2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第1册 WELCOME UNIT.docx

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1、7T3口 W DIYIBUFEN教材知识讲练*WELCOME UNITJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训况.（开）讲座；讲课”训斥2. sex n.性别3. female 力.女（性）的:雌的几.雌性动（植）物；女子4. male adi.男（性）的:雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子5. campus n.校园；校区6. frightened /.惊吓的；害怕的7. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人8. outgoing爱交际的;外向的9. guy

2、n.小伙子；男人；家伙10. concentrate况.&.集中（注意力）;聚精会神11. experiment n.实验；试验12. awkward .令人尴尬的；难对付的13. junior a力.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少 年14. confidence n. 信心； 信任15. forward odoKalso forwards）向前;前进切向前的；前进的15. flash n.光；信号况.闪耀；闪光；发出信号”使闪耀；发出（信号）16. organisation-ization n.组织；团体；机构17. goal n.目标；球门；射门若你集中精力学

3、习英语，你就会掌握这门语言。If you concentrate yourself/your mind/attention on English, you will master the language.(concentrate)Concentrating yourself/your mind/attention oo English will enable you to master the language.(用动名词短语作主语)8 . leave. alone 课本义不打扰；不惊动增补义让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave behind遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一

4、边；不考虑leave for.动身到leave out省略；遗漏leave over留下；剩下I wonder why they left aside such an important question.我纳闷他们为什么把这 么重要的问题搁置起来。基础练习单句语法填空We tried to be friendly, but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.I felt left out at the party when no one talked with me.链接写作一句多译他们太粗心了，遗漏了一个重要的细节。T

5、hey were so careless that they left out an important detail.So careless were they that they left out an impoitant detiil.d到装句)9 . look forward to 盼望；期待look forward to中的to为介词look forward 向前看I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期待着您的来信。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The kid is looking forward to being taken(take

6、) to the zoo this weekend.The Internet makes it possible for people to get the goods they look forward to delivered(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.(3)When the festival theyve been looking forward to coming, people will dress up to celebrate iegf comes链接写作完成句子若您能告诉我更多有关此次活动的信息，我将感激不尽。期盼早日收到您的 回

7、复。I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. Im looking forward to receiving youi eailiest reply.10 .教材原句What if no one talks to me?要是没人搭理我会怎么样？句法句式“What if. ? ”句式，意为“要是会怎么样？ ”其实是 what后省略了 will happeno常见的省略句还有：What for?为什么？ So what?那又怎么样？ How come?怎么会这样呢？金句推送】Wha

8、t if it rained and then froze all through those months?要是那 几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办？基础练习单句语法填空What if everyone else brings a present?一r m afraid its too expensive.一So what? Weve plenty of money.(3)-Susan is absent from todays writing class.-How come? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.链接写作完成句子既然她在

9、巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?11 .教材原句I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友善且乐于助人。句法句式该句是“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，most of my classmates and teachers 是宾语,friendly and helpful 是宾语补足语，宾语 与宾语补足语合称复合宾语结构。find的复合宾语结

10、构有：find+宾语+ 形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语；还可构成句式：find+it+adj./n.+todo(其中，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语)。金句推送She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve in that school.她因天性矜持很难在那所学校里交到朋友。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错When the police arrived, they found the door locked(lock) and all windows closed.A cook will be

11、immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in the kitchen.Lots of people find hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm. find 后力口 it链接写作句式升级(普通表达)1 hope to find that you are in better spirits when we meet again.(高级表达)1 hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.(用

12、find 的复 合宾语结构改写) 关键能力评估一GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Marriage without registration(register) is not recognized by law in most of the countries in the world.2. The little girl showed no anxiety (anxious) before the competition for which she had been well prepared.3. . The cou

13、ntry has also been granted membership of the World Trade Organization(organize).4. He gave her a confident smile and his confidence in her enabled her to face the challenge bravely.(confident)5. . Concept cars in that company are a way for designers(design) to try out their ideas with complete freed

14、om.n.改正下列句子中的错误。1. She is annoying that her son won，t listen to any suggestions she has put forward, armoyinqf annoyed2. With no one to turn to in such a frightened situation, the little girl felt very helpless.frightenedf frightening3. You need to behave well if you really want to make a deeper imp

15、ression at your teachers.aton4. The notes took by him in class gave me a lot of help in that difficult final examination. took taken5. With the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to be paid.bebeingIII.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Your idea of going for a picnic sounds great, but what if

16、it rains cats and dogs this Saturday?2. She was quite in low spirits when she found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.3. Whether by design or accident, his timing was perfect in that tense and fierce game against Liverpool team.4. So curious were the couple about wild plant

17、s that they decided to make a trip to Africa for further research.5. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed on my memory.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I think it was one special kind of happiness to be lectured(lecture) by mother in the daily life

18、.2. At this point, the teacher could suggest a revision(revise) of the paragraph as a whole once again.3. My dream is to start(start) my own business company in my city with my partners when I grow up.4. . A big program of oil exploration(explore) has begun offshore in that province which has been p

19、oor so far.5. His visit is direct evidence of the improvement(improve) in their relationship, which makes all of us happy.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Being able to tell the truth that she had lied to her teacher at last seemed to relieve her.2. There was a strange man sitting next to me on the plane, and he m

20、ade me nervous all the way.3. r m more confident now than when I first arrived at this new school as an exchange student.4. I didn，t finish the book report last night because I couldn? t concentrate on it with so loud music next door.5. The situation we are now facing is to be an awkward one, whiche

21、ver way we look at it.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Ruth is an exchange student. After registering his personal information, name, sex and nationality 1 .inchided(include), he began to explore his new school. He was curious about everything on the campus, 2.whose

22、style of design was very special. Ruth is outgoing, but he 3,was annoyed(aniiov) the first few days because he hardly knew whether to greet his fellow students 4.formally(formal) or not. He felt so awkward and anxious that he was afraid of making 5.a bad impression on others. Worse still, he almost

23、lost 6. confidence (confident) when the first class started. He couldnt manage 7.to imderstand(understand) his teacher! Luckily, his female partner offered some strategies, 8.recommending(recommend) him to concentrate on the textbooks and take 9. notes (note) before each class. Now Ruth has set a ne

24、w goal. He is also looking forward 10.to joining an off-campus training organization to improve himself.n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)我是来自于山东济南的一名高中新生。I am a senior high school freshman, coming from Jinan, Shandong Province.新学校给我留下深刻的印象，我第一眼就喜欢上了它。The new school, with which I fell in love at fir

25、st sight, has left a deep impression on me.我积极向上，对所有的事情都感到好奇。我热爱体育，尤其喜欢游泳。r m positive and curious about everything. I love sports, swimming in particular. 我和同学们相处得很好，他们经常帮助我复习功课。I get along very well with my classmates, who often help me revise what I have learned.我最喜欢的课程是英语，我的梦想是想成为一名翻译家。My favori

26、te subject is English and my dream is to bv a translator in future.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）I am a senior high school freshman, coming from Jinan, Shandong Province. The new school, with which I fell in love at fiist sight, has left a deep impression on me. Im positive and curious about eveiythin

27、g. As for my hobbies, I love sports, swimming in particular. At school, I get along very well with my classmates, who often help me revise what I have learned. My favorite subject is English and my dream is to be a translator in future.17. partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人18. improve 改进;改善19. company n.公司；商行；陪伴20

28、. personality n.性格；个性21. style n.方式；作风22. revise 修改；修订；复习单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. exchange n. 交换； 交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2. explore .&式.探索;勘探3. strategy n.策略；策划4. design n.设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He exchanged(exchange) a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.2. In the wild, many cats hunt at nig

29、ht because their eyes are designed(design) for low light.3. The tricks and strategies(strategy) of survival should be taught to students in schools.4. The perfect way to explore(explore) the town of Locarno is by bicycle.语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Children are always curious about everything they see and he

30、ar. They ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity, wed better respond to them with patience.(curious)2. She was beginning to get annoyed with her boyfriend，s annoying语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。3. Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They ask all kinds of question

31、s curiously. To meet their curiosity, wed better respond to them with patience.(curious)4. She was beginning to get annoyed with her boyfriend，s annoying派生单词1. .register vt. & 式.登，己；注册registration n.登记；注册；挂号2. nation n. 国家； 民族； 国 民f national Q矽.民族的儿（某国的）公民f nationality几.国籍；民族3. anxious。力.焦虑的；不安的f an

32、xiously Qdo.焦急地f anxietyn.焦虑；忧虑4. annoy ,使恼怒；annoying adj. 令人恼怒的f annoyed 的.恼怒的；生气高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思的5 . impress ”.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象况.留下印象；引人注目f impressive 力.给人深刻印象的；感人 的f impression印象；感想6 .curious 力.好奇的；求知欲强的 curiously 血好奇地f curiosity n. 好 奇心habits.(annoy)3. The impressive scenery of Jiuzhaigou h

33、as left a deep impression on tourists at home and abroad.(impress)4. The Peoples Republic of China does not recognize dual (双重的) nationality for any Chinese national, (nation)5. He wanted to leave so anxiously that he could not hide his anxiety any longer.(anxious)1. (2021 ,新课标 I 卷)Hes absorbed in t

34、he music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! CA.笔记B.便条C.音符2. (2020江苏卷)As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper walked over to me.BA.目标B.球门C.进球得分3. (2020全国卷 I )The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present ment

35、al register .AA.心智状态B.思想表达c.心理登记短语理解运用高频短语语境运用句式辨识运用l.make an impression 留下好印象2. concentrate on 集中精力于3. leave. alone 不打扰；不 惊动4. look forward to 盼望；期待5. take notes 记笔 记选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave me alone.2. Do you usually take notes in class with a pen or a

36、 pencil?3. You 11 have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression.4. . I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.5. It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.句子中的省略现象What if no one talks to me?万一这孩子出了什么事可怎么办？W

37、hat if anything should happen to the child?2.find +宾语+宾语补足语I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我们身边有许多值得尊敬的人，例如我 的阿姨，一个在武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的白衣 天使。I find many people worthy of respect around us,such as my aunt, an angel in white fighting the novel coronavirus in Wuhan.3.不定式作定语I

38、believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to explore at senior high.只要我们准备充分，就没有什么可担心的。As long as we are well prepared, there is nothing foe us to worry about.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈exchange n,交换；交流口.交换；交流；交易；兑换离考原句2019,天5聿卷Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyondsm

39、all talk, but they wanted to help.(l)exchange sth. for sth.用某物来交换某物exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换Its a happy thing to concern about each other and exchange wishes with each other.相互牵挂相互祝福，是很幸福的一件事。二语块存储Aneed a frank exchange of views需要坦诚的交换意见promote an open exchange of ideas 促进思想

40、公开交流exchange greetings with each other 互相致意基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience.Ive offered to paint the kitchen in the exchange for a weeks accommodation. 去掉in后的the链接写作完成句子但是作为交换，你必须告诉我手机在哪儿。But in exchange, you have to tell me where th

41、e cell phone is.4. design n.设计；设计方案”设计；筹划高考原句202。新高考卷 I She wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.(l)be designed to do 打算做be designed for为而设计的；目的是供用的(2)by design故意地；蓄意地It is the first car of its type to have this design feature which will attract consumers.这是同类型

42、汽车中首部具备这种吸引消费者设计特点的汽车。I基础练习单句语法填空The campaign is designed to increase(increase) public awareness of environmental protection.She arrived just as we were leaving, but f m not sure whether this was byaccident or by design.链接写作完成句子这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，着重于听说训练。This course is specially designed for beginn

43、eis like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.5. anxious.焦虑的；不安的高考原句2018全国卷niSome of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.(l)be anxious about/for 为担心/担忧be anxious for sth.渴望be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事(2)with anxiety

44、 焦虑地The foreign minister admitted that he was still anxious about the situation in the country.外交部长承认对于该国的局势他仍然颇感忧虑。厂语块存储、be anxious for their children 为儿女担心be anxious to finish school 渴望毕业be anxious not to be misunderstood 希望不被误角军)基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I was told the Learning Center provides help for stud

45、ents and T m anxious to get (get) help from you.Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn? t fit.= She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety (anxious), only to find it didnt fit.I anxious about/for his safety when I hear

46、d the news of the train accident.anxious 前力口 was链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was so anxious to return home that he had booked a train ticketbefore the summer vacation began.(高级表达)So anxious was he to return home that he had booked a train ticketbefore the summer vacation began.(倒装句)amwy”.使恼怒；打扰高考原句2020,全国卷HWho

47、hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?(l)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气(2)annoying。切.使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的annoyance n. 生气I know you are feeling annoyed these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.我知道，因为不能有效地与别人沟通，这些天 你感到很烦恼。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while T m reading.He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about/at my carelessness.Failure is ann