上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年六年级(预初)下学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

《上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年六年级(预初)下学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年六年级(预初)下学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、嘉定六年级下学期英语质量检测Choose the word with a different sound（找出划线部分的读音与众不同的一项）1. A. justB. lunarC. rubbishD. discuss2. A. cityB. flightC. kilometerD. tourist3 A. capitalB. palaceC. famousD. passenger4. A. packedB. playedC. livedD. enjoyedILChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）5. Mike usually takes double-d

2、ecker bus to school.A. a B. an C. the D. /How many are there in the hospital?C. woman doctorD. woman doctorsA. women doctorB. women doctors6. Students should do exercise to stay healthy.A. manyB. littleC. more8. Its aboutwalk from the school to the park.A. twenty minutesB. twenty minutesC. twenty mi

3、nutesD. twenty-minutes9. We need to finish the report about school uniforms before Friday. Here need to“ meansA. couldB. mayC. have toD. should10. Tm sure Lindamore good-looking when she22 years old.A. will be; will beB. is; isC. is; will beD. will be; is11.1 think no one can work out the Maths prob

4、lem than me.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. quickD. quickerIn the past, we travelled to countries by ship.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the othersHis eyesight is so he doesnt need to glasses again.A. good enough, put onB. enough good, put onC. good enough, wearD. enough good, wear12. There will be flyov

5、ers in Shanghai in the future than now.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most 考查代词。all of全部，者上用于三者或者三者以上；most of大多数；neither of两者都不，用于两者； none of没有一个，用于三者或三者以上。根据句中的“but”可知，空格句说的是没有一个老师迟到，指的 是三者以上。故选D。16.1 think my brother will possibly be a policeman.A. since 10 yearsB. before 10 yearsC. 10 years agoD. in 10

6、years【16题答案】D【详解】句意：我认为我哥哥十年后很可能会成为一名警察。考查时间状语。since自以后；before从过去某时起若干时间以前；ago从现在起若干时间以前；in在 一段时间之后。根据“I think my brother will possibly be a policeman可知，此句为将来时，所以用in 10 years表示十年以后。故选D。17. Boys and girls,do you think the computers will be like in the future?A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how【17题答案】A【详解】句意

7、：男孩们、女孩们，你们认为未来的电脑会是什么样的？考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据the computers will be like” 可知，此处应用what表示“电脑会是什么样的”。故选A。18. is it from your school to your home?一About 11 kilometres.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How far【18题答案】D【详解】句意:从你学校到你家多远？ 大约11公里。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；howsoon多久以后；howmany多少；

8、howfar多远。根据Aboutll kilometres”可知，此处是对距离提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句,故选D。19. Why not go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine this weekend?A. Thank you.B. Sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.D. Thafs a good idea.【19题答案】D【详解】句意：一一这个周末为什么不去海滩晒晒太阳呢？一一那是个好主意。考查交际用语。Thank you.谢谢；Sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；Never mind.不

9、要紧；Thafs a good idea.那是一个好主意。问句“Whynot.”意为“为什么不”，表示提建议，所以应回应那是一个好主 意，故选D。III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（各下歹单i司 或词组前的序号填入空格每空格限填一词每词或词组只能填一次）A. examples B sports C. take care of D. men E. butIn fact, there are many 20 of changi

10、ng job roles for men and women. Forty years ago, there were no women news reporters on TV. However, today many women report news, weather reports and even 21 on TV. Again, fifty years ago, there were almost no women doctors, but today over half of all the medical students are women. Whats more, some

11、 men stay at home to 22 the house and children today. They are called “househusbands or stay-at-home dads”, 23 many women still work as homemakers（家庭主妇）. In a word, today men and women are working in every field.【2023题答案】20.A21. B22. C 23. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当今很多男性和女性改变工作 例子。女性工作在各个领域的职 场，男性也会居家带娃做奶

12、爸。各个领域都可以见到男性或女性。【20题详解】句意：男性和女性改变工作的例子有很多。空格处缺少名词作表语；根据下文“Forty years ago, there were no women news reporters on TV. However, today many women report news, weather reports and even.on TV ” 可知, 下文举例了很多男性和女性改变工作的例子，examples “例子”。故选A。21题详解】句意：现在很多女性在电视上报道新闻，天气，甚至体育频道。空格处缺少名词作宾语，根据todaymany women repor

13、t news, weather reports and even 可知，指电视上的体育频道都有女性在报道，sports ”运动，体 育”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：现在一些男性待在家里照顾家和孩子。不定式t。后缺少动词原形，根据下文“They are called “househusbands or “stay-at-home dads ”可知，这些“家庭主父”或“居家父亲”是在家里照顾家或者孩子, lake care of 照顾，照看。故选Co23题详解】句意：但是许多女性依旧做家庭主妇。空格处缺少连词，根据下文utoday men and women are working in eve

14、ry field.”可知，每个领域都有男性或女性，所以指但是依旧还有女性做家庭主妇，but “但是”。故选E。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子）（共6分）1 want to buy some beautiful（scarf） for my sisters so.【24 题答案】scarves#scarfs【详解】句意：我想给我的姐妹们买一些漂亮的围巾。some可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，scarf 的可数名词有两种：scarves或者sc

15、arfso故填scarves/scarfs。25 . The show about（season） changes will be on this evening.25题答案】seasonal【详解】句意：关于季节变化的节目将于今晚播出。season“季节”，名词。根据“aboutchanges”可知，此处 是指关于季节性的变化。seasonal“季节性的，形容词，形容词修饰名词。故填seasonal。26 I always use my public（transport） card to take the underground .【26 题答案】transportation【详解】句意：我

16、总是使用我的公交卡乘坐地铁。空格处缺少名词作定语，故动词transport “运输”要转化 为名词 transportation “交通”； 公交卡 public transportation card。故填 transportation。27.1 think there will be much（few） traffic jams in the future.27题答案】fewer【详解】句意：我认为将来交通堵塞会少很多。much修饰比较级，few “很少”，修饰可数名词复数，此处 用few的比较级fewer,此处是更少的交通堵塞。故填feweroWe held a birthday par

17、ty for my sisters（nine） birthday yesterday.【28题答案】ninth【详解】句意：昨天我们为我妹妹的九岁生日举办了生日派对。由语境可知，此处指“第九岁的生日”，用序 数词ninth第九故填ninthoV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）（共 12 分）28. Robin took a bus to Shanghai Museum yesterday（改为一般疑问句）Robin a bus to Shanghai Museum yesterday?【29题答案】.Did

18、.take【详解】句意：昨天，罗宾乘公交车去上海博物馆。原句为含有实义动词的陈述句，时态是一般过去时、改 为一般疑问句需要用助动词did,将did置于句首，注意did后加动词原形。故填Did； take。29. All the students had to recite the text.（改为否定句）the students had to recite the text.【30题答案】.None.of【分析】【详解】句意：所有的学生都必须背诵课文。题目要求改为否定句，all的完全否定形式为none of,表示“并非都”。故填None； of。1. .1 will finish my hom

19、ework in two hours.（对划线部分提问） will you finish your homework?31题答案】.How.soon【详解】句意：我将在两个小时内完成我的家庭作业。对in+时间的时间段划线提问，用表将来时的how soon “多久”提问，故填How； soonoIn the future, more people will go to work by underground.（保持句意基本不变）In the future, more people willthe to work.【32题答案】.take.underground【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更多的人

20、乘地铁上班。by+交通工具=take+定冠词the+交通工具；第一空will 后跟动词take原形。故填take； undergroundoMary will be taller and more beautiful in the future.（对戈U线部分提问）will Mary be in the future?33题答案】.What.like【详解】句意：玛丽将来会更高、更漂亮。Whatwillsb. belike?为固定句型，意为“某人将会是什么样子？ ”， 符合句意，故填What； like。32. buy, we, need, to, dont, nowadays, from,

21、a bus, conductor, tickets,（连词成句）【34 题答案Nowadays we dont need to buy tickets from a bus conductor【详解】根据结尾的句号可知，句子是陈述句，we“我们”作主语；助动词don甘不”；谓语动词need“需要”， need to do sth”需要做某事”，不定式to buy tickets买票”作宾语；介词什om”从；名词短语a bus conductor”公 共汽车售票员”，故填Nowadays we dont need to buy tickets from a bus conductor”现在我们不

22、需要向公共汽车 售票员买票Part 3 Reading and Writih（第三部分读写）VLA洪6分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in New York. They always tried to see who could draw the best picture.One day, they asked an old man to be the judge. Mr. Black drew an apple tree and the

23、n put his picture in the field. Soon some birds came and tried to eat the apples. The old man saw it and said Youve won, Mr. Black, Mr. White cannot draw so good a picture as yours. However, we still need to go to see his picture.”When they got to Mr. Whites house, they saw nothing but red beautiful

24、 curtains on the wall. The old man asked, Where is your picture, Mr. White?”“Lift （升高）the curtains and you will find my picture there,Mr. White said.When the old man tried to lift the curtains, he found out that they were Mr. Whites picture. The man said to Mr. White, “Birds thought the apples were

25、real, while men thought the curtains were real. You won. Your picture is the best one.”The old man thought Mr. Blacks picture was good becauseA. it was in the fieldC. he thought it was real36. What did Mr. White draw?B. it was an apple treeD. the birds thought it was realA. An apple tree.B. Curtains

26、.C. Birds.D. A wall.37. What does the underlined word judge“ mean here in Chinese?A.裁判B.学徒C.助手D.仆人A. An apple tree.B. Curtains.C. Birds.D. A wall.38. What does the underlined word judge“ mean here in Chinese?A.裁判B.学徒C.助手D.仆人39. Mr. White won because the picture looked real toA. the judgeB. the bird4

27、0. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The apples on the tree were real.B. The curtains on the wall were real.C. the childrenD. the womenC. The two pictures were not so good.D. Mr. Whites picture was the best one at last.41. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Good JudgeC. An Apple TreeB. Mr. Whit

28、e and Mr. BlackD. The Best Picture【3540 题答案】35.D36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D【导语】本文介绍了布莱克先生和怀特先生比画画，一个是鸟儿信以为真，一个是人信以为真；当然人信以 为真的画更好。细节理解题。根据“Soon some birds came and tried to eat the apples.”可知，老人认为布莱克先生的画很好, 因为鸟儿们认为它是真的。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Mr. Black drew an apple tree and then put his picture in t

29、he field.” 可知，布莱克先生画了 一棵苹果树。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“They always tried to see who could draw the best picture.以及下文的叙述可知，此处的 judge意为“裁判”。故选A。38题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The man said to Mr. White, Birds thought the apples were real, while Men thought the curtains were real. You won. Your picture is the best one.,?可知，怀

30、特先生赢了，因为在裁判看来这幅画是真的。故选 Ao39题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Birds thought the apples were real, while Men thought the curtains were real. You won. Your picture is the best one.”可知，怀特先生的画是最好的。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“They always tried to see who could draw the best picture.”以及本文的介绍可知，本文主 要是判断谁的画最好，因此The Best Picture符合语境。故选D

31、。B （共6分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Most teenagers live such a busy life now that they often forget to think about their diets and exercise. In fact, healthy diets along with regular （规律的）exercise are the only way to keep healthy.During teenage years, giv

32、ing the body the energy that it needs is very 41, Teenage 42 needabout 2, 200 calories （卡路里）a day while the boys need a bit more一about 2,800 calories, 50% of which come43 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 44 need to drink a lot of water-about 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will imp

33、rove your skin and give you healthy hair.In addition, exercise is something that can help you. 45 it can make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts （专家）suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercise a day and five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces somet

34、hing that makes you feel 46, It can even help yousleep better at night and let you pay more attention when you study!41.A.importantB.hardC.differentD.interesting42.A.boysB.girlsC.studentsD.teachers43.A.fromB.forC.toD.on44.A.neverB.onlyC.alreadyD.also45A.AsB.LikeC.Such asD.For example46.A.interestedB

35、.terrifiedC.relaxedD.worried【4146 题答案】41. A42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C【导语】文章介绍了青少年需要注意的健康问题，主要包括饮食和锻炼两方面。41题详解】句意：在青少年时期，提供身体所需的能量是非常重要的。important 重要的；hard 难的；different 不同的；interesting 有趣的。由后句中“need about 2, 200 calories （卡 路里）a day while the boys need a bit more”可知，此句是说能量对于青少年是很重要的，故选A。【42题详解】句意：

36、十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量，而男孩需要更多一点。boys 男孩；girls 女孩；students 学生；teachers 教师。由句中“while the boys need a bit more”可知，此句谈到 的是女孩，故选B。【43题详解】句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量，而男孩需要更多一点大约2800卡路里，其中 50%来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。from 从；for 为了； to 至lj了 ； on 在上面。由句中“come和“rice, bread, vegetables and fruit”可知，止匕句是说50%的能量来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水

37、果，come from来自，故选A。【44题详解】句意：你还需要喝大量的水每天6到8杯水。never 从不；only 仅仅；already 已经；also 也。根据“about 2,800 calories, 50% of which come . rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.”可知，前面提到的是从食物中获取能量，这里是说也需要水，故选D。45题详解】句意：例如，它可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，很健康。as作为;like像；such as比如，常用于列举多个例子;for example比如，常用于举一个例子。根据“it can make you look

38、 good, feel good and be healthy”可知，这里是在举例说明锻炼的好处，而且是举了一个例子，故选Do【46题详解】句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些让你感到放松的东西。interested感兴趣的；terrified可怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。结合选项和由后句“It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more attention when you study”可知，此句是说锻炼会给身体带来好的 感觉，故选C。C.供6分)Read the passage and fi

39、ll in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词使内容通顺，每空格限 填一词，首字母已给)Welcome to England, my friends. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now I would like to tell you s 47 about our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now you cannot buy any wine in this c 48 if you are under 18.If y

40、our friends buy it fbr you, you mustnt drink, it, either. The second one is noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please r 49 not to make unnecessary noise, especially at night. The third one is about crossing the road. Be c 50 because the traffic moves on the left side of the road here. Then, m

41、y next point is rubbish. It is against the law to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in the dustbin. F 51 it is smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16.OK! Now rd like to finish by saying that if you n52 any help, you can get

42、 in touch with me. I wouldbe glad to help you. Have a nice day!【4752题答案】47. (s)omething(c)ountry48. (r)emember(c)areful49. (F)inally(n)eed【导语】本文主要是作者给朋友介绍了英国的一些法律。47题详解】句意：现在我想告诉你一些我们的法律相关的事。根据“about our laws.The first one is about drinking. 及首字母可知，此处表示有关法律的事情，可用something,表示“一些事情”，故填(s)omething。【48题

43、详解】句意：在这个国家，未满18岁的人是买不到酒的。根据前文及首字母可知，此处是介绍英国这个国家的法 律；国家country,用单数，故填(c)ountry。【49题详解】句意：尽情享受吧，但请记住不要制造不必要的噪音，尤其是在晚上。根据“not to make unnecessary noise” 及首字母可知，此处表示记住不要去制造噪音；记住remember,动词；因是祈使句，用原形，故填(r)emember。【50题详解】句意：小心，因为这里的车辆都靠左边行驶。根据 because the traffic moves on the left side of the road here.

44、” 及首字母可知，此处表示小心，提醒注意安全；be careful,小心，固定搭配，故填(c)areful。【51题详解】句意：最后是吸烟的问题。根据前文及首字母可知，这里是说到的最后一点；最后finally,副词，放在句首， 故填(F)inaHy。【52题详解】句意：最后我想说的是，如果你需要任何帮助，你可以和我联系。根据I would be glad to help you.”及首 字母可知，此处表示需要帮助；需要need；因是一般现在时且主语是复数，用原形，故填(n)eed。D.供6分Answer the questions.(短文内容回答下歹U问题)Recently, Jane did

45、 a survey about how people prefer to shop. Now she is showing it to us.Larry is a twenty-seven-year-old architecHe buys his food, clothes and other things he needs in the shops near his home, because he enjoys talking with the friendly shop assistants and the fresh food. However, he says that buying

46、 things from these shops costs a little more money.Jan is a thirty-year-old mother of two children. She and her husband are both teachers. They like to shop at the big mall with their children because its safe and clean. And there are always interesting things fbr the whole family to enjoy. Another

47、ad vantage(优，点)is that the things are usually good and cheap. However, Jan says that the mall is always crowded, and its so big that children can easily get lost.Roger is a twenty-year-old student who prefers to shop on the Internet. He thinks the main advantage is that he can shop at any hour of the day or night. Besides this, he can buy great things from all over the world. However, according to Roger, the biggest difficulty is that sometimes it isnt safe to buy things on the Internet. For example, once he paid for things but never received them.50. What does Larry do?51. Why do