高考英语学习提升课堂:地点状语从句等4种状语从句 讲义.docx
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1、高考英语学习提升课堂:地点状语从句等4种状语从句 讲义地点状语从句和原因状语从句1、地点状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Place )表示地点、方位的状语从句叫地点状语从句,可以由where , wherever , anywhere , everywhere , nowhere来引导,可放在主句之前或之后。1) where引导的地点状语从句表示特定地点:例 1 : He lives where there is a bookstore.他住的地方附近有书店。表示抽象意义:例 1 : Where there is a will, there is away.有志者事竟成。区分
2、where引导的定语从句和where引导的地点状语从句:where引导定语从句时,从句前应该有一个表示地点的名词作先行词,而状语 从句那么不用。比拟:We will start where we stopped. ( where 作附属连词,引导地点状 语从句)We will start from the place where we stopped.where作关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词the place2 ) wherever , anywhere , everywhere , nowhere 弓I导的地点状语从句例 1 : He would go anywhere I go.我去
3、哪儿,他就去哪儿。2、原因状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Cause )原因状语从句指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句,常用的引导词有:because(因 为),as(因为)since (既然),now that(既然),in that(因为),seeing that(鉴于), considering that(考虑到)1) because , as , since引导原因状语从句,表示因为或既然。例 1 : I was punished because I was late.因为我迟到了,所以受了惩罚。例 2 : She might need some help as shes
4、 new.因为她是新来的,所以她可能需要一些帮助。)例 3 : Since you wont talk to me, Ill talk to someone else.你既然不跟我说话,我跟别人说去。(2 ) now that , in that , seeing that , considering that 弓I导原因状语从句now that表示既然,常用于口语,指的是双方对话时,提到的事正在 发生或刚发生过(that可以省略)。例 1 :Now (that) you mentioned it, he did seem to be in a strange mood. 既然你说到这事儿,他
5、确实情绪不太对。in that表示原因在中,常用于正式表达。例 1 : She was lucky in that her friend helped her out.她很幸运,因为她朋友帮她了一把。seeing that表示鉴于;由于。例:Seeing that the house is too expensive, he is unlikely to buy it.鉴于这个房子太贵,他不太可能买它。considering that表示考虑到 (that可省略)。例:Considering (that) shes just a beginner, she learns quite fast.
6、鉴于她还是个初学者,她学得还挺快的了。because, as, since, for都可以表示因为,它们之间的区别:(1 because作为附属连词,表示直接原因,一般用来回答why的提问。例 1 : They went to prison because they violated the law.他们因犯法而入狱。例 2 : It is because I like English that I keep practicing it everyday.正是因为我喜欢英语,我才每天坚持练习。例 3 : She believes in him, not because he is smart
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