。 interesting元音音素开头，所以要用an,故填an。(6) woman，s.考杳名词所有格。根据句意：但在

27、一个月的时间里，工人们每天都会向B 组播放一段女性声音的录音。womans名词所有格，修饰后面的名词voice,故填womansaAt.考查介词。根据句意：月底，第二组植物比第一组植物高出四厘米。at the end of 在.底，故填At。(7) second.考查序数词。根据句意：月底，第二组植物比第一-组植物高出四厘米。lhe+ 笫14页，共16页序数词，故填second。(8) really.考查副词。根据句意：但是声波确实有助于植物生长。really副词，修饰动 词 help,故填 really aif.考查连词。根据句意：但事实上，如果你想要更好的植物，你必须以同样的方 式思考声波

28、。if如果，引导条件状语从句，故填if。短文主要通过邻居的种菜的例子和科学家的实验告诉我们，声波对植物的生长是有帮助 的。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文 意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。42 .【答案】look【解析】期待做某事look forward lo doing sth.,是固定搭配，根据句意我期待从博物 馆了解更多中国文化“可知，要用一般现在时.故答案为look forward.I look forward to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.汉译

29、英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合 乎语法，句意完整的句子.43 .【答案】carefully【解析】认真carefully,副词作状语，足够enough,修饰形容词或副词要后置. 故答案为 carefully enough.Taking the work carefully enough makes the girl successful.汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合 乎语法，句意完整的句子.44 .答案The changes in my hometownln （he past,my hometown wa

30、s very small.People lived a poor life.The houses were old and small.The streets were very dirty.Pollution was very serious,there was rubbish everywhere. （过去）Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The people are living a rich life.New buildings and parks are everywhere.The streets arc clca

31、n.Thc environment has become more and more beautiful.高分句型一（现 在）I feel satisfied with life in my hometown.I will work hard to make it more beautiful in the future.【高分句型二】（将来）【解析】【高分句型一】The environment has become more and more beautiful.：环境变得越来越美丽。 比拟级+and+比拟级：越来越【高分句型二】I will work hard to make it mor

32、e beautiful in (he future 将来我将会努力让我的家乡更美好。动词不定式做目的状语。make+adj ik怎样。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。第16页，共16页11.A. look afterB. look atC. gel backD. worry about12.A. differencesB. kindsC. waysD. boxes13.A. sweep the floorB. do the dishesC. do the cleaningD. cook dinner14

33、.A. wordsB. reasonsC. lessonsD. ideas15.A. workB. playC. sitD. bring16.A. borrowB. letC. driveD. invite17.A. earlyB. popularC. importantD. easy18.A. raiseB. teachC. meanD. think19.A. sadnessB.joyC. timeD. team20.A. FinallyB. HardlyC. FirstlyD. Lonely二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)21. A： Hello,Susan! Long time

34、 no see. (1) ?B ： I have been to Xian for a holiday.A： J2L?B： I went there with my parents.My uncle lives there.A； (3) ?B： We have stayed there for a week.We took many photos and visited some places of interest.A： (4) ?B： I think the people are very kind.They help us a lot.A： Oh,Xian is a good place

35、.I want to go therejoo.But now I must go home.See you tomorrow.B： J51.(1)0)(4) 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)AMost schools in England require children to wear a school uniform*第2页，共16页StudentsuniformLong grey or black trousers (short may be wom in the summer)White shirt. Black shoes.School tie (choose as y

36、ou like in most schools)Jumper or sweater with the school name on.Girls may wear skirts during the summer term.There are at least lour advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school (rip they all look the same and so they cant get lost. Secondly, it stops kids wonying about what to wear each day. Eve

37、ryone is equal. Thirdly, parents dont have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline in them.22. What color are the shoes that the English students wear in school? A. White.B. Grey.C. Black.D. Y

38、ellow.23. Where can you find the school name? A. On the tic.B. On the sweater.C. On the shirt.D. On the skirt.24. Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform? A. Ic gives students a sense of being proud.B. It helps children show off.C. Il helps children choose differenl clol

39、hes.D. It makes children strange.When I was young,I had a dream.lt was to become a policeman.I always wanted to be a policeman when I was very young.But now thats not my dream job anymore.I warn to be a doctor.Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you wa

40、nt (o be a doctor,you have to work very hard.First,you have to pass high school with I subjects of math,physics and chcmistry.Thats the only problem for me.Im not very talented at schookbut Im trying my best.After high schookyou have lo study hard 5-6 years in university before you can become a doct

41、or.When you are a doctor.you can get enough money,bul you have long working hours.! hope my dream comes true.25. What did the writer want to be when he was young? A. A nurse.B. A policeman. C. A teacher.D. A doctor.26. The writer wants to be a doctor because.A. he can make enough money for his famil

42、yB. he can pass all the subjects easily at schoolC. he doesnt have long working hours in hospitalD. he can help people and being a doctor sounds niceHe will study in university years before he can become a doctor.A. two to three B. three toC. five to six D. nine to tenWhat is the best title of the p

43、assage? A. My dream job.B. A doctor.C. A policeman.D. How to come true your dream?cMental （心理）health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.Evcn though you arc mentally hcalthyjt doesnt mean that you dont have a mental health problem.Mental health is everyone

44、s business.We all have times when we feel down or excited.Most of the time those feelings pass.but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem.lt seems that our menial health doesnt always stay the same.It can change as the environment changes and as you move through different stages （阶段）of y

45、our life.There arc four ways to look after your mental health.Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time.Anyone can follow them.Talk about your fcclings.lt can help you stay in good mental hcalth.lt isnt a sign of weakness,but part of your ability to do what you c

46、an to stay healthy. Eat well.What you eat and how you feel are closely .A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. Keep in touch.Friends and family members can offer different advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.Take a break.lt could be a weekend to lo

47、ok fbr new places to enjoy the nature,or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework.A few minutes can be enough to relax you.27. What is mental health? A. Ic means that you have a menial health problem.B. It means that you have a mental health illness.C. It is about your body and your ability to deal with problems.D. It is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.28. What does the underlined word connected mean? A.关联B.练习C.影响D.决定Where can we most probably read this passage? 第4页，共16页A. In a story book.C. In a travel guide.B. In a